医疗

The American system ties medical insurance to employment by allowing company spending on medical premiums to be fully tax-deductible.

美国的医疗系统通过允许企业的医疗补贴获得全额免税，将医疗保险和就业连结起来。

The medical equipments are important material base of the medical treatment,scientific research and teaching in the hospital.

医疗设备是医院医疗、科研、教学的重要物质基础。拥有现代化医疗设备的数量多少和质量高低，是衡量一所医院技术水平的重要标志之一。

For an ANFA member who has fallen into critical conditions in China due to an accident or disease outbreak, ANFA specialists will activate the domestic transfer mechanism by arranging an ambulance or other vehicle as may be necessary under the circumstances to transfer the member from the place of first visit to the nearest most suitable medical institution under the escort of one physician or nurse, with ANFA bearing all the expenses (including the reasonable costs incurred by the transport from the scene to the place of the first visit), if the physicians of ANFA 24-Hour Medical Service Center and the doctors in charge of the member believe that the technology and equipment of the medical institution of the local city cannot satisfy the needs of treatment.

安法会员在中国境内，因意外伤害或突发疾病致紧急情况时，《安法24小时医疗服务中心》的医师及会员的主治医师认为该城市之该医疗机构内的技术、设备无法满足会员治疗之条件时，安法专员将为您启动境内转送机制，安排救护车或其它适当交通工具，由一名医师或护士陪同转送会员，从初诊地至邻近最适当的医疗机构，并承担上述转送费用（包含从出事地点到初诊地点合理的运送费用）。

Majority of medical treatment dispute is to be on the foundation of unskillful and faulty medical or surgical treatment, so what does the medical treatment issue that create have?

医疗纠纷多数是在医疗事故的基础上，那么造成的医疗纠纷有哪些？

Objective To comparatively analyze HIV-antibody and biochemical detection results before and after serum samples were treated with heat-inactivation at 50℃ for 30 minutes and at 60℃ for 20 minutes. Methods 297 healthy individuals and 25 patients with positive HIV-antibody who were confirmed by HIV/AIDS confirmatory laboratory were involved into this study. Their blood samples were collected into three vacuum and desiccative tubes.

职业暴露感染，主要是指医疗器具不洁，造成接受医疗服务者感染HIV，其中也包括医务人员在提供医疗服务时，不慎被污染HIV的器具如针头、锐器等刺伤皮肤，或黏膜、破损的皮肤直接接触到含有HIV的体液，而被感染。

If the hospitalization is diagnosed to be necessary of the insured due toany accidental injury, or for any disease after the day of insurance policy become effective (Ambulatory Surgery and observation room treatment due to no bed available shall be treated as hospitalization medical treatment), Party B shall be liable for the actual and reasonable expenses for medical treatment including nursing fee (limited to RMB100 Yuan per day for accumulative 30 days), ambulance fee, medical record fee, heating fee, air conditioner fee, bed fee (limited to RMB300 Yuan per day), expenses for docimasia, special examination and treatment, operation, medicine, treatment, laboratory test, radiation and etc., and shall pay 100% of the costs of hospitalization medical treatment.

被保险人因意外伤害事故或于保单生效日后因疾病，经医院诊断必须住院治疗（门诊手术及医院无床位原因的观察室治疗视同住院医疗），乙方就其实际支出的护工费（限额100元/天，累计30天）、救护车费、建病历费、取暖费、空调费、床位费（限额300元/天）、检查检验费、特殊检查治疗费、手术费、药费、治疗费、化验费、放射费等合理医疗费用，按100%给付&住院医疗保险金&。

If the hospitalization is diagnosed to be necessary of the insured due to any accidental injury, or for any disease after the day of insurance policy become effective ( Ambulatory Surgery and observation room treatment due to no bed available shall be treated as hospitalization medical treatment), Party B shall be liable for the actual and reasonable expenses for medical treatment including nursing fee (limited to RMB100 Yuan per day for accumulative 30 days), ambulance fee, medical record fee, heating fee, air conditioner fee, bed fee (limited to RMB300 Yuan per day), expenses for docimasia, special examination and treatment, operation, medicine, treatment, laboratory test, radiation and etc., and shall pay 100% of the costs of hospitalization medical treatment.

被保险人因意外伤害事故或于保单生效日后因疾病，经医院诊断必须住院治疗（门诊手术及医院无床位原因的观察室治疗视同住院医疗），乙方就其实际支出的护工费（限额100元/天，累计30天）、救护车费、建病历费、取暖费、空调费、床位费（限额300元/天）、检查检验费、特殊检查治疗费、手术费、药费、治疗费、化验费、放射费等合理医疗费用，按100%给付&住院医疗保险金&。

Although "quality control" practiced in the past improved accuracy and duplicability of test results somewhat, existing problems are not solved.

医院实验室的改革是医疗改革的重要方面，医疗化验费用约占医疗费用的2%～5%，过度服务已成为很难管理的问题，既往推行的&质量控制&工作在一定程度上提高和促进了检验结果的准确性和重复性，但并未解决已存在问题。

Hospital should help medical staff fit the changing fole between doctors and patients and establish correct doctor-patient relationship. Hospital should adopt correct operational strategies, restructure revenue components, reduce medical costs, prohibit harmful medical behavior. Hospital bylaws should be strictly carried out by education and punishment which provides strong warning to the regulation breakers. Hospital should strengthen the frontier clinical workforce and establish an effective logistic service system able to meet clinical needs so as to secure medical safety.

医院应要求医务人员主动适应医患之间&角色&的变化，建立正确的医患关系；树立正确的经营思想，调整医疗收入的结构，降低医疗成本，杜绝一切不正当的经营行为；抓规章制度的落实重在教育和处罚，对违纪者应起到强有力的威慑作用；切实加强临床一线力量，并建立与医院业务发展相匹配的后勤保障系统，从而确保医疗安全。

It should strengthen the management comprehensively by iatric licence,the validity of medi...

结论应从医师的行医资质、医疗行为合法性和医疗风险应急处理与医疗纠纷解决方面全面加强管理。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。