区

Therelationship between the turbulent kinetic energy and its dissipation rate,whichis widely used to parameterize the dissipation rate in turbulence closure models,is found to hold well for both reversing and rotating flows,but with differentcoefficients.Microstructure profiling measurements at two comparative stations (a deepercentral basin and a local shelf break) in the stratified Yellow Sea are analyzed,with emphasis on tidal and internal-wave induced turbulence near the bottomand in the pyenocline.The water column has a distinct three-layer thermohaline structure,consisting of weakly stratified surface and bottom boundary layers anda narrow sharp pycnocline.Turbulence in the surface layer is controlled by thediurnal cycle of buoyancy flux and wind forcing at the sea surface.while thebottom stress induced by barotropic tidal eurrents dominates turbulence in thebottom boundary layer.The maximum level at which the tidally enhanced mixingcan affect generally depends on the magnitude of the tidal current,and it canbe up to 10-15 m in the Yellow Sea.This suggests that,in the deeper regionsof the shelf seas,turbulent dissipation and mixing are very weak at the levelsbetween the near-bottom tidally enhanced layer and the pycnocline.Therefore,these levels provide a significant bottle neck for the vertical exchanges.In theshallow regions,however,the tidally-induced turbulence can occupy the wholewater colum below the pycnocline.A quarter-diurnal periodicities of the turbulentdissipation rate and eddy diffusivity are found at different heights with evidenttime lag.In the relatively flat central basin,the pycnocline is essentially non-turbulent and internal-wave activity is very weak.Therefore,vertical fluxes acrossthe pycnocline decreased to molecular levels.In contrast,internal waves of variousperiods can be always found near the local shelf break.

对强层化季节黄海两对比性站位(分别位于中央海盆区与局地陆坡区)处层化、内波以及湍流混合特征的研究结果表明：1、强层化季节的陆架海水体一般呈现显著的三层热盐结构，在水体近乎混合均匀的上混合层与潮流底边界层之间为强跃层；2、近表层水体的湍流混合强度主要由海表浮力通量的日变化与海表风强迫控制，而在潮流底边界层内，潮混合是水体热量、物质、动量与能量垂直交换的主要机制；3、潮混合影响的深度由潮流大小决定，在黄海，一般可达10-15 m，因此，在水深较深的区域，在跃层与潮混合所至深度范围的上界之间存在湍流混合非常弱的区域，这显著抑制水体内物质的垂直通量，为物质垂直交换的瓶颈，而在水深较浅的区域，潮混合影响范围可至跃层底部，因此物质在跃层以下整个水体中混合非常均匀，当跃层内间歇性强混合发生时，可以产生显著的跨跃层物质输运；4、近底潮致强湍流耗散缓慢地向上传播，底上不同深度处垂直湍扩散系数也具有显著的位相差异，且二者均随时间呈现四分之一周日周期的变化；5、在地形较为平坦的中央海盆区，内波活动非常微弱，因此跃层内湍流混合非常弱，垂直扩散系数为分子扩散水平，跨跃层物质通量受到显著抑制，而在地形变化较为显著的局地陆坡区，内波活动非常活跃，除内潮的影响外，高频内波与内孤立波的影响也很显著，因此跃层内存在很强的间歇性强混合，内孤立波存在的区域，水体湍流混合显著增强。

ST depression in transmural ischaemia was generated with ST elevation and was an integral part of the current source.

利用心肌的双域模型计算机模拟了不同区域心肌透壁缺血时ST 段位移在心脏表面的分布，发现心脏表面ST 段位移的分布式样和缺血区域大小有关，一个小面积的透壁缺血在缺血区上出现均匀分布的ST 段上升，而在心脏表面的其他部位上几乎没有出现ST 段下降；一个大面积的缺血像左降支或左旋支区域的缺血， ST 段位移在心脏表面的左侧区出现了一个偶极子式的分布，在缺血区为ST 段上升，在正常区为ST 段下降，并且其幅度随远离缺血边界而减小；同时发现透壁缺血时的ST 段下降是缺血电流源的不可分割的一部分。

By field investigation and Lab analysis,this paper deals with the temporal change of soil organic matter in Ustic Cambisols and Udic Isohumosols of China in recent twenty years.

对潮土区和黑土区的土壤样品进行采集和分析，结合第二次土壤普查资料，研究潮土区和黑土区土壤有机质的时空变化特征。

A conclusion is drawn that the air leakage intensity of goaf along the caving uncompacted zones around solid wall boundary is relatively large, namely, the air leakage intensity of two ends of working face is large, and the flow lines can be extended to the deep parts of goaf.

得到采空区漏风强度沿固壁边界附近的冒落非压实区相对较大，工作面上下端附近处的漏风强度很大，并直通采空区深部。关键词采空区，漏风流态，有限元法

A continuum model integrated with heat, mass, momentum transport behavior is applied to simulation of solidification process of continuous casting billets, and the effects of undercool degree on simulation are considered in particularly.

将连铸坯凝固过程三个区（固相区、固液两相区、液相区）的三个场的定量描述统一在同一组微分方程中，实现了连铸坯凝固过程温度场、流场和溶质场的数值模拟。

Clean area was in normal pressure state. semi-contamination and contamination area were in specific underpressure state, about –10pa and –30pa respectively.

通过对送风和排风的严格控制，清洁区为正常大气压区，半污染区为负压区（约-10pa ），污染区为更小的负压区（约-30pa ）。

It was divided into four grades: seriously destroyed grade, medium destroyed grade, light destroyed grade and undestroyed.

划分矿山环境严重破坏区；中等破坏区；轻微破坏区和未破坏区。

To study the effects of placement of water and nitrogen on transport and utilization of water and nitrogen in maize root zone. Experimental treatment have fertilizing in the irrigated furrow and unirrigated furrow.

为研究灌水和施氮位置对玉米根区水氮迁移和利用的影响，通过春玉米水氮同区、异区隔沟灌溉试验，研究了不同水氮处理根区土壤水氮迁移和水氮利用规律。

The result of clusting analysis of 52 counties and cities in northeast Chinawas the division of the risk grade of poplar bacterial canker into 4 districts thatwere seriously occurring district、commonly occurring district、occasionally oc-curring district and unoccurring distric,according to nine weather factors whichwas closely correlated to the bacterial canker.

以与病害密切相关的九项气象因子为指标，对东北地区52个市县进行聚类分析的结果，将东北地区杨树细菌溃疡病的危险等级划分为重发区，常发区，偶发区和不发区四级，这与病害调查的实际情况也是基本一致的。

Next, after analyzing the nets′relationship in three layer channel routing, setting up the objective function toward channel area minimization, we propose some new terms, for example, the withstand bound columns, valid complete cover net sets, TRACK valid routing, etc.. The conceptions and natures of static bound of nets, dynamic bound of unrouted net set and the lower bound value of the horizontal tracks are discussed; and the methods of calculating static bound, dynamic bound and lower bound are put forward.

文章接着分析了线网在三层通道区布线中的相互关系，为了以完成布线所需通道区面积最小化为目标解决三层通道区布线问题，提出了柱界列、完全有效覆盖线网集、TRACK有效布线等一些新的概念，讨论了三层通道区布线问题中线网定界、未布线网集动界和水平通道数Lower-Bound等概念和它们的性质，给出了定界、动界、Lower-Bound值的计算方法。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。