化学过程

The chemical reaction of gas discharge plasma in a 2kW TE CO2 laser has been studied with a quadripole mass spectrometer.

用四极质谱定量分析方法观察了2kW TE CO_2激光器放电过程等离子化学现象。

MTT assay FAK signaling pathway inhibitor genistein on human corneal epithelial cell cytotoxicity;RT-PCR detection of human corneal epithelial cells adhesion to fungus at different times,extracellular matrix protein including laminin,fibronectin,FN glass,Ⅳcollagen,transmembrane protein integrinαⅤ,integrinβ1(ITGβ1),as well as the FAK signaling pathway FAK1,FAK2 and Paxillin gene expression;Western blot detection of the signal transduction pathway adhesion-associated protein ITGβ1,FAK and PAX expression and the inhibition of genistein. Immunocytochemical method was used to observe the LN,FN and FAK expression in human corneal epithelial cells during interaction with the fungues;Laser scanning confocal microscope had a cell positioning on FN,FAK and PAX,observed the changing of the human corneal epithelial cytoskeleton after stimulated by fungues;Quantitatived by flow cytometry to detect of human corneal epithelial cells with PAX at ITGβ1 fungal expression after adhesion;Optical microscopy quantitied the fungues and human corneal epithelial cell adhesion and recorded to determination the integral optical density afrer adhesion;Scanning and transmitted electron microscope observed the changing of cell ultrastructure after fungues and human corneal epithelial cell adhesion.

第一部分真菌激活人角膜上皮细胞FAK信号转导通路的体外实验研究将三种常见致病真菌(白色念珠菌、烟曲霉菌和茄病镰刀菌)分别与人角膜上皮细胞共孵育，MTT法检测FAK信号通路抑制剂染料木黄酮的对人角膜上皮细胞的细胞毒性作用；RT-PCR检测真菌黏附人角膜上皮细胞后不同时间细胞外基质层连蛋白、纤连蛋白、玻连蛋白、Ⅳ型胶原、跨膜蛋白整合素αV、整合素β1(ITGβ1)，以及FAK信号通路中FAK1、FAK2和桩蛋白基因的表达情况；Western blot的方法检测黏附信号转导途径相关蛋白ITGβ1、FAK和PAX的表达，以及染料木黄酮对真菌刺激人角膜上皮细胞FAK信息通路活化的抑制作用；免疫细胞化学方法观察人角膜上皮细胞与真菌相互作用过程中LN、FN和FAK的表达；激光共聚焦显微镜对FN、FAK和PAX进行了细胞定位，并观察真菌刺激后人角膜上皮细胞骨架的变化；流式细胞仪定量检测人角膜上皮细胞ITGβ1与PAX在真菌黏附后表达的改变；光学显微镜观察真菌与人角膜上皮细胞黏附数量，记录并测定了黏附后积分光密度值OD扫描及投射电镜观察了真菌与人角膜上皮细胞黏附后，细胞超微结构的改变。

The strategy involves a staged combustion, where a hydrocarbon fuel added in the second, fuel-rich stage provides hydrocarbon radicals which can react with and finally reduce the NOx formed in the first, fuel-lean stage, such that NOx formed in the first stage reacts with small hydrocarbon radicals present in the second stage combustion, finally leading to N〓, and to HCN which in turn is converted to NO or N〓. Understanding of the chemistry in this second reburning stage is clearly a key to understanding and optimizing reburn technology.

目前消除NOx的主要方法是向燃烧的废气中加入某些化学物质使其重新燃烧(Selective Noncatalytic Reduction of NO processes，SNCR)，RAPRENOx过程是SNCR的主要方式之一，其实施是向燃烧产生的废气中加入异氰酸，异氰酸在高温下经一系列包括NCO的自由基反应，可以从燃烧的废气中迅速除去NOx化合物。

Flame retardants may interrupt or change the decomposition process in several ways:(1)they may melt at relatively low temperatures and resolidify in the form of a foam, which serves as a barrier to heat transfer from the flame to the substrate;(2) they may be converted upon heating into acids or bases, which catalyze the decomposition of the substrate at lower temperatures than are required for the formation of volatile combustibles;(3 ) they may decompose orsublime upon heating to release large amounts of nonflammable vapors which exclude oxygen from the flame; or (4) they may react with chemicakl species within the flame to stop the combustion reaction.

