区划

Landslide hazard zonation is one of the main considerations in the field of landslide research in the world.

滑坡灾害空间区划研究是当前国内外滑坡领域的重要研究方向之一。

First, improve the running efficiency of its organizational structure. Sencond, distinguish the function of organizations and agencies. Third, optimize the establishment of functional department. Fouthly,combine the centralization and divident of power, the authority assignment matches the service development; At last, reorganize the branch offices following the economic zone and the efficiency principle.

一是提高组织层次运行效率，二是明晰组织机构功能定位；三是优化职能部门的设置；四是集权与分权相结合，权力分配与业务发展相匹配；五是按经济区划和效率原则重组分支机构。

Based on GIS, the Akesu region was divided into four cotton planting zones: the premature long-staple cotton area, the premature and mid-mature land cotton area, the premature land cotton area and the extraordinary premature land cotton area.

近年来，气候以及棉花栽培技术都发生了变化，而地理信息技术的应用领域不断拓展，江西、陕西、安徽、山东等省气象部门相继开展了基于GIS的农业气候资源推算工作[1-8]，并在特色农产品区划等方面加以应用。

Based on investigating the short and intermittent structural plane, surrounding rockmass of the huge underground powerhouse in Three Gorge has been divided into five statistical similar areas according to its characteristic of rockmass structure by applying structure plane network simulation. Distributed characteristic of structural plane has been studied and based on it mechanics macrocharacteristic has been studied:(1) It is the first time that based on the result of structural plane network simulation rockmass quality of every structure area has been studied with applying blurred information optimum seeking technique and be compared with and RQD method. The result indicated that it has better effect to evaluate rock quality with blurred information optimum seeking technique.(2) It is the first time that the interrelated relationship of the result of in-suit rockmass deformation test and fractal characteristic of structure on test point has been applied to determine rockmass deformation parameter. The question of evaluating deformation parameters of engineering rockmass has been solved.(3) Anisotropy strength parameters have been determined by applying shear zones simulating method. The result indicated that there are different strength parameters in every structural area, after comparing the result of Fast Lagranian Analysis in continua number simulation method with that of method of weighted mean according to continuity. The result indicated that when a suitable reduction coefficient is been considered rockmass strength parameters can be simply and fast determined with method of weighted mean according to continuity where there is not enough test result.(4) Damage characteristic has been studied based on analysis fractal characteristic of structural plane network by applying fractal-damage coupling method. It is the first time that the concept of damage degree has been set up to evaluate rockmass quality according to the biggest principal damage.

通过对短小、断续性结构面统计特征的研究，将地下厂房区划分为五个岩体结构统计均质区，应用结构面网络模拟技术研究了各个岩体结构均质区结构面的发育分布特征，并以此为基础对岩体宏观力学特性进行了深入研究：(1)首次通过在结构面网络模拟计算结果的基础上，应用模糊信息优化技术研究了厂房区各个岩体结构分区的岩体质量并与岩体基本质量指标研究法、岩体质量指标RQD值研究法作了对比，结果表明以结构面网络模拟结果为基础，应用模糊信息优化技术进行岩体质量评价能够取得很好的效果，解决了工程岩体质量的定量评价问题；(2)首次通过对已有的现场大型岩体变形试验结果的分析及相应试验点岩体结构分形特征的研究，建立了结构面分布的分形维数和岩体变形指标间的相关关系，并首次应用这种相关关系根据结构面网络模拟及分形维数计算结果确定了缺少试验结果的地下厂房各工程部位的岩体变形指标而且应用于围岩稳定性计算，解决了工程岩体宏观变形参数的评价问题；(3)应用在结构面模拟网络图上模拟岩体剪切破坏带的方法，得出了岩体在不同方向上的强度参数，结果表明岩体的强度特性与结构面的发育方向和程度有着明显的关系，各个岩体结构均质区具有不同的强度参数；同时还通过应用拉格朗日差分法对岩体强度指标的数值分析并与按连通率加权平均计算法对比表明，按连通率加权平均计算法在考虑合理的折减系数情况下，可以简单快速地对缺少现场大型试验结果的具体工程部位实现岩体强度指标的估计，通过以上研究解决了工程岩体抗剪强度参数的评价问题；(4)通过结构面网络分形维数的研究，应用分形损伤耦合分析方法，研究了厂房区岩体的损伤特征，并首次引入"损伤度"的概念，建立了应用最大主损伤评价岩体质量的指标体系。

