区

The background survey and tracking survey of artificial reef area in Chenghai Laiwu were carried out before and after reefing in 2003 and 2007, respectively. The results indicated that after the deployment of artificial reefs, the biomass density of fishery resources increased by 25.63 times, which were much higher than before. The resources species was much more abundant; total number increased from 23 to 41, which increased by 0.78 times. The crab resources sharply increased by 1.75 times after artificial reef were deployed. Harpodon nehereus and Portunus sanguinolentus , which did not appeared in background survey, now became the dominant species in tracking survey. There were high diversity indexes in artificial reefs area and control area in tracking survey. In conclusion, the results indicated that the fish-aggregating effect of artificial reef site has improved a lot, and the community structure and the habitat environment have been significantly improved.

摘 要：2003和2007年分别对澄海莱芜人工鱼礁区进行了投礁前的本底调查和投礁后的跟踪调查，结果表明，投礁后礁区海域游泳生物的资源密度明显比投礁前高，增加了25.63倍；礁区海域各类资源种类均比投礁前丰富，总种数由投礁前的23种增加至41种，比投礁前增加了0.78倍，其中，蟹类种数增加最多，增加了1.75倍；在本底调查中没有出现的经济种类龙头鱼 Harpodon nehereus 和红星梭子蟹 Portunus sanguinolentus 在跟踪调查中已成为主要优势种；Shannon-Wienver多样性指数在礁区和对比区均比投礁前有所增加。

Composition of both spermatophyte and pteridophyte flora of a relict Alsophila spinulosa community in Wutongqiao Nature Reserve of Leshan region was discussed. It shows the proportion of Tropic and Cathaysia elements in both spermatophyte flora and pteridophyte flora was almost 2/3 of the total at the genus level, and even more at the family level. There was a distinct ancient endemism phenomenon in spermatophyte flora, owning to being 8 relict and remnant endemism genera in the total of 9. Furthermore, the proportion of Tropic and Cathaysia elements both at family and genus level in the pteridophyte flora were much greater.

选以乐山五通桥桫椤自然保护区-桫椤群落的种子植物区系与蕨类植物区系组成为研究对象，发现种子植物区系在属的水平上热带成分与古华夏成分占到近2/3，在科的水平上则更高；种子植物区系中有9个中国特有属，其中8个为残遗或原始类型的古特有属，表现出典型的古特有现象；而在蕨类植物区系中热带成分和华夏成分所占比重更大。

Results: The BMD decreased fastest in the first year after operation, as the postoperative time prolonged, the BMD decreased markedly at the medial part of the stem especially at the calcar and under calcar part, and at the medial part of the stem and the large trochanter, the BMD at the lateral lower part of the stem decreased at a lower extent, the femur shaft part under the tip of the stem lost the lest bone.

结果：术后第一年骨丢失多，随术后时间延长，假体柄内侧尤其是股骨矩及矩下R7、R6区、假体尖内侧R5和大粗隆区R1区骨丢失最明显，假体柄外侧中、下R2、3区端次之，假体柄尖远端股骨干处R4区骨丢失相对较少。

This second exhibition by a definite date a year, install bus of kitchen division, study area, bathroom area, sitting room area, number in all area of station, future 6 exhibit an area, content is covered feed, cure, live, travel, happy wait for many respects, reveal in grass-roots life, pass the automation environment of IPv6 application, let establishment of electric lamp, cinematograph, freezer, acoustics, microwave oven, medical treatment wait, can pass long-range computer to control, implementation future wisdom the network lives.

本次展览为期一年，共设置厨房区、书房区、浴室区、客厅区、数字公交车站、未来区等六个展区，内容涵盖食、医、住、行、乐等多个方面，展示在一般民众生活中，通过IPv6应用的自动化环境，让电灯、摄影机、电冰箱、音响、微波炉、医疗设施等，都能通过远程电脑控制，实现未来聪明型的网络生活。

To improve temperature uniformity,trolley electric furnace heated by three districts, in accordance with temperature arrangement method arrange heating elements, compensation for loss of furnace heat mouth, I District II District III district heating elements layout of the different, but the car high-precision temperature furnace heating and insulation in the process of maintaining three districts temperature consistent.

可为用户定做各种规格尺寸高精度高温台车电炉。为提高炉温均匀性，台车电炉采用三区加热，并按均温布丝法布置加热元件，为补偿炉口热损失，I区II区III区加热元件布置范围各不相同，但使高精度高温台车电炉在升温及保温过程中保持三区均温一致。

During 1980 to 2002, the whole patch's quantity increases and has the phenomenon of crumble. In addition, the distribution of each patch becomes more disperse gradually, and the enchase decreases. During 2002 to 2006, after the creek engineering project has been put in place for several years, the whole landscape structure starts to become in ordered. Proven by the bird research data, higher sample are mostly scatter along the river side. Therefore, the creek engineer is able to stabilize our environment, and the big patch is increasing because of the plan of patch, as a result, the variety of birds in the testing area increases by a significant number.

