化电流

In addition,% block of Kv currents by AHR was independent of the intracellular K+ concentration.

实验结果显示，在细胞外侧加入AHR可加速Kv电流C-型钝化的现象，并且其作用必须是在通道开启的阶段，而自细胞内加入AHR并不能加速电流的C-型钝化。

AlN MSM devices were fabricated on AlN epitaxial thin film deposited on GaN/Sapphire substrates using helicon sputtering system at the low temperature of 300°C. The device characteristic was found to be improved by in situ metallization of Al electrodes. The extremely low dark current (1.39pA at 20V), the ideal factor (1.0125) and the Schottky barrier height (0.916eV) are superior compared to those of AlN MSM in the literature. When the device was illuminated by the 150W D2 lamp, the ratio of the induced photocurrent to dark current is more than 2 orders of magnitude. The illumination effect also shows the linear relationship between the radiation power and the photo current for the MSM devices, indicating the potential applicability for deep UV sensors.

氮化铝金属-半导体-金属光侦测器则是用In situ metallization制程，利用低温回旋溅镀法在氮化镓/蓝宝石基板上沉积之氮化铝，再直接溅镀金属铝作为指叉电极，比较目前文献制作出来的氮化铝MSM元件，可得到很好的元件金半接面之理想因子1.0125，算出萧特基能障高度为0.916eV，并有很低的暗电流为1.39 pA，提升了元件的特性，使用150 W氘灯入射，光暗电流差距可到两个order，且元件之光电流与入射光功率呈线性，显示所制作之氮化铝MSM元件，很适合针对深紫外光波段侦测。

The deformed metal-SWNTs and metal-TCNTs can be transformed to semiconductor or insulator due to deformations resulting to variation of the atomic structure and the nearest-atom transfer integral having relation with the directions.Based on the Boltzmann transport equation and n - electronic energy dispersion relations for individual SWNTs, the theoretical model caculating the current and conductance of the SWNTs is deduced. The low-temperature conductances of undoping or doping SWNTs are studied numerically, the calculated results show that, for the doping SWNTs, the conductance is quantized, i.e.

我们从Boltzmann方程出发，并结合SWNTs的能量色散关系，导出了计算手性SWNTs电导或电流的理论模型，并分别对非掺杂和掺杂SWNTs的低温电导或电流进行数值计算，结果表明：对于非掺杂的SWNTs，其电导是量子化的，即电导随偏压或电子输运能量变化呈跃变的台阶式结构，这些结构随管径增大或温度升高变得不明显；对于掺杂SWNTs，当偏压为某些特定值V_i时，传导电流有跃变，且传导电流的大小、跃变周期及跃变幅度等不是完全由掺杂后的电子浓度决定的，而与管半径R及掺杂后Fermi能级附近的电子态密度有直接关系，随着温度的升高和管径的增大，跃变结构趋于平滑。

The films show large crystalline size and high orientation degree.The structure characteristics were examined with X-ray diffraction and electronic microscope as functions of the ionization current and acceleration voltage.

在单晶Si及玻璃衬底上演积的CdTe膜具有定向生长的大晶粒结构，其晶粒尺寸、取向度与离化电流、加速电压等可控实验参数之间的关系在实验结果中得到了反映。

For one-dimensional mesoscopic metal rings system in external magnetic field, supposing the system has a symmetry under translation in charge space, the quantum current relation in mesoscopic metal rings is given by solving the eigenvalue equation of the current, the property of quantum current have been investigated and analysed.

针对处于外磁场中的一维介观环系统，假设在电荷空间中具有变换的对称性，通过求解电流算符的本征值方程，给出系统中的量子电流关系，分析和研究一维介观金属环中量子电流的性质。结果表明，量子电流不仅与外磁场、介观金属环参数有关，而且还明显地依赖于电荷的量子化性质

In our experimental results, we have transferred the GaAs solar cells from GaAs substrates onto the mirror-coated copper substrates with the base layer thickness of 1.5 μm. The photovoltaic performance of the orginal GaAs solar cell on a GaAs substrate was also measured. Under AM1.5G and without anti-reflective coatings conditions, it is found that the Jsc can increase from 12.6 mA/cm2 to 13.82 mA/cm2, while the conversion efficiency can improve from 7.91% to 8.53%. As a result, the enhanced Jsc and η data of the GaAs solar cells can be contributed by the AuGe/Au mirror between the GaAs solar cell and copper substrate.

在实验验证方面，本实验室将砷化镓太阳电池由砷化镓基板转移至铜基板上，在基极厚度1.5 μm、AM 1.5G、以及元件未披覆抗反射膜的条件下，短路电流密度可由12.6 mA/cm2提升至13.82 mA/cm2，增加9.7%，而转换效率则可由7.91%提升为8.53%，这结果显示当砷化镓太阳电池基极底部镀有金属反射层时，的确能适度地提升太阳电池的短路电流密度及转换效率。

The influence of the linearization of rectifier external characteristic on the short-circuit current calculation is specially analyzed,because the exter.

给出了短路电流计算的数学模型，并利用可视化语言CVI完成了短路电流仿真计算；分析了整流机组外特性线性化对短路电流计算的影响。

A new PID algorithm which combines improved discretely integral PID and inadequacy differential PID,makes the system stabilitate faster and exacter.

控温电路采用线性化电流方式，算法上对积分分离PID算法做出改良，并与不完全微分PID算法结合形成一种优化PID算法，能快速、精确的把温差稳定到目标值，控温精度达到0.01℃。

And this paper introduced the principium, design ideal and approach of waveform presetting of waveform controlling at will The function of relevant hardware circuit controlling was design in this paper uses litter content RLC surge circuit in simulating the current signal of energy storage welding, and took it as Ug to control the inverter cap energy storage spot welding machine. It realized HFPEC resistance spot welding with hardware circuit and got the effect as good as the system controlled by industrial computer and realized the customization and the low cost of welding machine.

本文所设计的相应硬件控制功能，采用小容量RLC 放电回路来模拟输出储能焊过程的电流波形，由此作为电流给定信号直接控制逆变式电容储能点焊电源，实现了完全由硬件电路构成的高频脉冲电阻点焊，能够获得焊接设备的专用化和低成本化的结果，并且可以得到与工控机控制系统相当的焊接效果。

Also, the eigen frequency of trough structure resonant cavity and anisotropic media loaded resonant cavity was calculated.

该方法通过归一化电压和归一化电流直接求解出归一化的导纳矩阵，进而求解出微波网络的S参数矩阵。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。