区域时间

For the first month after explosion of SN1987A, the photosphere radius increased because the envelope was opaque and expanding.

超新星在爆发后的一段时间内，爆发能集中在较小的光学厚区域，可近似为一黑体辐射源。

A microcomputer is used to communicate with the controller of electron probe to control the spectrometers and the sample stages as well as the scalers. Data of X-ray intensity are acquisited when the sample stages are scanning in a certain step and time period. X-ray images were formed and shown in colors or in 3 dimensions, and have no distortion at low magnification. Hidden zonate phenomena of a picrite were found.

摘 要：用微型计算机与电子探针控制机通讯，实现对各道波谱仪和样品台的实时控制，以及对各道定标器的数据采集；在选定的样品区域上设定采样步长和时间，边移动样品台边采集各道X射线强度；用伪彩色、三维视图和内插放大等方式显示图像，解决了低倍X射线像失真问题，观察到了辉石的隐环带等现象。

A specific algorithm accounts for the effects of the ground plane outside of the simulation domain, substantially reducing solution time.

在仿真区域外部主要考虑地平面的影响，能极大地缩短计算时间。

There is a hypothesis of the model that sky is clear,many atmospheric parameters are not taken into account,such as cloud cover and precipitable water content of the atmosphere.

通过实验区域的实地采集数据验证，本模型计算的直接太阳辐射量和日照时间的准确率可达到90％以上，散射辐射由于有很多因素没有考虑，还有待进一步的研究。

The dredged-material in the preelection would make the suspended material concentration in the disposal area over 10mg/L, the concentration of suspeded material have different value in different times and in different Dump Sites.

在预选区内倾倒疏浚物会使抛泥点周围局部区域悬浮物质的浓度超过10mg／L，在不同时间和不同倾倒区倾倒形成的悬浮物质浓度场有所不同。

Spend majority of time washing privates and surrounding area.

洗私处和周围区域花去了大部时间。

A quadrantal point infilling strategy is developed to generate point and combine clouds of points automatically. The implicit time-stepping scheme and AUSM+up method have been introduced and extended into gridless method.

本文提出了一种按区域进行填充布点的离散点云自动生成方法，把AUSM+-up格式和一种近似隐式时间推进格式引入到无网格算法之中，发展出了一种迎风型隐式无网格算法。

The gel dynamics experiments showed that the gel formation law was similar with the other polymer systems, which wasrelated with dense surface under the soft coagulating condition and the thickening gel; the square of gel thickness was linear with coagulation time. The qualitative analysis of the surface puckers of fibers spun from wet spinning and dry-jet wet spinning was made. The positions where the die swell appeared were not the same and the die swell appeared at the air gap where the fiber would markedly been elongated and vary little in the coagulant, thus the surface of fiber spun from dry-jet wet spinning was more smooth. The radial component concentration gradient was responsible for the radial structure of PAN fiber spun from dry-jet wet spinning. The thicker surface with microvoid structure of

对湿纺和干湿纺进行比较表层沟槽的产生进行定性分析，原因在于孔口胀大区域出现在不同位置，在干湿纺中，溶液的孔口胀大出现在空气层，并在该区完成大部分形变，进入凝固浴后形变很小，纤维表面较为光滑；干湿纺PAN纤维径向结构存在差异，这与丝条内组分由于双扩散进行导致径向上存在浓度差异直接相关；凝固强度较大的体系，可以获得厚度较大且孔结构尺寸较小的皮层；含较少缠结的PAN原液在纤维成形后截面很圆整，但原液缠结浓度增大时成形后圆整度下降；PAN纤维成形是一个远离平衡的过程，凝固作用缓和的体系可以使成形过程靠近平衡，可获得更大尺寸的孔洞结构；原液中少量的非溶剂添加剂显著改变纤维径向结构，可获得孔洞尺寸更小和更为均一的径向结构，这与径向浓度差异的减小、分相时间的集中相关；PAN原液的成形纤维表面依赖于凝固强度；由AFM对相近凝固条件下成形的PAN膜进下

Environment radon is mainly from rock and soil in geological environment, but the research is not connected with geological environment now. On the basis of physical field, the theoretical distribution model of radon in soil and exchange model of earth—air are set up by using Fick diffusion law and Dacy law, and then the research of environment radon is linked with geological environment. This paper described how the evry parameter of the theoretical model influence the radon concentration in air. The results of research indicat that molecule diffusion of radon is different from it's eddy form. Under the condition of surface radon source, the model experiment is used to study the transportation and distribution of radon in medium. The data of experiment show the relationship between radon and depth can be described by exponent. If the radioelement is well—distributtion, the concentration of radon in different depth or in different point at the same depth change with time, but the accumulated exhalation amount of radon at different point on the surface of model are close in relative long time. The author studied the exchange of radon between mediums and verified the theoretical models too.

环境氡主要来自岩石、土壤，而目前环境氡研究中与地质环境结合很少，为此作者以物理场为基础，运用气体运移的费克扩散定律和达西定律，建立起壤中氡浓度分布与大地—大气间氡交换理论模型，首次在理论上将环境氡与地质环境结合起来；论文中从理论上讨论了模型中各参数对空气中氡浓度的影响，发现空气中氡运移的分子扩散方式和湍流扩散方式存在明显差异；通过面状氡源条件下的氡运移模型实验，研究了介质中氡的运移与分布，实验数据表明氡浓度随深度的变化规律可用指数函数描述，在放射性元素分布均匀的条件下，介质中不同深度和同一深度不同点的氡浓度随时间而变，但介质表面不同点在较长时间内向空气中累计释放的氡的量是相近的；同时研究了不同介质间氡的交换，并验证了所建立的理论模型；运用理论模型预测青岛市城区壤中氡浓度、江西临川一住宅区空气中氡浓度及江西二个测区的区域空气中氡浓度分布，取得了较好的效果。

The first step is selecting a rain gauge as rainfall center by taking turns and adding the nearest rain gauge step by step to estimate the rainfall ratio relation of the same time with respect to the different distance separately. The last step is utilizing Weibull function can inquire into the return periods. Then, the ARF of Tamshui River basin is established.

研究中，先以某个雨量站当成点降雨中心，并逐次纳入邻近雨量站，即可分别得到不同距离下、同时间之雨量比值关系，依序置换不同雨量站为中心进行相同之分析，并利用威伯点绘法，进一步推求重现期距，即可建立研究区域之不同重现期距、不同延时与面积递减关系之ARF曲线。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