区域地

Volume integral equation method has been used to calculate forward and inverse problems of 3D electromagnetic fields in homogeneous half-space.

0引言在电磁法勘探中，利用体积分方程计算三维地电磁场，由于数据点只分布在电阻率异常区域[1~3]而不是整个三维空间，因而与有限元法和有限差分法相比其计算量相对较小，是进行地电参数正反演计算的有效方法。

And most of the endogenous rivers, the seasonal river ducks River was also evident, Jiaying winter blight and October each year down to the following year in May, the low-water ducks, some sections of riverbed revealed, forming numerous shoals, shallow water, deep water, the duck turned into a big river wetlands in river system, but also a large number of wild ducks therefore category Charadriiformes placing of wintering waterfowl and birds of prey, and the movement of supplies to.

和大多数上源性河流一样，鸭子河河水的季节性也很明显，夏盈冬枯，每年十月以降，至次年五月，鸭子河水位低落，部分河段河床显露，形成无数滩涂、浅水、深水区域，整个鸭子河变成一大的河流湿地系统，也因此成为大量雁鸭类鸻鹬类水鸟及猛禽的越冬地及迁徙补给地。

The chapter two was focused on the samarium diiodide promoted organic reactions and their applications in organic synthesis, firstly, a new synthesis of highly substituted cyclopentadienes from a,β-alkynone promoted by samarium diiodide was investigated and the highly substituted cyclopentadienes were prepared in moderate to good yields under mild conditions. Secondly, the Michael addition and Michael-aldol tandem reaction of diorganyl diselenides or diorganyl disulfides with α,β-alkynones mediated by samarium diiodide were studied and a series of alkenylsulfides and alkenylselenides were prepared in good yields. Then the highly regioselecfive nucleophilic addition of the allylsamarium bromide to α,β-alkynones were explored. We found that the allylsamarium bromide reacts with α,β-alkynones to afford regiospecificly 1. 2-nucleophilic addition products in good yields under mild condition. At last we studied the coupling reaction of aryl halides promoted by NiCl〓/PPh〓/Sm〓.

第二章 研究了二碘化钐、金属钐促进的有机反应：1、二碘化钐促进下α，β-炔基酮的偶联环化反应，提供了一种制备多取代环戊二烯的新方法；2、二碘化钐促进下的二硫醚、二硒醚与α，β-炔基酮的Michael加成反应，为高产率地制备多取代的烯基硫或烯基硒化合物提供了方便可靠的新方法；3、二碘化钐促进下的二硫醚、二硒醚与α，β-炔基酮和醛、酮的Michael—aldol串联反应，提供了一种一锅法高产率地制备多取代的含硫的烯丙基醇或含硒的烯丙基醇类化合物的方便可靠的原子经济性的新方法；4、烯丙基溴化钐与α，β-炔基酮的高度区域选择性的1，2-亲核加成反应；5、NiCl〓/PPh〓/Sm〓促进的卤代芳烃的偶联反应-一种从各种卤代芳烃制备联苯类化合物的有效方法。

The minerogenetic geotectonic background of typical copper deposits is proved according to the geotectonic evolution,genetic type of deposit, the genetic type of metallogenic mother rock and metallogenic epoch, and the results show: Gongpoquan volcanic rock type copper deposit formed in late eu-geosyncline phase, Gongpoquan porphyry copper deposit formed in orogenic phase, Baishantang copper deposit formed in geosynclinal phase.

综合考虑区域大地构造演化史、矿床成因类型、成矿母岩岩石类型及成岩成矿时代来论证北山地区典型铜矿床成矿大地构造背景，结果表明公婆泉铜矿区斑岩型铜矿形成于褶皱造山期、火山热液型铜矿形成于优地槽期，白山堂铜矿形成于地槽期。

Based on the distribution shape of the fissure,the feature of the regional deformation field and the geotectonic movement,the additional faulting with the development of the fissure may be relative.

从地裂的分布形状、区域形变场特征及新构造运动的角度看，附近的断裂活动与地裂的发展似有一定的关系。

However, relating to investigate the modes, courses and characteristics of the orogenetic process in Paleozoic and after orogenetic process, the cognitive divergence have still occurred.

通过对新疆北东部地区不同构造区带构造作用的方式、过程和特点的研究，确定：①南天山榆树沟高压麻粒岩地体的正变质原岩是一个基本完整的蛇绿岩套，其经历了俯冲至下地壳的高压麻粒岩相、构造抬升至深地壳麻粒岩相以及快速构造折返至角闪岩相的变质过程，代表了南天山洋壳俯冲、变质、随后折返的过程，并首次确定了变质过程的PTt轨迹；②奥陶纪末期中天山北缘发生洋盆俯冲、地体增生作用，此时萨日达拉地区处于岛弧活动带；中石炭世晚期中天山小型洋盆关闭，准噶尔地块与伊犁—中天山板块斜向对接随后发生脆韧性质近水平高温低速右行走滑剪切；③根据巴音沟地区不构成蛇绿岩套有效成分的硅质岩具有与活动大陆边缘密切相关的地球化学特征以及洋中脊玄武岩显示其岩浆源区受到消减带流体交代作用的影响，结合区域地质资料，首次提出巴音沟蛇绿岩带所代表的洋盆古构造环境为弧后盆地，并于早石炭世至中石炭世末期间，经历了扩张、收缩和闭合过程；④首次在克拉麦里蛇绿混杂岩带中分解出具有N-MORB、T-MORB与OIB三种不同类型的火山岩岩石组合，反映了洋盆俯冲

Unfortunately implementation of this is reliant on the platform's collation and localisation support; this feature can not be relied upon to work portably across all platforms, or even all locales on one platform.

不幸的是，这个实现依赖於平台的对照和本地化支持；这个特性不能被可靠地可移植地应用於所有平台，甚至一个平台上的所有区域。

Unfortunately implementation of this is reliant on the platform's collation and localisation support; this feature can not be relied upon to work portably across all platforms, or even all locales on one platform.

不幸的是，这个实现依赖于平台的对照和本地化支持；这个特性不能被可靠地可移植地应用于所有平台，甚至一个平台上的所有区域。

The writers of this paper wish to make use of the model of input and output between regions to analyze the dedication rate of different regions from the perspectives of con- sumption, investment and net export.

本文就是要通过研制的地区间投入产出模型，从我国各大区域的消费、投资和净出口对我国地区间经济发展的贡献做实证性追溯。

Our results show that there is no obvious conditional convergence in china, that is, given the same level of human capital, market openness and other factors the economic provinces have demonstrated an unconspicuous growth convergence.

本文研究得出，中国地区间的经济增长，存在不明显的条件收敛的特征，即在具有相同的人力资本、市场开放度等结构特征的经济地区间不存在明显的增长收敛趋势，但是存在着很显著的&俱乐部收敛&特征，即按东中西划分的区域内部人均经济产出具有明显的聚集现象。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。