医学

The Fourth Medicine came into being with the health revolution, the fourth great revolution. In the development history of human beings, each scientific and technical revolution has greatly influenced people's life: the Agricultural Revolution has put an end to the dog-eat-dog age and solved the problem of food and clothing; the Industrial Revolution has greatly improved the efficiency, making people enjoy a comfortable life while work for a shorter time and the Information Revolution has shortened the time and space, providing more leisure time for people. At present, people are faced with the health revolution, aiming to make people have a pleasant, healthy, longevous and high-quality life. To meet that end, the fourth medical workers need to make great efforts. The Fourth Medicine contains scraping and cupping therapy, stone needle therapy, massotherapy, foot massage, body beauty, psychology, physiotherapy, reasonable movement and food therapy, etc.

第四医学的形成是在人类的第四次大革命健康革命启发下而诞生的在人类历史的发展中，每次科学技术革命，无不给人类的社会生活带来巨大影响，农业革命使人们不必自相残杀，弱肉强食，人人可以温饱地生活；工业革命使劳动效率大大提高，使人们在短时间的劳作就可以安逸舒适的生活；信息革命又使时空缩短，大大提高了劳动生产率，使人们的休闲时间大大超过了劳作时间当前所面临的是人类的第四次大革命健康革命它的目标使人们愉快健康长寿，高质量地渡过幸福的一生要想达到这一目标就需要第四医学工作者来完成第四医学包含了刮痧拔罐疗法砭石疗法按摩疗法足疗美容心理学理疗合理运动食疗等

Two famous historical events which lead to the establishment of the medical ethics committee are presented in this article.

介绍了促使医学伦理委员会产生的具体历史事件，论述医学伦理委员会的意义，认为，发展中国家的医学伦理委员会具有特殊的重要意义。

This teaching outline is in step with the 60 hours of physiology theory teaching course. It is applicable to the undergraduate courses for specialties of medical jurisprudence (sanitary surveillance and management), public service management, psychotechnics, bioinfomatics, biomedical engineering (medical imaging engineering and medicine information engineering) and medical English, etc.

本教学大纲与60学时生理学理论教学相适应，适用于我校法学四年制、公共事业管理四年制、应用心理学四年制、生物信息学四年制、生物医学工程四年制、生物医学工程四年制、医学英语四年制等本科专业的教学。

On the change period from medico to medical, stronger general education is very important to cultivate ethic and ethics, society liability and occupation custom of medical practice students.

随着社会对医学人才要求不断的变化和提高，现代医学人才必须兼具科学精神和人文精神，作从医学生到医生转变阶段的实习阶段是两精神从理论到实践的转化阶段，这阶段强化通识教育对培养未来医务工作者所需的伦理道德、职业习惯、社会责任感等人文素养的形成具有重要的意义，同时这一时期也是医学生专业科学精神和创新思维的起始阶段，这一时期强化通识教育是十分必要的

Affiliated hospital, academy of military medical science, beijing 100071, china

作者单位：青岛大学医学院附属医院肿瘤科，山东青岛 266031；军事医学科学院基础医学研究所，北京 100850；军事医学科学院附属医院，北京 100071

To open Medical Law in medical colleges, we have the advantage of medical teaching but the weakness of law teaching that we should enhance our advantage, overcome our disadvantage, learn management and teaching methods from colleges of politics and law, and promote moot court teaching.

医学院校开办医事法律专业具有医学教学优势，而在法学教学方面则相对不足，因此医学院校的医事法律专业在教学上应扬长避短，积极借鉴政法院校办的学经验和教学方法，大力开展模拟法庭教学活动。

But these findings might simply be confirming the fact that sicker patients die sooner, said Eli Friedman, MD, a nephrologist and Distinguished Teaching Professor of Medicine at the State University of New York Downstate Medical Center in Brooklyn.

纽约Brooklyn区Downstate医学中心纽约国立大学肾病专家和著名的医学教授Eli Friedman医学博士说："但是这个结果也许简单地证实了这样一个事实：病重患者死亡较快"。

For years, practitioners of alternative medicine have been touting the benefits of ginkgo, especially for maintaining brain health, but a new study finds that the centuries-old nostrum does little to slow the cognitive decline of aging.

几年来，替代性医学的实践者们一直极力夸赞银杏的好处。但最新研究结果表明这个有着几百年历史的万灵药对减缓老年人认知力下降的作用微乎其微。（译注：替代性医学是指各种新的不同于传统的西医的医学观念和治疗方法。

Premedicine programs provide guidance to students as they prepare for medical school, osteopathic medical training, and podiatric medical training.

医学预科项目给准备参加医学院，骨科医学培训，足病医学培训等提供指导。

About 94 percent of schools of medicine and osteopathy in the United States have "white coat ceremonies" whereby new students don the garment to signify their entry into the profession.

在美国约94%的医学院校有"白大衣授予仪式"，即医学新生身着白大衣以表明他们正是进入医学殿堂。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。