北极的

Soil with a frozen subsoil that is characteristic of arctic and subarctic regions.

黑色的腐殖土，有结冻的底土，是北极区和亚北极区的特征。

A black mucky soil with a frozen subsoil that is characteristic of arctic and subarctic regions.

黑色的腐殖土，有结冻的底土，是北极区和亚北极区的特征。

A black mucky soil with a frozen subsoil that is characteristic of arctic and ''.

黑色的腐殖土，有结冻的底土，是北极区和亚北极区的特征。

The maritime space of the Arctic center is covered by sea ice all the time, while there are some seasonal sea ice in the other sea region , such as Barling sea on the Northern Pacific Ocean, the Okhotsk sea and some inner sea in Eurasia by comparing winter with summer for the Arctic sea ice extension.

通过冬夏季北极海冰面积的比较发现，北极中心海域常年为海冰所覆盖，其它海区如太平洋北部的白令海、鄂霍茨克海及欧亚大陆的一些内海存在季节性的海冰。

In spite of the low-key official attitude, Ms Jakobson believes that Beijing has an agenda in the Arctic, including the adjustment of international laws such as the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea to the new situation and the hope for permanent observership in the Arctic Council, a regional governmental body.

尽管中国官方采取了低调姿态，但雅各布森相信，北京方面拥有自己的北极议程，包括修订相关的国际法以适应新的形势，例如《联合国海洋法公约》(United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea)；并希望在区域性的政府间机构北极理事会获得永久观察员身份。

Arctic area as a driver and adjustor of global climate, it reflects sensitively to climatic change. It will be significant to do paleo-oceanographic research in Arctic, which could be very helpful to the prediction of future global climate change.

北极作为全球天气变化的驱动器和调节器，对全球的天气变化非常敏感，通过对北极海域古海洋学的研究，将有助于我们猜测未来的全球天气演变趋势。

CAFF was established to address the special needs of Arctic species and their habitats in the rapidly developing Arctic region.

北极动植物保护的建立是用来满足快速发展中的北极地区种群及其生活环境的特殊需要。

It is perfectly recorded in these 2 lake cores that the transfer from stage 3 to Last Glacial Maximum and from Last Glacial Maximum to Holocene. The record of pollen in lake core 98-4-A show that there are an abundance of species in Arctic ecosystem, the ecosystem was havocked at Last Glacial Maximum, and is resuming gradually in Holocene.

这两支湖泊岩芯完整地记录了北极巴罗地区从3阶段到盛冰期的转换、从盛冰期到全新世的转换。98-4-B湖泊岩芯的孢粉记录表明，末次盛冰期前北极地区的生态系统物种丰富，末次盛冰期时被严重破坏，全新世时期逐步恢复。

Sea ice covers the Arctic Ocean, smallest of the Earth's oceans, most of the year.

海面上的冰块覆盖北极洋，北极样是地球的小海洋，最多的浮冰是今年。

Because temperatures in the Arctic are rising at faster rates than in more moderate climates, Inuits and other people living in the Arctic are disproportionately experiencing the effects of global warming, many of which threaten the very lifestyles of these people.

由于气温在北极地区正在上升更快比率比在较温和的气候，因纽特人以及其他人生活在北极地区正在经历不成比例全球变暖的影响，其中许多威胁着生活方式的这些人。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。