医学上

Take a look in the hospital bookstore, or on television, or at the insignia of a multitude of medical organizations, though, and you will notice that the caduceus, a similar symbol which has wings and a second serpent, is also used to represent the profession of medicine.

虽然在医学书店里，或是在电视上，或是许多医学组织的勋章上，你会注意到默丘利的手杖——克丢西尔斯杖的形象，这是一个类似的符号，手杖上有翅膀和两条蛇，这也被用来作为医学的象征。

For example,strict disciplinary division and the structure of knowledge based on curriculum set-up are in discrepancy with the diagnosis of diseases in medical education;the definition of"high quality"medical talents by the guideline in medical education,the emphasis on the social adaptability of medical students upon graduation and the practice of borrowing from the experience in nonmedical education are,to some extent,deviating from the uniqueness of medical education.

在现实社会条件下，医学教育的一些通常做法是违背客观规律的，如严格的"课程"划分以及按课程建立的知识衔接关系并不符合医学实践中认识疾病的一般规律；医学教育指导思想方面对医学人才"高素质"的界定、对医学生毕业即高度适应社会需要的强调、对医学教育充分借鉴某些非医学教育经验的做法，都在一定程度上有违医学教育的特殊规律。

Actually,some routines in medical education are against natural laws.For example,strict disciplinary division and the structure of knowledge based on curriculum set-up are in discrepancy with the diagnosis of diseases in medical education;the definition of"high quality"medical talents by the guideline in medical education,the emphasis on the social adaptability of medical students upon graduation and the practice of borrowing from the experience in nonmedical education are,to some extent,deviating from the uniqueness of medical education.

在现实社会条件下，医学教育的一些通常做法是违背客观规律的，如严格的"课程"划分以及按课程建立的知识衔接关系并不符合医学实践中认识疾病的一般规律；医学教育指导思想方面对医学人才"高素质"的界定、对医学生毕业即高度适应社会需要的强调、对医学教育充分借鉴某些非医学教育经验的做法，都在一定程度上有违医学教育的特殊规律。

Acupuncture-moxibustion medicine and rehabi litation medicine have same spectrum of diseases in indications, and opportunity of treatment also is same; the both medicines have very strong complementarity in treatment methods and scientific theories.

针灸医学与康复医学在适应症上有相同的疾病谱，治疗的切入时机也相同；两者在治疗方法和学科理论上有极强的互补性，针灸医学有许多行之有效的治疗方法，康复医学的康复评定、运动疗法等颇具特色。

On the basis of investigation, analysis, comparison and research, this paper has reflected deeply Chinese medical stude...

在对美国高等医学人才培养模式和相应的医学教育管理体制的调查、分析、比较和研究的基础上，本论文对中国高等医学人才培养模式进行了深刻的反思，并借鉴和吸收美国的先进医学教育的经验，对我国高等医学教育人才培养模式的改进和建构提出了相应的启示和建议。

In the Xizhou dynasty to Xihan dynasty ,the physician's position was inferior than that of witch physician though they already had high social position. From the mid of Xihan dynasty to Tang dynasty, the physician's position is markedly went down and caused the negative influence to the development of medicine as Confucianism became the orthodox ideology of the feudal society. From Song dynasty to Yuan dynasty ,the dynasts paid high attention to medicine ,so the physician's social position was greatly upgraded ,which promoted the development of medicine . The position of physician in the Ming dynasty and Qing dynasty were unprecedentedly debased. It became a very negative factor to the development of medicine.

经过本课题研究认为：医生的职责在夏至西周时期是由巫医兼任的，巫医在当时有着极其显要的社会地位，并在一定程度上对医学的发展作出了相应的贡献；东周至西汉前期，随着医巫的分离，医生的社会地位较巫医有所下降，但仍有相当的地位，并且活动相对自由；西汉中期以后至唐五代，随着儒家思想成为封建社会的正统思想，这一时期医生地位明显下降，对医学的发展产生了消极的影响；宋金元统治者重视医学，医生社会地位大为提高，推动了此期医学的发展；明清时期医生社会地位空前下降，是这一时期医学发展的一个消极因素。

In the Xizhou dynasty to Xihan dynasty ,the physician"s position was inferior than that of witch physician though they already had high social position. From the mid of Xihan dynasty to Tang dynasty, the physician"s position is markedly went down and caused the negative influence to the development of medicine as Confucianism became the orthodox ideology of the feudal society. From Song dynasty to Yuan dynasty ,the dynasts paid high attention to medicine ,so the physicians social position was greatly upgraded ,which promoted the development of medicine . The position of physician in the Ming dynasty and Qing dynasty were unprecedentedly debased.

经过本课题研究认为：医生的职责在夏至西周时期是由巫医兼任的，巫医在当时有着极其显要的社会地位，并在一定程度上对医学的发展作出了相应的贡献；东周至西汉前期，随着医巫的分离，医生的社会地位较巫医有所下降，但仍有相当的地位，并且活动相对自由；西汉中期以后至唐五代，随着儒家思想成为封建社会的正统思想，这一时期医生地位明显下降，对医学的发展产生了消极的影响：宋金元统治者重视医学，医生社会地位大为提高，推动了此期医学的发展；明清时期医生社会地位空前下降，是这一时期医学发展的一个消极因素。

She expresses her literary gist to reveal, criticizes and remoulds the shortcomings of human nature by literarily exploring the functional relationship between doctors and patients, and that of disease and therapy, which are the most basic ones in the complicated medical system.

毕淑敏以作家和医生的双重视角关注写作对象，从生理、心理、伦理、道德多层面全方位地透视人生；她锁定医学题材，以文学化的&医学&的内容及其叙事表现独树一帜；她以从容淡定的口吻冷静地阐释&生&与&死&的主题和宏大的人文关怀，并以日臻成熟的创作跨越了单一的社会学视角，上升到对生存价值的追问和生命意义的思考上，使作品获得了哲学意义和审美意义上的超越；她借医生与患者以及疾病与治疗这两类复杂的医学体系中最基本的功能关系的文学化的开掘，寄托和表达揭示人性弱点，批判和改造的文学主旨；她给医学裹上了文学的外衣，以医学的&冷&和文学的&热&来打造人物的性格，把沉重的医学话题和艰深、晦涩的医学术语以文学的笔法写得轻松、幽默、好看。

As a result of what is now know in physics and chemistry, scientists have been able to make important discoveries in biol ogy and medicine.

物理学和化学的一个成果是使得科学家们能在生物学和医学上获得重大发现。

However, a month later, he was told that her son is medically considered irreversible, and severe Down's syndrome patients.

然而1个月后，他被告知儿子是医学上被认为不可逆转的中、重先天愚型患者。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。