北部

The SSTA of February and August in 1998 had two peaks, while the wind speed reached its maximum minus anomalies in January and August. In order to find the circulation anomaly in the South China Sea, the circulation of 19952000 had been calculated by the ECOM hydrodynamic numerical model. The elevation and circulation of January and August in 1998 indicated that there were great anomaly of elevation and circulation after this El Nio event.(1)In January, the whole South China Sea had positive sea level anomaly and anticyclonic velocity anomaly, so the cyclonic circulation was weaker than normal.(2) In August, the South China Sea had positive sea level anomaly, especially stronger in the east of Vietnam, and cyclonic velocity anomaly in south, anticyclonic velocity in north, especially strong in the east of Vietnam. So the cyclonic gyre in the north and the anticyclonic gyre in the south were both weaker than normal, and an anticyclonic gyre appeared in the east of Vietnam.

为研究南海环流在1997/1998年的异常变化，利用ECOM水动力模型计算了1995—2000年的南海环流场，分析了1998年1月和8月南海水位和环流的异常分布，二者均存在显著的异常：①1月，整个南海海盆为正的水位异常，流场为反气旋异常环流，冬季控制整个南海海盆的气旋式环流减弱；②8月，南海海盆水位为正异常，特别是越南东部海区出现较强的正水位异常，南海南部的高水位中心扩大北移；异常流场表现为南部为气旋式异常环流，北部为反气旋的异常环流，且在越南东部海区形成非常强的反气旋异常环流中心，使得控制南海南部的反气旋环流和北部的气旋环流均减弱。

In the second half of his reign, he marched North and received the submission of Northern kingdoms, including the rulers of the kingdom of Ashur.

在他统治的后半叶，他向北部进军，北部的诸国王都向他投降，包括阿舒尔王国的统治者们。

The Silk Road gave rise to the clusters of military states of nomadic origins in North China, invited the Nestorian, Manichaean, Buddhist, and later Islamic religions into Central Asia and China, created the influential Khazar Federation and at the end of its glory, brought about the largest continental empire ever: the Mongol Empire, with its political centers strung along the Silk Road (Beijing in North China, Karakorum in central Mongolia, Sarmakhand in Transoxiana, Tabriz in Northern Iran, Astrakhan in lower Volga, Bahcesaray in Crimea, Kazan in Central Russia, Erzurum in eastern Anatolia), realizing the political unification of zones previously loosely and intermittently connected by material and cultural goods.

丝绸之路引发了由中国北部开始的游牧地区军队丛生，引发了景教、摩尼教、佛教，后期还有伊斯兰宗教进入中亚和中国，创造了有影响力的哈扎尔联盟。在它的显赫终结之时，带来了曾经是最大陆地面积的帝国：蒙古帝国，它的政治中心是沿着丝绸之路（中国北部的北京，蒙古中部的哈拉和林、河中地区的萨马卡罕、北伊朗的大不里士、伏尔加河下游的阿斯特拉罕、克里米亚的巴塞莎拉、中俄罗斯的喀山、安纳托利亚东部的埃尔祖鲁姆），意识到先前松散和被物质和文化商品间歇地连接的地区需要政治上的统一。

Three preliminary conclusions could be approached as follows:(1) SST changes were distinctively characteristic of stepwise fluctuations. A warming trend during the last deglaciation was punctuated by a slightly cooling event which corresponded to the Younger Dryas. The Holocene episode could be divided into three phases of warming, continuously high temperature and cooling.(2) Two remarkable cooling records were documented around 4 kaBP and 1.5 kaBP after the megathermal of the Holocene.(3) Comparison between time series of MD05-2904 diatom R SST index and stalagmite δ^18O results from Dongge Cave, Guizhou Province suggested that changes in the East Asian Monsoon climate is synchronous with variations in the SST in the northern SCS since the last deglaciation and they might have a close correlation with each other

结果表明：(1)南海北部15 kaBP以来表层海水温度呈现明显的阶段性波动特点，即末次冰消期气候转暖过程中，12.9~11.5 kaBP前后温度略有下降，与新仙女木事件对应，全新世南海北部气候依次经历了升温期、高温期和降温期3个变化阶段；(2)全新世大暖期鼎盛期结束后，南海北部海水温度阶段下降，两次明显降温分别发生于4 kaBP前后和1.5 kaBP前后；(3) MD05-2904孔硅藻R值时间序列曲线与董哥洞D4石笋δ^18O曲线对比表明，南海北部表层海水温度变化与末次冰消期以来东亚季风强度变化关系较为密切。

Recent re-organisation saw the formation of a Conference North and Conference South immediately below the Football Conference, renamed Conference National, forcing the top divisions of the Southern League, Isthmian League and Northern Premier League down one level.The English football league system does not include the amateur version of the game often called Sunday league football.

