区时

Results of eight investigations make use of the soil experience and analysis form the disaster area of 921 earthquakes, The result of soil investigation and analysis form the disaster area of 921 earthquakes, Understanding such as: 1. The recommand degree depth of drive stake is 40% of stake length for stake and wattling method on dry soil condition. And 58% of stake lengths on unsaturated condition. And 67% of stake length on soil saturated condition.

本研究乃以8个涵盖921集集地震灾区之区域地质样区，采取土样进行试验分析与计算，经研究调查结果得知，乾土时打桩编栅工法桩材的贯入深度建议为桩材长度之40%，半饱和时的桩的贯入深度建议为桩材长度之58%，完全饱和时桩贯入深度建议为桩材长度之67%。

According to the energy conservation theory, BOM and CSIM4 were coupled. The BOM has no treatment on transmission solar radiation, which is of great importance when the model is adapted to Arctic Ocean. So the treatment was introduced to BOM. Through numerical test on different lead albedos, it was found that sea ice thickness is not so sensitive to lead albedo, which may be contribute to the lead occupies little ratio within multiyear sea ice pack. The reason of summer over-melt of arctic sea ice is the NCEP reanalysis downward solar radiation being larger than its reality. Then the arctic sea ice climate variability was simulated. Results showed that: simulated ice thickness change is in accord with the submarine investigated mean sea-ice draft changes. Simulated annually maximum ice thickness along the Eurasian continental oceans are closely related to the observed ones. The long-term mean simulated ice motion has the same features of the SSM/I derived ice motion. Sea ice extents in differential sub-regions have same trends comparing to the satellite passive-microwave data derived ones. Simulated ice concentration is closely related to the observed in the Arctic sub-regions. Sea ice flux through the Fram Strait involves ice concentration, motion and thickness. It is a composite criterion for sea ice model evaluation. The simulated ice area and volume export through the strait accord with the satellite derived or statistically reconstructed ones.(5) The simulated ice thickness climate variability and mean sea surface current of the coupled model were analyzed, results showed: the total ice volume in the Arctic Ocean has a significant decreasing trend. The volume variability is of a 10-year timescale oscillation, with two major periods of 12-13a and 18-20a. Mean ice thickness in the arctic sub-seas has different tendencies. It has an increasing trend in the Barents-Kara Sea and Baffin Bay-Labrador Sea, and decreasing in the others. The characteristic time scale of 7-10a wherein the river discharges leads the Fram Strait ice volume export is about the period that river water takes to be conveyed across the Arctic Ocean.(6) Using the simulated ice distribution in the Arctic Ocean and China precipitation, air temperature and SST in tropical key regions, the climate teleconnection were studied. Result showed: When the mean sea ice thickness is large in the central Arctic Ocean and Chukchi-Beaufort Sea , and small in the Barents-Kara Sea and Baffin Bay-Labrador Sea , the precipitation in South China, Tibetan Plateau, and the north part of Northeastern China are always smaller than normal, and v. v. When the mean ice thickness is small in CA, BC, East Siberian Sea and Greenland-Iceland-Norwegian Sea , and large in BL, The air temperature in north-eastern China, the southern of Tibetan Plateau, and Hainan Island, are always lower than normal, and v. v. In addition, when the sea ice is thick in BC and BL, the SST is larger in the middle and eastern Pacific Ocean, and is smaller in the tropical Southeastern Indian Ocean.

