化蛹

In low age larva is filled period the effect of prevention and cure to garlic root maggot undertakes different drug experiment and be investigated, the result makes clear: 27 years garlic root maggot produces 3 generation in Jiangsu, generation of live through the winter is imaginal in March the last ten-day of a month fills hair; the middle ten days of a month on April fills generation larva hair, the middle ten days of a month saw in May aurelian, the last ten-day of a month was; of fastigium of generation imago ascend to heaven and become immortal in May the 2nd generation is larval the first ten days of a month was filled to the middle ten days of a month in June hair, the last ten-day of a month came in June in September the last ten-day of a month with aurelian more summer, 2 generation are imaginal at; of the ascend to heaven and become immortal at the beginning of October coming by September the 3rd acting larval fastigium is on October the middle ten days of a month, the first ten days of a month is larval in November in succession pupate live through the winter, immediately following in time year of spring (the middle ten days of a month on April) begin emergence.

在低龄幼虫盛期就不同药剂对大蒜根蛆的防治效果进行试验和调查，结果表明：2007年大蒜根蛆在江苏发生3代，越冬代成虫于3月下旬盛发；第一代幼虫4月上中旬盛发，5月中旬见蛹，5月下旬为一代成虫羽化高峰期；第二代幼虫6月上旬至中旬盛发，6月下旬至9月下旬以蛹越夏，二代成虫于9月底至10月初羽化；第三代幼虫高峰期在10月上中旬，11月上旬幼虫陆续化蛹越冬，翌年春季(4月上中旬)开始羽化。

Triglyceride content in the fat body was as high as 75% at the initial stage of pupation, but decreased gradually with the development of the pupae. Accordingly, triglyceride content in the ovary was only 20% at the beginning and increased to 64% before eclosion, and the content of diglyceride and free fatty acids in the blood also increased significantly. This suggests that fat in the ovary is transported from the fat body through the blood.

在化蛹初期，脂肪体中甘油三脂的含量高达75％左右，随着蛹体发育而逐渐降低；与此同时，卵巢中甘油三脂的含量在化蛹初期仅为20％，到羽化前增加到64％；血液中甘油二脂和游离脂肪酸的含量也有明显增加，说明卵巢中的脂肪是由脂肪体经血液转送而来的。

The the pupation peak of the univoltine groups and the bivoltine groups were obvious,but the trivoltine groups were not obvious.

一、二化性的种群化蛹盛期较明显，而三化性的种群则无明显的化蛹盛期。

The 3rd instar larvae feeding treated leaves for 48 h, the rate of growth inhibition was 100%, and pupation rate was 15.56% and the adult could not emerge completely.

3龄幼虫取食发酵液处理的叶片后，生长极其缓慢，在 48h时体重抑制率达 100%，化蛹率和羽化率均明显下降，其中化蛹率仅为 15.56%，100%蛹不能羽化。

The results showed that the sex ratio of pupae and adults is 1:1.0430 and 1:1.0154,respectively.The 80% beet armyworm emerged generally during night after pupation about 4~8 d,and more than half in 0:00~8:00 am.

结果表明：甜菜夜蛾蛹的性比为：1：1.0430，羽化之后的成虫性比为1：1.0154；甜菜夜蛾羽化集中在化蛹后4￣8 d，且化蛹具有显著的昼夜分布特点，夜间羽化数占总数的80%左右，其中0：00￣8：00之间羽化数达一半以上；成虫单次交配持续时间为40￣100min的发生概率占70.44%，85%以上的交配集中发生在夜间2：00￣7：00；成虫主要在夜间产卵，其中在0：00￣5：00时辰占65%以上。

Furthermore,the resuscitation larvae were actually unable to pupate under low humidity.

40%低湿条件下玉米螟不能化蛹，80%～100%高湿条件下能够化蛹，但最大化蛹率仅为4%和10%。

But, the future is boundless how to go, I am gotten really very confused, because, website pupate is difficult, website pupate is butterfly more difficult, website pupate is butterfly hind having dance lightly is extremely difficult more, because individual operation website is low cost operation, company operation must want to hire a room to want to ask an accountant, when wanting this to want that charge to become impossible when section source, be me where leave flow?

但是，前途漫漫如何去走，我真得很迷茫，因为，网站化蛹难，网站化蛹为蝶更难，网站化蛹为蝶后翩翩起舞更是难上难，因为个人运营网站是低成本运营，公司运营必须要租房要请会计，要这要那的费用当节源变得不可能时，何处是我的开流呢？

the development period of over-wintering larvae of three voltinisms asian corn borer in langfang,hengshui,fuxin,gongzhuling,shuangyashan,haerbin from resuscitation to pupation was studied. the results showed that the development period was different among the different voltinism groups,and it was same within the same voltinism groups.

通过对廊坊、衡水、阜新、公主岭、双鸭山和哈尔滨6个地区3种化性的玉米螟越冬幼虫复苏后发育至化蛹历期的研究，得出3种不同化性种群间的玉米螟幼虫复苏后发育至化蛹的历期有明显差异，而相同化性种群间的玉米螟幼虫复苏后发育至化蛹的历期无明显差异。

But it indicates biological effect to the old larvers were refusing eating, extending the time of larver and pupating, shorteningthe time of pupa, affecting emergence, and causeing doomed of pupa and so on..

分别为16.83±5.18μg／ml、25.2±5.12μg／ml，对于3龄以上的棉铃虫幼虫则表现出拒食、影响生长发育、延长化蛹时间、缩短蛹历期、导致畸形蛹、引起蛹死亡及降低羽化率、产卵率和卵孵化率等生物学作用。

The results showed that the antlions fed on M. domestica larvae obtained significantly higher body weight, pupal weight, relative growth rate and pupation percentage, and significantly shortened larval duration when compared with the antlions fed on S. litura and S. exigu larvae. When feeding on C. cephalonica larvae, antlions had similar body weight, pupal weight and pupation percentage, but significantly decreased relative growth rate and prolonged larval duration, than those fed on M. domestica larvae.

结果显示，用家蝇幼虫饲养的蚁狮，其体重增长、相对生长率、化蛹率、蛹重均显著高于用斜纹夜蛾和甜菜夜蛾幼虫饲养的蚁狮，而幼虫历期则比斜纹夜蛾和甜菜夜蛾幼虫饲养的短；用米蛾幼虫饲养，虽然蚁狮体重增长、化蛹率和蛹重与用家蝇幼虫饲养的差异不显著，但其相对生长率却显著低于用家蝇幼虫饲养的蚁狮，幼虫历期也比用家蝇幼虫饲养的明显延长。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。