英格兰足球协会全国联赛已经存在很多年，最近改组为北部赛会和南部赛会并更名为英非联，它包括一个拥有22队的全国性联赛（第5级），紧接着为函盖英格兰北部及南部每组22队的两组联赛（第6级），部分职业部分半职业球队，分别是南部联赛，依斯米安联赛和北部超级联赛。

As a whole,the notable characteristic of primary productivity in size-fractioned structure was that nanoplankton occupied comparatively significant advantage in Beibu Gulf.Nanoplankton has the largest contribution to gross primary productivity,and picoplankton was the secondary contributor,while microplankton the least.The contribution of microplankton for primary productivity in the north Gulf was more than that in the other waters.Nanoplankton and picoplankton contribute more to the gross primary productivity in offshore deep waters than in inshore shallow waters3.The Beibu Gulf can be divided into three ecoregions:Region-Ⅰis the ecoregion in inshore shallow waters of the north Gulf.In average,the water depth is 18m,DIN is 1.88μmol/L,DIP is 0.20μmol/L,N:P is 9.4:1,dissolved silicate is 5.17μmol/L,the Chl a conentration in surface layer is 2.27mg·m~(-3),the assimilation index in surface layer is 3.80mg/,the primary productivity is 198.78mgC/(m~2·d), and potential fishery production is estimated to be 0.24gC/(m~2·a) according to the primary productivity.The ecoregion is mainly affected by the northern coastal water systems,and may be fit for aquaculture;Region-Ⅱis the ecoregion in offshore deep waters of the north Gulf and the coastal shallow waters to the west Hainan Island.In average,the water depth is 35m,DIN is 2.01μmol/L,DIP is 0.18μmol/L,N:P is 11.2:1,disovled silicate is 4.23μmol/L,the chlorophyll a of surface layer concentration is 1.45mg·m~(-3),the assimilation index of surface layer is 4.12 mg/,the primary productivity is 276.60mgC/(m~2·d),and the estimated potential fishery production is 0.34gC/(m~2·a) according to the primary productivity. The ecoregion was mainly influenced by ocean current from the South China Sea, rivers in the west coast of Hainan Island and the water from Qiongzhou Strait.It may be fit for aquaculture and fishery;Region-Ⅲis the ecoregion in offshore deep waters of the mid and south Gulf.In average,the water depth is 75m,DIN is 0.77μmol/L, DIP is 0.15μmol/L,N:P is 5.1:1,disovled silicate is 3.05μmol/L,the chlorophyll a of surface layer concentration is 0.70mg·m~(-3),the assimilation index of surface layer averaged is 3.69mg/,the primary productivity is 350.89mgC/(m~2·d),and the estimated potential fishery production is 0.43gC/(m~2·a) according to the primary productivity.The ecoregion was mainly affected by the circulation inside Beibu Gulf, and may be fit for fishery.

