化石的

The Bayan Nur Geopark holds the biggest and most important late Cretaceous dinosaur fossils in China or even in the East Asia, abundant in fossils, such as ceratopsia, ankylosauria, coelurosauria, furtherover chelonian, crocodilian, saurischian and mammalian, and egg fossils of vertebrates.

内蒙古巴彦淖尔地质公园恐龙园区是中国乃至东亚地区最大、最重要的晚白垩世恐龙化石产区，蕴藏着丰富的古生物化石，主要有角龙类、甲龙类、兽脚类化石，还有龟鳖类、鳄类、蜥蜴类、哺乳类以及多种不同的脊椎动物及其蛋化石。

Tte also suggest a possible comparison with the Ediacara trilobozoan fossils-Albumares and Anfesta from the shores of the White Sea in Russia. The re-cent discovery of a few skewed E. octobrachiata and walnut-shaped fossils with several carbonaceous meridian bands believed to represent lateral compressions of the same organism strongly suggests that this octoradial fossil is a ctenophoran.

新发现的倾斜保存的八臂仙母虫化石和碳质条带呈子午线状排列的核桃状化石，可能是该类化石归属栉水母类的有力证据，这一发现推测可将栉水母类的最早化石记录从"澄江生物群"的早寒武世推前大约3千万年。

First,we have discovered stone artefacts in caves, which have similar features to that were broadly scattered in laterite terraces in Bose basin(0.8 Ma B.P),next study on deposits and fauna will be hopefully contributed to document paleoenvironmental background of early human;Second,early human fossils,Gigantopithecus and mammalian fossils unearthed in Mohui cave provide new evidence of early human origin; Third,after our scientific excavation in Fengshudao site in Bose basin, we have found five pieces of bi-face LCT with 10 tektites and nearly 100 stone artefacts form original laterite deposit.This important discovery is very answerable to international question about stratigraphic suspect of LCT; Fourth, abounding mammallian fossils with human fossils and remains from early Pleistocene to Holocene have been uncovered after systematically excavation in marginal cave of Bose basin.These discoveries are significant to the study on human evolution and establishment of sequence of Quarternary biological-stratigraphic in southern China.

首先，我们在百色盆地边缘洞穴堆积物中，发现与百色盆地内网纹红土阶地（0.8 Ma ）类型相似的石制品，通过对堆积物及其包含动物群的研究有望对解决早期人类生存环境背景作出贡献；其次，在么会洞发现了早更新世早期大约1.8 Ma 的人类化石、巨猿化石和丰富的哺乳动物化石，为解决早期人类起源提供了新的证据；再次，在百色盆地枫树岛旧石器时代遗址，通过科学发掘，从原生地层中发现五件与玻璃陨石共生的手斧，以及近百件其它类型的石制品，解决了目前国际学术界普遍关注的百色手斧的层位问题，为进一步确定百色旧石器的时代奠定了基础；另外，通过对百色盆地边缘洞穴的系统发掘，发现了自早更新世早期至全新世以来不同时代的大量哺乳动物化石，同时还发现中更新世晚期--晚更新世早期和全新世的人类化石和石制品，对研究人类演化、建立华南第四纪生物地层序列具有重要的科学意义。

A highly diversified macrofossil assemblage was discovered from the Jiucheng Member of the uppermost Ediacaran of Jinning and Jiangchuan areas in eastern Yunnan. In addition to abundant Vendotaenia and Tyrasotaenia, large multicellular benthos such as Tawuia-like and Longfengshaniaceae fossils with diverse holdfast structures, have a distinct dominance, while there are still some other macrofossils with peculiar configurations as well as indistinct relatives. There is an obvious distinction between this assemblage and the macrofossil assemblages from the Doushantuo Formation and the Shibantan Member of the Dengying Formation in South China.

在中国云南东部晋宁、江川地区的埃迪卡拉系顶部灯影组旧城段，新发现了多样的宏体化石群，其中除了丰富的Vendotaenia与Tyrasotaenia类化石以外，以形体较大的Tawuia类和Longfengshaniaceae科等具固着构造的底栖多细胞藻类化石占据优势，另有一些形态奇特、亲缘关系不明的宏体化石，该组合与华南陡山沱组和灯影组石板滩段的宏体化石组合存在着明显的差别。

This is the first time to sum up the distribution, paleoecological characters, paleogeographic environment, paleoclimatology and geologic settings of Mesozoic basin which bear dinosaur eggs,dinosaur skeletons and other fossils in Henan Province.

首次对全省恐龙蛋化石、恐龙骨骼化石及其它类型的恐龙化石在中生代盆地的分布、古生态特征、古地理环境、古气候、地质背景等科研成果进行了全面清理和总结。

A microscopic fossil,as of a pollen grain or unicellular organism.

