区时

Mechanisms of heat affected zone liquation and liquation cracking in GH150 alloy were investigated by using varestraint test and hot ductility test in conjunction with the differential thermal analysis and optical, scanning electron microsopy. On heating,γ/C liquation take places in the HAZ above 1250℃. When the temperature reaches 1353- 1375℃, a large amount of liquid particles due to initial melting can be observed within the grains near the fusion boundary. On cooling,γ/C eutectic and γ/ Laves phase eutectic take place at 1273 and 1200℃ respectively.

采用可变拘束试验、热塑性试验、差热分析、光镜与扫描电镜观察，研究了GH150合金焊接热影响区液化及液化裂纹形成机制加热过程中温度高于1250℃的热影响区由于γ／C共晶产生液化，在温度达到1353℃（固相约至1375℃的近维区，晶内出现大量液化点冷却过程中温度在1273和1200℃时形成γ／C共晶和γ／Laves相共晶。

Southern Jiangsu province is on the rapid course of urbanization,thus much of the rural district in polder has become urban area at present.

江苏省苏南城市化进程迅速，不少圩区从原来的农村成为城区，在目前的水利规划中，农村城市化后的排水河网与城区排水管渠设计面临着2种不同的标准体系，根据江苏苏南典型圩区的自然、水文特点，通过分析给出了2种排水标准之间的关系，供城市圩区水系规划时参考。

The principle,technology and processing parameters for the production of caramel pigment by extrusion from saccharose were discussed.

以蔗糖为原料，对挤压法生产焦糖色素的生产原理和工艺参数进行了研究，确定了适宜的生产工艺条件，即机筒Ⅰ区温度110℃，Ⅱ区温度170℃，Ⅲ区温度190℃，保温时间10min，原料水分含量20%p，H3.5，尿素添加量1.5%时，焦糖色素率为67891.7，EBC红色素指数为5.86，黄色素指数为10.22。

The results make it known that: in the same cycle degree, the crack propagation depth of finite element is greater than experiments, the inaccuracy between expriments and computer simulation tracing is lower than 10%, the tracing conclusion is securer than the experimental one; both directions of crack propagation are not identical.

当接管区出现裂纹时，则在疲劳载荷的作用下会加速扩展，从而降低设备的使用寿命，并且可能发生一些毫无征兆的事故。因而研究并掌握接管区表面裂纹的疲劳扩展特性对于预防接管区的失效破坏具有一定的学术和工程价值。

Of the five stages deformation, the exact ages of the (2) and (3) were determined by 40Ar/39Ar method as 290 and 259 Ma respectively.2. New results on the metamorphic belts and associated metamorphism of the Xiaopu metamorphic rocksBased on detailed microtextural observations and occurrence of typical metamorphic minerals, five metamorphic belts in the Xiaopu metamorphic rocks are identified. From the north to the south, they are biotite belt, garnet belt, staurolite belt, andalusite belt, and sillimanite belt. I suggested that the metamorphic belts occurred in the Xiaopu area belongs to the high temperature/low pressure series, may have resulted from the later Permian crust extension at ca. 290 Ma.3. I suggest that there may have been a Carboniferous backarc basin along the southern slope of the Harlik Mountain.Detrital Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating indicated that the sedimentary age of the Julideneng formation lithic sandstone must be later than late Devonian, most likely is Carboniferous rather than previously thought Precambrian. Analyses on its geologic setting, location of provenance, and sedimentary environment suggest the Carboniferous strata may form in a lagged backarc basin bounded by backarc uplifts.5. Reconstruction of the post-Paleozoic tectonic evolution history of the Harlik MountainThe tectonic evolution of Harlik mountains since the Paleozoic were reconstructed as followings:(1) arc-affinity magmative activities occurred during the middle-Ordovician to early-Silurian;(2) the middle-Silurian to late-Devonian was a back-arc uplift stage;(3) back-arc extension featured the Carboniferous period;(4) post-collisional extension and/then compression during Permian;(5) at the Mesozoic, differential uplift developed; and (6) the late Cenozoic is the intra-continental re-orogen stage.6. Primary estimation of the crust shortening is madeThe folded pre-Mesozoic strata were used to estimate crust shortening along the Harliknanshankou-Koumenzi, Shichengzi-Baishitou, and Qincheng-Xiaopu sections. Their shortening ratios are 16.2%, 19.8%, and 20.1% respectively corresponding crust shortening are 4.3, 9, and 11.3 km.

