医师

It can strengthen the communication between the doctors and victims,so that can increate the trust between the victims and doctors,at the same time can respect and protect the decision-making power of the victims, such can make doctor-patient relationship trend to harmony by informing the doctor with legal lesson.

&告知后同意法则&对现代医患关系之改善有根本性的影响，其旨在希望借助法律的医师说明义务，来加强医患间的沟通以增进患者对医师之信赖，尊重和维护患者的自主权，进而使医患关系趋向和谐。

Joshi's study: These authors do not address mortality protection or specific antibody production.

Szema医师评论Joshi医师的研究，这些作者们并未提到预防死亡率或是专一抗体保护的问题。

"We need to start thinking of obesity as a psychiatric disorder," said principal investigator Renu Kotwal, MD, in an interview."When patients who live with obesity come in for counseling for it, we have to find out what is driving the obesity. We have to screen for eating disorder pathology, mood issues, and medications that could cause the problems." Dr. Kotwal is an assistant professor of clinical psychiatry at the University of Cincinnati in Cincinnati, Ohio.

主研究员Renu Kotwal医师於访谈中表示，我们必须把肥胖症视为精神病变；当患者步入诊所寻求谘询时，我们必须去发现引起肥胖的原因；饮食异常的病源，情绪上的问题，及可能引发躁郁的其他医疗方式等，皆是我们必须要筛选的项目；Kotwal医师目前在辛辛那提大学担任临床精神科的副教授。

In a situation of the laryngopharyngeal reflux can be diagnosed, the esophagus and the stomach also suffered the same lesions simultaneously. According to the standards of clinical diagnoses, system can help the physicians to diagnosis the degree of laryngopharyngeal reflux.

而在可以把咽喉胃酸逆流发病情况诊断出来的情形下，其同时在食道及胃也有不同程度损伤之并发症，系统根据医师临床给药标准将并发症种类予以分级，其结果可辅助医师诊断咽喉胃酸逆流的严重程度，且具有临床价值。

The study underscores the need for common sense to be exercised by psychiatrists and patients alike, said Lenard Adler, MD, in a telephone interview seeking outside commentary. Dr. Alder is the director of the Adult ADHD Program at New York University Medical Center in New York, where he is also an associate professor of psychiatry and neurology.

Lenard Alder医师在电话访谈中表示，精神科医师及患者都必须具备必要的共识，但是这项需求在本试验中被低估了；Alder是纽约大学医学中心成人ADHD计画的主持人，也是该校的精神科与神经科副教授。

Asked by Medscape Oncolo gy to comment on this finding, Jayne Franklyn, MD, PhD, from Queen Elizabeth Hospital, in Birmingham, United Kingdom, who was not involved with the study, said:"This is an important study, as it involved a large number of patients with a relatively rare form of thyroid cancer, specifically looking at those with the sporadic or noninherited variety of this cancer, and it presents the intriguing possibility that the presence of the mutation is associated with a prediction of tumor behavior and therefore prognosis."

Medscape肿瘤学邀请英国伊丽莎白皇后医院的Jayne Franklyn医师对此发现进行评论，未参与此研究的Franklyn医师表示，这是一个重要的研究，因为它纳入了此一少见甲状腺癌的许多病患，特别是此癌症的偶发或者非遗传变化，且展现出突变与预后有关的可能性；此外，该研究有潜在的临床冲击，但是首先，这些发现需要有其他研究证实重现；这项研究也指出各种甲状腺癌的基因突变与基因表现可提供预后资讯的远景。

Asked by Medscape Oncology to comment on this finding, Jayne Franklyn, MD, PhD, from Queen Elizabeth Hospital, in Birmingham, United Kingdom, who was not involved with the study, said: \"This is an important study, as it involved a large number of patients with a relatively rare form of thyroid cancer, specifically looking at those with the sporadic or noninherited variety of this cancer, and it presents the intriguing possibility that the presence of the mutation is associated with a prediction of tumor behavior and therefore prognosis.\"

Medscape肿瘤学邀请英国伊丽莎白皇后医院的Jayne Franklyn医师对此发现进行评论，未参与此研究的Franklyn医师表示，这是一个重要的研究，因為它纳入了此一少见甲状腺癌的许多病患，特别是此癌症的偶发或者非遗传变化，且展现出突变与预后有关的可能性；此外，该研究有潜在的临床冲击，但是首先，这些发现需要有其他研究证实重现；这项研究也指出各种甲状腺癌的基因突变与基因表现可提供预后资讯的远景。

Elisabetta Bugianesi, MD, PhD, who was not involved in the study, agrees that nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in particular is an important clinical entity that can be difficult to identify."NAFLD constitutes a special challenge for physicians for several reasons: any distinction between nonprogressive and progressive disease is only based on liver histology, but NAFLD patients are generally asymptomatic invasive procedures are not easy to propose to accept," she told Medscape via email.

未参与此项研究的Elisabetta Bugianesi医师同意非酒精性脂肪肝病是重要的临床表徵，但是却不易鉴别诊断；她以电子邮件向Medscape表示，NAFLD对医师们构成一个特别的挑战，因为在非进行性和进行性的疾病之间的差别，仅可从肝脏组织判断，但是NAFLD病患一般是没有症状的，所以对於侵入式的诊断方式难以接受。

Urologic cancer surgeons need to think about maintaining long-term kidney function, because that might ultimately affect the overall survival of these patients."The oncologic data are clear," Dr. Blute said. The cancer survival rates are identical for partial and radical nephrectomy, but these new data suggest that there might be a difference in overall survival."This is a cancer database, so we only know that these patients didn't die from cancer, but we don't know what they died from," he explained."Further study is necessary in a population of possible kidney cancer patients who have a history of smoking, diabetes, hypertension, or obesity, which are exactly the conditions that predispose to chronic kidney disease."

泌尿外科医师应该考虑维持长期的肾脏功能，因为这可能最终影响这些病患的整体存活率；Blute医师表示，肿瘤学的数据是清楚的，接受部分与全肾脏切除的癌症存活率是相同的，但这些新数据显示整体的存活率可能有差异，他解释，这是个癌症资料库，因此我们仅知道这些病患并未死于癌症，但是我们不知道他们死于何种原因；未来的研究需要针对有吸菸、糖尿病、高血压、或是肥胖病史，这些状况可能造成慢性肾脏疾病，且可能是罹患肾脏肿瘤的病患进行进一步的研究。

Urologic cancer surgeons need to think about maintaining long-term kidney function, because that might ultimately affect the overall survival of these patients."The oncologic data are clear," Dr. Blute said. The cancer survival rates are identical for partial and radical nephrectomy, but these new data suggest that there might be a difference in overall survival."This is a cancer database, so we only know that these patients didn't die from cancer, but we don't know what they died from," he explained."Further study is necessary in a population of possible kidney cancer patients who have a history of smoking, diabetes, hypertension, or obesity, which are exactly the conditions that predispose to chronic kidney disease."

泌尿外科医师应该考虑维持长期的肾脏功能，因为这可能最终影响这些病患的整体存活率；Blute医师表示，肿瘤学的数据是清楚的，接受部分与全肾脏切除的癌症存活率是相同的，但这些新数据显示整体的存活率可能有差异，他解释，这是个癌症资料库，因此我们仅知道这些病患并未死於癌症，但是我们不知道他们死於何种原因；未来的研究需要针对有吸菸、糖尿病、高血压、或是肥胖病史，这些状况可能造成慢性肾脏疾病，且可能是罹患肾脏肿瘤的病患进行进一步的研究。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。