初级生产力的粒级结构的一个显著特点是总体上微型浮游生物在全调查海区均占较明显优势，对总初级生产力的平均贡献最大；微微型浮游生物对初级生产力的平均贡献次之；小型浮游生物对总初级生产力的平均贡献最小；湾北部小型浮游生物对初级生产力的平均贡献高于湾中部和湾南部，而湾中部和湾南部微型和微微型浮游生物对初级生产力的平均贡献高于湾北部，远岸深水区高于近岸浅水区。3、北部湾可以分为三个生态区：湾北部近岸浅水区，该区的环境主要特点是平均水深19m，DIN浓度平均值为1.88μmol/L，DIP浓度平均值为0.20μmol/L，N：P为9.4：1，硅酸盐浓度平均值为5.17μmol/L，表层叶绿素a平均值高达2.27 mg·m~(-3)，表层同化指数平均为3.80 mg/，初级生产力平均值198.78mgC/(m~2·d)，根据初级生产力计算潜在渔业资源碳生产量平均为0.24 gC/(m~2·a)，该区主要受湾北部沿岸水系影响，适合作为水产养殖区；湾北部深水区和海南岛西部沿岸浅水区，该区的环境主要特点是平均水深35m，DIN浓度平均值为2.01μmol/L，DIP浓度平均值为0.18μmol/L，N：P为11.2：1，硅酸盐浓度平均值为4.23μmol/L，表层叶绿素a平均值1.45 mg·m~(-3)，表层同化指数平均为4.12mg/，初级生产力平均值276.60 mgC/(m~2·d)，根据初级生产力计算潜在渔业资源碳生产量平均为0.34 gC/(m~2·a)，该区主要受南部湾口区海流向湾内延伸，沿岸海南岛河流注入湾内和琼州海峡过道水的影响，适合作为渔业作业区和水产养殖区；湾中部和南部远岸深水区，该区的环境主要特点是平均水深75m，DIN浓度平均值为0.77μmol/L，DIP浓度平均值为0.15μmol/L，N：P为5.1：1，硅酸盐浓度平均值为3.05μmol/L，表层叶绿素a平均值0.70 mg·m~(-3)，表层同化指数平均为3.69 mg/，初级生产力平均值350.89 mgC/(m~2·d)，根据初级生产力计算潜在渔业资源碳生产量平均为0.43 gC/(m~2·a)，该区主要受北部湾环流影响，适合作为渔业作业区。

To study the resistivity structure of crust and upper mantle beneath northern and central Tibet, furthermore, discuss thermal behavior of north and central Tibet lithosphere, superwide band magnetotelluric sounding profiles named line 500 and line 600 which belongs to INDEPTH were finished in 1998 and 1999. The line 500 is from Dêqên to Longwei Co, and the line 600 is from Nagqu to Golmud.

为了研究西藏中、北部壳、幔导电性结构，讨论高原中、北部岩石圈热状态，1998年和1999年在西藏中、北部完成了德庆—龙尾错（500线）和那曲—格尔木（600线）超宽频带大地电磁深探测剖面的研究。

Tea-growing areas located in the Yangtze middle and lower reaches the north shore, including Henan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Shandong and other provinces and northern Anhui, northern Jiangsu, northern Hubei and other places.

茶区分布在长江中下游，包括河南，陕西，甘肃，山东等省，安徽北部，江苏北部，湖北北部等地的北岸。

In addition to northern Fujian, northern Guangdong, and northern Guangxi and a few other regions, the annual average temperature is 19 ℃~ 22 ℃, the lowest month average temperature is 7 ℃~ 14 ℃, tea-year growth period 10 months or more, the annual precipitation is the most tea-growing areas in China, generally 12O0 mm ~ 2000 mm, of which Taiwan Province of abundant rainfall in particular, the annual rainfall often exceeds 20O0 mm.

是19℃22℃，最低月（1月）平均气温为7℃14℃，茶同比增长除了福建北部，广东北部，广西北部和其他一些地区，年平均气温期间10个月或以上，年降水量是最种茶中国地区，一般12O0毫米2000毫米，其中特别是台湾省雨量充沛，年降水量常超过20O0毫米。

Through the analysis of oil or gas accumulation conditions of K_1n_2 in Wuerxun depression, this paper points out that there are the differences in organic matter abundance of source rock, the quality space matching relation between caprock and source rock, the lateral seal of faults and oil or gas migration form of K_1n_2 between the south and north of Wuerxun depression.

分析了乌尔逊凹陷南二段油气成藏条件，结果表明：乌尔逊凹陷南二段南北部在源岩有机质丰度、盖源质量空间匹配关系、断层侧向封闭性和油气运移形式上存在着明显的差异性；乌尔逊凹陷北部南一段源岩有机质丰度、南二段和大一段盖源质量空间匹配关系、南二段断层侧向封闭性和油气运移形式均好于南部，导致乌尔逊凹陷北部南二段油气供给、运聚及保存条件均优于南部。这即是造成乌尔逊凹陷北部南二段油气显示好于南部的根本原因

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。