由于BOM没有考虑透射太阳辐射的物理过程，研究表明透射太阳辐射对北冰洋的能量收支起到重要作用，因此在BOM模式中引入了对透射太阳辐射的处理；通过对不同水道反照率的数值试验表明海冰厚度对水道反照率的敏感性不强，可能与海冰区水道面积占的比率很小有关；而模式模拟的北极海冰夏季&过度融化&主要源于NCEP再分析资料提供了偏大的太阳短波辐射；对北极海冰的气候变率进行了模拟研究，结果表明：模拟的海冰厚度变化与潜艇探测的海冰吃深度变化具有一致性；模拟和观测的亚欧大陆沿海的年内最大海冰厚度有很好的相关；模拟的海冰移速与长期平均的卫星反演的海冰移速具有相同的速度分布特征；模拟的各个海区海冰面积的变化趋势与卫星反演资料分析的结果基本一致；模拟与观测的主要海洋分区的海冰密集度具有很好的相关：弗瑞姆海峡的海冰体积和面积的输送涉及到海冰密集度、厚度和移动速度，是判断模式模拟能力的一个综合的指标，模式模拟的结果与卫星反演或重建的面积输送、体积输送具有很好的一致性；(5)分析了模拟的北极海冰厚度的气候变率及气候平均表层海流场，结果表明：北极海冰的总体积有显著减少的趋势，北极海冰总体积的变化具有10a际尺度振荡的特点，存在18-20a和12-13a两个主周期；北极海冰的平均厚度在各个海区的变化趋势不同，在巴伦支—喀拉海和巴芬湾—拉布拉多海地区海冰厚度有显著的增加趋势，而其它海区存在减少的趋势；通过对模拟的气候平均表层海流的分析表明，北极河流流量超前弗瑞姆海峡海冰流量7-10年的特征时间尺度与表层海流的气候分布存在着必然联系：(6)利用模拟结果以及中国降水、气温和热带关键区SST资料，讨论了北极各海区海冰平均厚度与中国降水、气温以及热带关键区SST的关系，结果表明：在北极中心海区和楚科奇—波弗特海海冰厚度偏大，在巴伦支—喀拉海以及巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏小，则中国降水在华南地区、青藏高原和东北北部降水偏少，反之相反；在北极中心海区、东西伯利亚海、楚科奇—波弗特海以及格陵兰海海冰厚度偏小，在巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏大，则在中国东北地区、高原南部地区和海南岛附近气温偏低，反之相反；另外，北极楚科奇—波弗特海和巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏大时，在热带中东太平洋海温偏高，而在热带东南印度洋海温偏低。

With the model,flux tubes of plasma were followed in response to convection electric fields.The trajectories,which had been adopted to follow convecting plasma flux tubes was different from each other.

假设一维时变电离层模型描述的磁流管中F层等离子体在对流作用下经过极隙区，随对流路径的不同，磁流管在极隙区经历的时间不同，以此考察极光粒子沉降作用下电离层随时间的演化过程。

At 7:31 on the 5th, Xi'an Lintong district and Gaoling County at the junction of 4.4 earthquake occurred, Shaanxi Provincial Standing Committee, Party secretary of the Qing-yun, deputy secretary and mayor Chen Baogen first time, call the understanding of earthquakes, and to make important instructions to gaoling, Lintong District, pay close attention to understand the earthquake, the earthquake bureau do a good job earthquake judgments and earthquake monitoring, the relevant departments to ensure post-earthquake inspections.

5日7时31分，西安临潼区和高陵县交界处发生4.4级地震后，陕西省委常委、市委书记孙清云，市委副书记、市长陈宝根第一时间打电话了解地震情况，并作出重要指示，要求高陵、临潼区抓紧了解震情，地震局做好震情判断和震情监测，相关部门做好震后检查工作。

Keratinizing squamous metaplasia is a risk factor for subsequent deelopment of carcinoma and other complications such as bladder contracture and obstruction.

鳞状化生可发生在膀胱的各个部位，但以前壁最为常见。鳞化区呈白色或灰白色，如鳞化区有重度角化时，则该处呈不规则隆起似有癌变。

In order to prolong the life-span of fire-proof material, Besides guaranteeing the quality, during construction,we should pay attention to the water amount, curing condition and air vent setting, during kilning period, baking-heating up curve should be set down according to refractory performanc...