微体化石一种微小的化石，如花粉粒或单细胞有机体的化石

This dissertation was focused on the research about the formation and evolution of NQB from the Late Triassic to the early middle Epoch of Jurassic Period, including integrated analyzing the characteristic of the key stratigraphic surfaces, the time of the key stratigraphy, regional rock straigraphy, biostratigraphy and chronostratigraphy, sedimentary system and depositional facies. On basis of these analysis, a tectonic evolution model have been established for NQB during from the Late Triassic to the early middle Epoch of Jurassic Period.1. After the systematic surface analysis about main stratigraphy units, we found that:(1) the bottom of Xiaochaka formation was comformity with the middle Triassic in the basin, and in the north margin it was deposited and overlapped on the different period stratigraphy before Triassic.(2) The top surface of Xiaochaka formation developed regionally karst and paleo-karst breccia, and was uncomformity with Nadigangri Formation, these things suggest that NQB in Xiaochaka depositing stage was developed from middle Triassic basin, and then an extensive regression occurred, the deposition was over and erosion come into being.(3) The lithologic assemblage, geochemistry, mixed fossils, and stratigraphy overlapping characteristic of Quemocuo Formation in early middle Jurassic indicted that the uncomformity surface was an extension-unconformity.2. Integrated analysis about stratigraphy division and correlation indicted that:(1) the paleontologic assemblage of Xiaochaka formation show its time was Carian -Norian stage of late Triassic. According to it was overlapped by late Triassic Nadigangri Formation, so Xiaochaka formation should be Carian - early Norian stage.(2) the SHRIMP Zircon U-Pb age of Nadigangri formation volcanic rocks wear vary form 216 to 205 Ma, so its time should be Norian, but maybe extended into Rhaetian Stage.(3) The age of its bottom volcanic rocks, the fossil assemblages of its middle and upper members and overlapped by lower Jurassic, indicted the age of Riganpeicuo Formation was Norian - Rhaetian stage. And the same time, the volcanic rocks geochemistry of Nadigangri and Riganpeicuo formation both reflected that they wear formed in rift tectonic settings. The lower lithologic and surface characteristic, fossil assemblages and its upper maybe was conformity with lower Jurassic, all reflected that the age of Tumengela Formation in Tumen area should be Norian - Rhaetian stage.

论文对晚三叠世—中侏罗世早期盆地的形成与演化开展了研究，包括关键地层界面特征分析、关键地层时代归属分析、区域岩石地层、生物地层和年代地层的综合对比分析、区域沉积体系与沉积相分析、岩相古地理分析，最终建立晚三叠世—中侏罗世早期羌塘盆沉积—构造动力演化模式。1、系统的对各地层单元的界面分析发现：(1)肖茶卡组底界在盆地内部与中三叠统整合关系，在盆地北缘为沉积超覆于不同时代的前三叠系之上：(2)肖茶卡组顶界面发育古岩溶角砾岩，与上覆那底岗日组为岩溶不整合接触，说明肖茶卡组沉积时期的羌塘盆地是在早中三叠世的盆地基础发展起来的，后期出现了广泛的海退事件，使盆地结束沉积并遭受风化剥蚀作用；(3)中侏罗统雀莫错组的岩性组合特征、岩石化学特征、古生物化石混积和地层的沉积超覆现象均表现出裂陷环境下形成的伸展不整合面的特征。2、综合地层划分与对比分析认为：(1)肖茶卡组古生物化石组合反映其时代为晚三叠世卡尼期—若利期，根据其上被上三叠统那底岗日组不整合覆盖，将其时代厘定为卡尼期—若利期早期；(2)那底岗日组火山岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄在216～205 Ma之间，其时代主要为若利期，可能包含有瑞替期：(3)日干配错组底部火山岩的年龄、中上部化石组合及其被下侏罗统整合覆盖，综合反映的时代为晚三叠世若利期—瑞替期，而且那底岗日组火山岩和日干配错组火山岩的地球化学成分分析反映两者均为引张构造背景下的产物；土门地区的土门各拉组的下部岩性及界面特征、化石组合和上部可能被下侏罗统整合覆盖，综合反映其时代为若利期—若利期。

Tte also suggest a possible comparison with the Ediacara trilobozoan fossils-Albumares and Anfesta from the shores of the White Sea in Russia. The re-cent discovery of a few skewed E. octobrachiata and walnut-shaped fossils with several carbonaceous meridian bands believed to represent lateral compressions of the same organism strongly suggests that this octoradial fossil is a ctenophoran.

新发现的倾斜保存的八臂仙母虫化石和碳质条带呈子午线状排列的核桃状化石，可能是该类化石归属栉水母类的有力证据，这一发现推测可将栉水母类的最早化石记录从&澄江生物群&的早寒武世推前大约3千万年。

A new spalacotheriid mammal preserved with a complete postcranium and a partial skull has been discovered from the Yixian Formation1, 2, 3 of Liaoning, China. Spalacotheroid symmetrodonts4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 are relatives to modern therians (combined group of marsupials and placentals) and are characterized by many skeletal apomorphies of therians.

中国的义县化石产地在过去十年时间里已经出产了一些最为重要的哺乳动物化石，比如说一系列长羽毛的恐龙化石，并且还在继续出产对关于早期哺乳动物演化的传统观点形成挑战的化石。

This thesis places its emphasis on"vital effect"of fossil brachiopods which has been attracting many attentions in studies of the isotope biogeochemistry.

2对目前腕足化石氧、碳同位素研究领域中倍受关注的同位素生命效应问题，本论文做了重点研究：在详细的腕足化石保存程度研究基础上，对原始生活环境相同、保存程度也相同的化石进行了科、属、种三个级别上氧、碳同位素组成的对比，所研究的化石都没有显示出可检测的同位素生命效应。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了