The Suasu area geologically is divided into three subsidiary tectonic units, namely the southern syncline, the median uplift and the northern monoclinal zone.

苏阿苏地区划分为南部向斜带、中间凸起带和北部单斜带 3个次级构造单元。

To study the area crop distribution and the plan disposition analysis indicated that in 21.99 hm2 type area total cultivated area,the current planters beet,the naked oat,the potato,reached the proportion which occupies with the corn and the red kidney bean five crops respectively was 32.93%,36.88%,5.39%,5.61%and 19.19%;Choosed the region symbolic soil fertility target 0～10 cm surface layer soil the physical property clay content to carry on the farmland regionalization altogether to divide into 4 levels:The 1st level, soil physical property clay content＞30%;The 2nd level,25～30%;The 3rd level,20～25%; The 4th level,＜20%.,Showed that the plots 1～4 the proportion of cultivated land were 3.32 percent and 26.39 percent,32.16 percent and 38.13 percent.

对研究区作物分布与规划配置分析表明，在21.99hm~2样区总耕地面积中，当前种植的甜菜、莜麦、马铃薯、饲用玉米和红芸豆五种作物所占的比重分别为32.93%、36.88%、5.39%、5.61%和19.19%；选择区域标志性土壤肥力指标0～10cm表层土壤的物理性粘粒含量进行农田区划共分为4级：第1级，土壤物理性粘粒含量＞30%；第2级，25～30%；第3级，20～25%：第4级，＜20%。，表明该样区1到4级耕地所占的比重分别为3.32%、26.39%、32.16%和38.13%。

It was finally designated by the State Council to be the important obligation of the State Oceanic Administration.

其次，对海洋功能区划的来源、概念、目的和研究进展情况进行了有针对性的讨论和分析。

In order to improve the integrated function of the network, the hydrological regionalization is necessary to be studied.

为了提高水文站网的整体功能，迫切需要进行水文区划问题的研究。

Finally, PNV had been mapped according to Boolean discrete methods to connect climate submodel and vegetation submodel by GIS. PNV map first represented the spatial distribution of all vegetation types of 4 physiognomic levels in Taiwan, also integrated the diverse comments of altitudinal vegetation zones and geographical climatic regions in the past. Besides, the scattered ranges of 36 dominant trees in the moisture-thermal regime and climatic zone had been drawn via coordinating 585 plot-data with MWI and WDI.

为达绘制潜在植群图之最终目标，本研究以MWI及WDI之网格图层代表气候亚模型，以潜在植群形相分类方案之各阶类型代表植群亚模型，藉由布林分离法联系此2亚模型之关系，建构气候–植群分类模型，并以地理资讯系统绘制出包含群系纲、群系亚纲、群系组、群系之潜在植群图，首次完整呈现台湾各阶植群类型之空间分布，合理说明了山地植群带分化、北部植群下降及西南部冬季乾旱等现象，亦整合过去各种有关垂直性山地植群带状分化与水平性地理气候区划分的复杂意见；另外，本研究将585个样区林木座标标定於MWI及WDI，绘制36种林木於水热境制及热量气候带之分布范围。

Based on natural and social situation of Hebei province, an index system was built in this paper, involving in indexes in physiographic conditions, present level of water-saving and its potential and social economy.

根据河北省的自然与社会情况，选取自然地理条件、现状节水水平与潜在的节水效益、社会经济条件等方面的指标组成农业节水区划的分区指标体系。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。