根据Ar-Ar热年代学研究，精确测定了早二叠世伸展变形和晚二叠世挤压变形的峰期时代分别为290Ma和259Ma.2、提出了关于哈尔里克山南麓小铺一带变质带和变质作用的新认识根据显微观察资料和特征变质矿物的出现，把小铺一带的变质岩由SW向NE方向依次划分为黑云母带、石榴石带、十字石带、红柱石带和矽线石带等变质带；初步确定该区的变质作用属于中温-低压型，变质作用发生的时代为290Ma左右，是该区早二叠世地壳伸展的产物。3、首次提出哈尔里克山南麓在石炭纪可能发育弧后盆地的新观点根据哈尔里克山南麓原"居里得能组"岩屑砂岩的碎屑锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年，确认这套地层的沉积不早于晚泥盆世，很可能是石炭纪，而不是前人所说的前寒武纪；结合对其区域地质背景、源区位置和沉积环境分析，推测该区石炭纪可能为滞后弧后盆地和弧后隆起区构造背景。4、进一步证明哈尔里克山不发育与岛弧演化相关的泥盆纪岩浆活动根据对代表性闪长岩和花岗岩的锆石SHRIMP年代学研究获得的新资料，结合该区已有相关资料的综合研究，确定哈尔里克山岩浆岩分别形成于奥陶纪-志留纪和石炭纪晚期-二叠纪，不存在泥盆纪的岩浆岩，进而认为该区泥盆纪不属于岛弧环境。5、重建了哈尔里克山古生代以来的地质演化过程根据区域资料以及本次研究所获得的资料，把哈尔里克山古生代以来的构造演化划分中奥陶世-早志留世为岛弧、中志留世-晚泥盆世为弧后区、石炭纪弧后伸展、二叠纪为后碰撞伸展与挤压、中生代差异隆升和晚新生代陆内再造山过程等构造阶段。6、初步估算了哈尔里克山地壳缩短率和缩短量根据前中生代地层褶皱估算的哈尔里克山南山口-口门子、石城子-白石头和沁城-小铺三条剖面的地壳缩短率分别为16.2%、19.8%和20.1%，相应的地壳缩短量分别为4.3km、9km和11.3km。

The penetration depth and height of the raceway expanded with increasing blast volume. As blast volume reached a critical value, the charging material on the top of raceway went upward and the spheroidicity raceway disappeared.

随着鼓风量的增大，回旋区穿透深度和高度均不同程度的增加，当鼓风量过大时，回旋区顶部炉料上浮，椭球形的回旋区形状不再存在。

This results in a higher possibility for the components to enter the unstable demixing gap after the rapid phase separation of the system has taken place.Therefore,a bicontinuous structure is easily formed for CA membrane. For the systems of ScCO_2/toluene/PSt and ScCO_2/solvent/PVB,the increase of temperature or decrease of pressure leads to the binodal curves shifting toward the polymer/solvent axes,and thus results in the decrease of miscibility gap.The membrane toplayers of ScCO_2/solvent/PVB systems are dominated by the equilibrium thermodynamics,while the formation of membranes sublayers is the result of the combination of the equilibrium thermodynamics and membrane formation kinetics.

以下时由双节线、旋节线之间构成的亚稳互溶分相区很窄，使得该体系在快速分相后其组成变化进入旋节线内不稳分相区的可能性极高，从而易导致CA膜形成双连续结构；温度升高或压力减小均可导致ScCO_2/甲苯/PSt与ScCO_2/溶剂/PVB两种铸膜体系的双节线向聚合物/溶剂轴一侧靠近，均相区减小；ScCO_2/溶剂/PVB体系的膜表面结构形成主要受平衡热力学过程的控制，而膜的截面结构是其平衡热力学与扩散动力学共同作用的结果。

We could not find disruptive effect in this area during simple multiplication, demonstrating that the adjacent area of intraparietal sulcus was irrelevant to working memory mechanism, but uniquely contributed to numerical operation.

此外，在完成简单乘法知识提取时，该脑区并没有表现出显著的干扰效应，表明沿顶内沟区是与工作记忆中央执行功能无关的真正意义上的算术加工脑区。

At the neural level, Experiment 1 revealed a set of brain regions, including bilateral superior and inferior frontal eye fields, intraparietal sulci, supplementary eye field, regions in the junction between transverse occipital sulci and intraparietal sulci, and anterior insular were activated more when the display was heterogeneous than homogeneous.

在神经活动上，相对于干扰项同质条件，双侧上部和下部额叶眼区、辅助运动眼区、顶间沟、顶枕联合、以及前脑岛区域在干扰项不同质时显著激活；干扰项同质性与目标存在性的交互作用在大脑中表现出两组激活模式不同的脑区。

Results:(1) In comparison with healthy comparison participants, major depression showed increased activation in left middle temporal gyrus(BA19), right inferior parietal lobule(BA40), left postcentral gyrus(BA7,BA5), right postcentral gyrus(BA7,BA5) and right precuneus(BA7), and decreased activation in bilateral superior parietal lobule(BA7) when explicit recognition of happy faces.

结果： 1。与健康受试者相比，抑郁症患者明确识别动态喜悦表情时活动增高的脑区包括枕颞交界处（左颞中回，BA19）、顶叶皮质（右顶下小叶，BA40；左中央后回，BA7和5；右中央前回，BA7和5；右前楔叶，BA7；），而活动降低的脑区包括顶叶皮质（右顶上小叶，BA7；左顶上小叶，BA7）等脑区。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