区

The relationship between the genetic deficiencies and hemorrhagic disorder were characterized. The homozygosity of the Thr359Met in the propositus with FⅦ: C activity 2% was related to severe clinical symptoms; The proband with double heterozygous lesions of Arg152Leu and one single nucleotide deletion at position 11487-9, combined with Arg304Trp in exon 8 with FⅦ activity 1% suffered severe clinical bleeding tendency. one proband with double heterozygous mutations (Agr304Trp and Arg304Gln) with 10% of FⅦ activities characterized asymptom. the heterozygous mutations (Thr359Met, Arg152Gln,-55C→T) with FⅦ: C 1%～5. 5% showed moderate or mild clinical symptoms.

其中8961 G＞T（Arg152Leu）和10966-8delC两种突变为国际首次报道，IFSla+5g＞a突变导致的异常剪接为国际首次报道。1个F7及F10基因联合缺陷家系，其中，F10基因28139 G＞T（Val384Phe）突变为国际首次报道；发现了1个由F7及组织因子(tissue factor，TF)两种基因联合缺陷导致的出血家系，其突变分别为F7基因启动子区-55C＞T杂合突变；TF 9363 C＞T（Arg131Trp）杂合多态性（频率2.63％）。6种F7基因突变发生在催化区；2种突变发生在裂解位点；1种发生在启动子区；1种突变发生在剪接位点，除一种缺失突变外，其余均为点突变；所有家系的基因突变都来自先证者的父亲和/或母亲。

Results ① Immunofluorescence staining results: For normal controls, small nerve stem cells of round or fusiform shape appeared in SVZ of prosencephalon lateral ventricle, mainly in upper part of lateral wall and corn. Few nerve stem cells were located in SVZ of lateral ventricle and 3 brain ventricle.

结果 ①室下区免疫荧光染色：正常组及空白对照组在前脑侧脑室SVZ区出现神经干细胞，主要集中在外侧壁上部和上角，其他部位及三脑室的SVZ区有少量神经干细胞。

Results ① Immunofluorescence staining results: For normal controls, small nerve stem cells of round or fusiform shape appeared in SVZ of prosencephalon lateral ventricle, mainly in upper part of lateral wall and corn. Few nerve stem cells were located in SVZ of lateral ventricle and 3rd brain ventricle.

结果 ①室下区免疫荧光染色：正常组及空白对照组在前脑侧脑室SVZ区出现神经干细胞，主要集中在外侧壁上部和上角，其他部位及三脑室的SVZ区有少量神经干细胞。

The study continued previous studies of image segmentation. It brought many kinds of interpretative knowledge of different land-use type and image processing tools together and found out why image segmentation can not be fully automated. During the process of study, repeated provability and enhancement of the original theoretic framework were also be done well.

本研究延续以往对区格化研究的成果，搜集各种不同地物类型的判释知识及与区格化相关之影像处理工具，以系统实作的方式，深入了解区格化未能达到完全自动化的瓶颈所在，并於实作过程中反覆对前人所提之理论架构进行验证及补强。

Nevertheless,as this surgical method is receiving more and more disputes,with its long-term curative effects remain further observation,it still needs ever-larger investigation.One main reason for the weak curative effects of the clinical treatment for the intractable psychopathy is the uncertainty of the pathogenesis.

难治性精神病的临床疗效欠佳，其中主要原因之一就是其发病机理还不够明确，虽然有各种环路理论和神经递质异常学说，如：由乳头体、隔区、丘脑前核、扣带回、海马、中脑被盖区、内侧嗅区构成的内侧环路功能异常学说等，但是，到目前为止，尚无任何一种学说能够完全解释精神病的发病机制。

There are many skin folds in human body which are adapted to the need of movementand also the important marks to divide anatomic regions.i.e.the groin is the skin fold whichexists between lower abdomen and anterior thigh,the gluteal-thigh sulcus is skin fold whichexists between buttocks and posterior thigh.Correspondingly,the skin fold which existsbetween pudendum and superior-medial thigh is named pudendal-thigh sulcus,and flapsharvested from pudendal-thigh territories can be called the pudendal-thigh flaps.

人体体表有许多皱褶，这些皱褶是为了适应运动的需要，同时也是解剖学分区的重要体表标志，如存在于下腹部与股前区的皮肤皱襞称为腹股沟，存在于臀部与股后区的皮肤皱襞称为臀沟，相应地，存在于大腿内上方与会阴部之间的皮肤皱褶可称之为阴股沟(pudendal-thigh sulcus)，在阴股沟区切取的皮瓣即称为阴股沟皮瓣(the pudendal-thighflap)。

The range of Masson Pine in China can be divided into Southern, Middle and Northern provenance zone by cluster analysis. Nineteen and six superior provenances were respectively selected for pulpwood and building timber, most of which were from Southern provenance zone with some from Middle provenance zone.

根据种源聚类结果，可将马尾松划分为南部、中部和北部3个种源区，并分别纸浆材和锯材筛选出19个和6个优良种源，这些优良种源主要来自马尾松的南部种源区，部分来自中部种源区。

This fluidity exceeds even the inconsistency of the sands of the Quartier Saint-Georges, which could only be conquered by a stone construction on a concrete foundation, and the clayey strata, infected with gas, of the Quartier des Martyrs, which are so liquid that the only way in which a passage was effected under the gallery des Martyrs was by means of a cast-iron pipe.

这种流动性的土壤较之圣乔治区的流沙还更不牢靠，流沙只在石块加混凝土筑成地基后才能加以克服；而流动性的土壤也不比殉教者区恶臭的有沼气的粘土层牢靠，这粘土稀薄到使殉教者区地下长廊的沟道只能用一条铸铁管来沟通。

The osteoid osteoma was found to have a circular or oval radiolucency which was less than 2 cm in diameter with different degrees of bone sclerosis around the nidus. Of the 9 cases, 5 showed an irregular area with less density on plain X-ray film. CT scanning showed nidus in all cases. MRI showed nidus in 1 case. Radioactive scanning showed radioactive concentration in 4 cases.

骨样骨瘤的影像学表现为一圆形或卵圆形的透亮区，直径cm，其周围有不同程度的骨质硬化。9例X线平片仅5例发现不规则密度减低区，9例CT均清楚显示病灶瘤巢； 1例MRI也观察到类似瘤巢的改变。4例同位素检查均表现为病变区核素浓聚现象。

When a rain gauge is positioned near an area under study, rainfall data from this gauge can be used. However, when there is no rain gauge near the study area, One needs to find the annual average rainfall from the isohyetal map of Taiwan.

当计画区邻近有雨量站时，应採该站资料；而当计画区附近无任何雨量站时，应从台湾等雨量线图查出计画区之年平均降雨量值。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。