要延长耐火材料的使用寿命，除了保证耐火材料本身质量外，施工时应注意加水量、养护和排气孔的设置；烘窑时应根据耐火砖的性能合理制定烘烤升温曲线并控制升温速度(通常为30~50℃/h)，在冷窑升温时要尽快通过60~295℃温度区，以防氧化镁的水化；在正常生产中，要维持工况稳定，保护好窑皮，避免系统频繁开停等。

To correct the variation resulting from exposure condition, an aluminum stepwedge was exposed simultaneously. By referring the image of aluminum stepwedge on each radiograph the equivalent aluminum thickness and corrected gray level intensity of the ROIs could be calculated as indicators of alveolar bone density. Nineteen specimens containing different amounts of hydroxy-phosphorite were radiographed.

用计算机测量定位投照的直接数字化牙片上感兴趣区(region of interest， ROI)的灰度，拍片时将一个铝制梯级同时曝光，根据已知的铝梯灰度和厚度推算ROI区灰度所对应的等效铝厚度和校正灰度来反映骨密度，从而校正由于投照条件差异造成的灰度误差。

It has recently been shown that the intracellular region of the Notch receptor is proteolytically cleaved by interaction with the ligand and is translocated into the nucleus.

当Notch受体受到配体的刺激而激活时，它的胞内区在蛋白酶作用下从近膜处裂解，释放出胞内区。

The experimental results indicates that the optimum pH range was 1.60~2.20, and the optimum H2O2 concentration was 10.0 mmol/L. The degradation ratio increased with the increasing concentration of ammonium ferric oxalate in the range from 0.1 to 1.0 mmol/L, but no significant increase in degradation ratio was observed when the concentration was above 1.0 mmol/L. When the concentration of fuchsin basic increased, the degradation ratio dropped, while the concentration of degraded fuchsin basic rised. When the concentration of fuchsin basic was low, the degradation followed first-order kinetics, but when it was high, the degradation could be fitted by zero-order kinetics. The absorbtion of fuchsin basic at 543 nm disappeared quickly, while the absorbtion of intermediates formed during the course of fuchsin basic dagradation at 298 nm vanished slowly.

试验结果表明：碱性品红降解的最佳初始pH为1.60~2.20，最佳初始H2O2浓度为10.0mmol/L；草酸高铁铵的浓度在0.1~1.0mmol/L时，碱性品红的降解率随浓度的增大而增大；高于1.0mmol/L时，则降解率相差不大；碱性品红的初始浓度增大，降解率减小，而实际降解的浓度则增加；碱性品红的浓度在低和高时，降解动力学过程不一致；随降解的进行，碱性品红在可见光区的吸收峰迅速消失，而降解过程中形成的中间产物吸收峰却消失很慢。

The effect of the tool composition on the friction and wear behavior was investigated,and the morphologies of the rake face and rear face of the tool cutting the steel in air and nitrogen were observed on a scanning electron microscope. It was found that the Al_2O_3/TiB_2 tool was dominated by adhesive and abrasive wear in low speed dry cutting; while in high speed dry cutting,the tool was characterized by oxidation wear. An oxide layer of TiO_2 was formed by way of the oxidation of the reinforcing agent TiB_2 at a very much high cutting temperature, which contributed to greatly reducing the friction coefficient and increasing the antiwear life of the tool.Such a friction-reducing and antiwear behavior of the oxide layer was enhanced with increasing content of TiB_2 in the tool composite. However,the tool showed a relatively poorer wear resistance in N_2 than in air, because N_2 acted to retard the oxidation of the TiB_2 and the formation of the oxide layer on the tool rake face.

结果表明：低速干切削时，Al2O3/TiB2陶瓷刀具的磨损机制主要表现为粘着磨损和磨料磨损；而在高速干切削时，刀具的磨损机制主要表现为氧化磨损，刀具表面经由氧化反应生成具有润滑作用的反应膜而起到固体润滑作用，从而使刀具的耐磨性能提高，随着TiB2含量和切削速度的增加，反应膜的减摩抗磨作用增强；而在切削区通入氮气时，由于刀具表面氧化膜形成受阻，刀具的抗磨能力有所降低。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。