阻燃剂可以从几个方面干涉或改变织物的分解过程：（1）阻燃剂在相对较低的温度时会熔化，然后重新固化成泡沫状，这样就形成了一个屏障，阻止了从火焰向织物的热传递。（2）阻燃剂受热时会分解成酸或碱，这些酸或碱在低于可生成挥发性可燃物的温度下可以催化织物的分解。（3）阻燃剂在受热时会分解或升华，同时释放出大量不可燃气体，这就阻止了氧气对火焰的供应。（4）阻燃剂可以与火焰中的化学物质起反应，使燃烧反应终止。

In this paper, the area in focus is Sungo Bay, one of the most large-scale aquaculture areas in North China. From the view of physical, chemical and biologic, mechanism of sediment resuspension and its ecological effect is studied; Moreover, the wave-current coupling model and prediction model of suspended sediment concentration is built.

本研究以我国北方重要养殖海湾——桑沟湾为研究对象，从物理、化学、生物三个角度出发，研究了沉积物再悬浮的发生过程以及再悬浮介质-沉积物的源汇转换角色及其与养殖藻类的关系，构建了波流耦合模型和再悬浮颗粒物浓度预测数学模型。

Heating furnace of steel of Lai steel tape transforms nearly 6 years to come through type of accumulation of heat, in producing a course, because a variety of caustic medium such as SO2, H2S are contained inside flue gas conduit, after moving for a long time, conduit wall is rustily below these medium chemistry serious, cause conduit average ply is not worth 1mm, and occurrence bedding face of conduit of local flue gas accumulates rubiginous sodden phenomenon, air leak is serious, increased many and gas use up, and move to heating furnace safety cause menace.

莱钢窄带钢加热炉经过蓄热式改造近6年来，在生产过程中，由于烟气管道内含有SO2、H2S等多种腐蚀性介质，长期运行后，管道内壁在这些介质化学功能下锈蚀严重，造成管道平均厚度不足1mm，而且局部烟气管道出现大面积锈烂现象，漏风严重，增加了大量煤气消耗，且对加热炉平安运行造成威胁。

Most herbivores feed in secondary forests because pioneer species in secondary forests do have little or no mechanical or chemical protection against herbivores and many early and late seral tree species in secondary forests produce edible fruits in large quantities. Environment and fire have some effects on secondary forest succession. In early succession, relatively more biomass is allocated to resource acquiring tissues and in later stages more is allocated towards structural materials.

大多数食草动物喜欢在次生林中取食，因为次生林中的先锋树种很少或没有机械和化学保护和林内许多树种产生大量可食用的果实；环境和火对次生林演替有一定影响；在早期的演替过程中，更多的生物量分配到资源需求旺盛的组织，在演替晚期阶段，更多的生物量则分配到结构组织中。

In this work, density functional theory has been performed to study the microcosmic reaction mechanism of succinic acid dehydration.

用量子化学密度泛函理论对该反应的微观机理进行了详细研究，得到了该反应的微观过程。

Bacterial and chemical oxidation of gold-bearing pyrite gives rise to not only ferric sulfate and sulfuric acid but also ferrous sulphate and low-valence oxide of sulfur. The potential in the system is too low to dissolve native gold to form Au(SO4)2- Experiments indicate that gold does not dissolve in sulfatic iron solution.

含金黄铁矿在细菌氧化、化学氧化过程中，除生成高铁的硫酸盐和硫酸外，还生成了亚铁的硫酸盐及硫的低价氧化物，体系中的电位较低，距溶解自然金呈Au(SO_4)_2~-所需电位甚远，实验表明，金不溶于硫酸铁溶液中。

The study on entrained-bed desulfurization and fluidized-bed regeneration processes with desulfurizing agents developed by ourselves under the condition of fluidized-bed gasification as well as the study on sulfurization and regeneration kinetics behavior of the desulfurizing agents are carried out.

中国科学院山西煤化学研究所，山西太原 030001）摘要：开发了高温煤气净化新工艺，进行了自行研制的脱硫剂在流化床气化条件下的气流床脱硫和流化床再生工艺、脱硫剂的硫化和再生过程动力学行为研究。

I will endeavour to find you some assistance.

我尽力帮你找人帮忙。

At first I only know bruck is the idol of American younglings, afterwards I returned back to Taiwan ,even in Beijing last year ,I saw her poster everywhere, I was so surprised at her charm.

起初我只晓得布鲁克雷德丝是美国少男少女崇拜的偶像，后来回台湾，甚至去年在北京，居然也四处看见她的海报，才惊讶她的魅力之大。