於1980 ~ 2002年间，在人为大力开发加上天然风灾肆虐下，整体块区之数量渐增且形状有呈现破碎化之现象，而各类别块区之分布逐渐分散，且镶嵌度亦有下降之情形。2002 ~ 2006年，经逐年之野溪工程整治，整体景观结构有朝向规整化的情形，且以鸟类调查资料验证，丰度较高之样点大多沿著溪流分布，故可得知，野溪工程之施作对环境有稳定之功能，且因块区之规整使大块区数量增加，亦使研究试区之鸟类生态丰富度增加。

This article in summarizes in our country nature protection area construction achievement foundation, outlined the nature protection area to each kind of natural ecosystem, the wild biology, the domesticated species, the wild blood relationship to plant and the idioplasm resources conservation present situation, including has constructed the nature protection area for protection biodiversity various components quantity, the area, the distribution and the management; Has appraised the nature protection area to the biodiversity various components protection effect; Has analyzed the existence question and proposed that strengthens measure which the biodiversity protects.

择要：自然掩护区培植是掩护生物多样性的最有效路子。至1993岁尾，我国共成立种种型自然掩护区763个，总面积6618万hm2，约占疆域面积的6.8％。本文在总结我国自然掩护区培植成绩的基本上，概述了自然掩护区对种种自然生态体系、野生生物、驯化物种、野生亲缘种及种质资本掩护的现状，包孕为掩护生物多样性各组分已建自然掩护区的数量、面积、散布及打点；评价了自然掩护区对生物多样性各组分掩护的下场；剖析了存在题目并提出加强生物多样性就地掩护的法子。

Results The morphology of endocrine cells in digestive tract was of multiplicity.The density of 5-HT cells was the highest in the colon,but not found in the esophagus,cardia gastric and cecum.The results showed that SS cells were distributed in the pylorus mostly,but not detected in the cardia,colon,cecum and rectum.Gas positive cells were the most in the duodenums,while in the esophagus and cardia was not discovered.In the cardia VIP cells were maximum,but in the esophagus,duodenums and ileum did not appear.

结果 消化道中4种免疫阳性细胞形态多样，大多呈椭圆形和锥体形。5-HT阳性细胞数量以结肠最多，空肠和回肠次之，幽门腺区、十二指肠和直肠较少，食管、贲门腺区、胃底腺区和盲肠中未见；SS阳性细胞在幽门腺区数量最多，贲门腺区、结肠、盲肠和直肠中未见；Gas阳性细胞大量出现于十二指肠，在食管、贲门腺区和盲肠未见；除个别器官未见VIP阳性细胞外，在消化道的其余各段均有分布。

The assessment result shows: the infirm zone of the aquifer basically distributes in the limestone area of low Ordovician -top Cambrian, which the cranny is uncovered and overgrown, the area is also the direct recharge area of spring basin. In addition , in the rivers valley area of Jin xiuchuan and Bei sha river, because the leakage of the river is serious, the contamination can leak easily to the groundwater in the area of surface and near the river, so this area also is the infirm zone. Frail zone distributes in the uncovered area of mid-Cambrian which the canny upgrowth is commonly, parts of the zone distributes the relatively impervious layer such as shale. In the north-west area where is the down-rivers of two rivers, the alluvium is thick, the protection to the limestone is good.

评价结果显示，济南岩溶泉域含水层很脆弱区基本分布在济南泉域的岩溶裂隙非常发育的、裸露的下奥陶～上寒武的石灰岩地区，该地区也是泉域的直接补给区，另外在锦绣川、北沙河等河谷地带，由于河床渗漏严重，地表水及近河地带污染物容易渗入地下，也为很脆弱区；脆弱区一般分布在裸露的中寒武地层区，岩溶裂隙发育一般，部分地带分布有页岩等相对隔水层；西北部两河下游冲积层较厚，对下伏石灰岩保护功能较强，属于脆弱性相对很低区。

The experiment also shows that it is possible to get oil spill imaging from near ultra-violet to red spectral region with optimal spectral band selecting, but the violet-blue region is a best band, then blue-green, and the red region is poor for oil spill imaging.

实验还表明，选择最佳光谱段组合，从光谱近紫外区到红区均能获取海面油溢图像，其中以紫蓝光谱区最为理想，近紫外区和蓝绿光谱区次之，红区较差。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。