医疗

Owing to the change of medical insurance policies and competitive circumstance healthcare organizations grow in recent days. Therefore, public hospitals operated difficult gradually. It is necessary to draw up diversified mane gerent strategies for break through the dilemma.

近年来面临医疗政策与环境改变，医疗院所林立，因此公立医院经营日趋困难，为突破营运之困境，必须朝多元化经营模式规划，而部分开放医疗业务是可行的方案。

Derek Tanner, manager of the the Hansard Invesco Healthcare fund (MC22, available in both HIL and HEL) looks back at 2009, and forward to 2010, commenting The health care sector was favoured during the quarter as investors saw more action around the US health care reform efforts.

德里克坦纳，对医疗保健的议事录景顺投资管理基金经理（ MC22，两个人白介素和人胚肺可用）在回顾2009年，提出了到2010年，评论说：医疗保健部门在第四季度赞成，因投资者认为要更多地围绕美国的行动医疗改革的努力。

Each time an uninsured American steps foot into an emergency room with no way to reimburse the hospital for care, the cost is handed over to every American family as a bill of about $1,000 that is reflected in higher taxes, higher premiums, and higher health care costs; a hidden tax that will be cut as we insure all Americans.

每一次，当一个没有保险的美国人拖着脚走进急诊室，却无法支付其医疗费用的时候，这样的成本便会以一张1000美元的账单的形式转嫁到每个美国家庭：更高的税负、更高的保险费和更高的医疗成本。因此，如果我们为每个美国人提供医疗保险，我们便能减少大量的隐性税负。

There are 3 levels of the index. First level is the whole patient satisfaction.Second is patient satisfaction on facilities and environment, The logisticsserve, the service attitude, the medical expense, the medical ethics, themedical cost and the curative effect. It includes 35 in Hospitaler questionnaire.

调查表的一级指标是患者的总体满意度；二级指标是医疗设施病房环境、后勤服务、医疗技术水平、服务态度、医患勾通、医疗收费、医德医风、目前治疗效果满意度；三级指标根据二级指标具体展开，包括35个问题。

The hypsography and physiognomy's influence on the economic,culture and sanitation can baffle the local medical services indirectly.So improving the health condition in remote area is the key for enhancing the level of medical services.

结论自然地势地貌通过影响经济、文化和卫生等因素而间接影响医疗服务水平的提高，因而改善边远山区的医疗卫生条件，是提高医疗服务水平的关键。

The most impactive feature in the reform of medical system is the introduction of competition mechanism.

医疗卫生体制改革对医疗机构最具冲击力的是竞争机制的引入，将医疗机构推向市场。

CCDI's portfolio shows a history of working for the progress of the public. Our projects have been recognized by both the public and the consultancy industry, most recently with the design of the "Watercube", the National Swimming Center and other six sport facilities for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. Incus the past, we have provided project management services for the Shanghai International Exhibition Center, using our experience to achieve an optimized control of time, cost and quality of the project. At present, our work in the Healthcare industry is helping to raise the quality of Chinese medical facilities to international standards and our Environment and Energy division has begun an ecological preservation effort at Dongli Lake in Tianjin….. At CCDI, we care about the environment we are living in and we are here to help resolve challenges presented in the progress of China urbanization.

CCDI为2008年北京奥运会主持设计了国家游泳中心"水立方"、网球中心、沙滩排球馆、射箭场、曲棍球场、小轮车场等六个场馆；意识到城市可持续发展的迫切性，我们正在推进天津东丽湖全生态城镇方案以及河南、安徽、山东等地区新能源项目的实施；在医疗领域，我们关注人们的医疗和健康，将国际标准应用于医院设计，引领国内医疗行业设施建设的发展方向；通过国际经验的运用，为上海国际会展中心提供全程项目管理服务，实现了时间、成本、质量的更优控制……在CCDI，我们珍爱我们生活的城市环境，为此我们将一如既往地担负起企业的社会责任，为中国城市建设提供高标准的专业服务。

And the richful reforming experience for Medical Care Insurance System of Japanese could also be used as some source of reference for the reforms of China Medical Care Insurance System.

本文以日本全民医疗保险制度为研究对象，通过对该制度的主要内容、特征、面临的问题及改革措施进行探讨，并对中国医疗保险制度的相关问题进行了调查和分析，提出了一些相关的建议，希望对中国医疗保险制度的改革有一定的借鉴作用。

China's traditional medical insurance legal system involves three parts asfollows:(1)the labor insurance medical care scheme for employees in urban areas;(2)the free medical care scheme for employees in the government departments andsocial organizations;(3)the rural cooperative medical care.

中国对传统医疗保险体制的改革可分为四个阶段：（1）20世纪80年代初以来的企业内部改革阶段；（2）20世纪80年代末以后的大病医疗社会统筹和医院经营体制改革阶段；（3）1992年至1998年的个人账户与社会统筹相结合的改革试点阶段；（4）1998年以来的医疗保险制度全面改革阶段。

Because the crime of medical accident is a negligent crime, it only related to the imaginative joinder of offenses and the series offenses of the crime of medical accident.

由于医疗事故罪为过失犯罪，因此只涉及医疗事故罪的想象竞合犯与医疗事故罪的接续犯的构成与处断。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。