化学过程

objective to isolate and purify the antimicrobial peptides with anti-toxoplasma gondii activity isolated from the haemlymph of musca domestica larvae.methods the antimicrobial peptides of musca domestica larvae were induced by infection and injury were isolated and purified by trituration,centrifugalization and column chromatography.then the antimicrobial peptides with anti-toxoplasma activity were sieved by mtt colorimetric method and haemacytometry.results it was found that two antimicrobial peptides had anti-toxoplasma activity through resource s cationic column chromatography and superdex g75 gel column chromatography.conclusion the two antimicrobial peptides with anti-toxoplasma activity existing in the haemlymph of musca domestica larvae had different anti-toxoplasma effect.

作者单位：山西医科大学寄生虫教研室，太原 030001；化学生物学与分子工程教育部重点实验室山西大学生物技术研究所目的从家蝇幼虫血淋巴中分离纯化具有抗弓形虫作用的抗菌肽。方法通过损伤加感染的方法诱导家蝇幼虫大量表达抗菌肽，然后经过研磨、离心和层析等过程，将家蝇幼虫抗菌肽进行分离纯化，采用四甲基偶氮噻唑蓝比色法和血细胞计数法筛选对弓形虫速殖子有抑制作用的抗菌肽。结果经resource s阳离子柱和superdex g75凝胶柱层析后，筛选出2种对弓形虫速殖子有杀伤作用的抗菌肽。结论家蝇幼虫血淋巴中存在抗弓形虫作用的抗菌肽，而且不止一种，但其效果有所不同。

The results showed that there existed variation among eucalypt families in wood physical-mechanical properties and wood chemistry. There were significant differences among E.pellita families、E.grandis families and E.urophylla譋.grandis clones in wood colors as well as between Strains and within trees.The variation of the surface wetability of wood between E.grandis families and E.urophylla譋.grandis clones were significant.Even in the same families level or clones level,there still existed the same regulation. The degree of collapse of eucalypt had a large relation in the amount of tylosis in vessel and vestured pits on the cell wall of vessel. The more rich tylosis and vestured pits in vessels,the more probability to occur collapse for eucalypt.The biggest moment collapse was probably the critical point of the drying degrade.During the fomulation of drying technology,it is necessary to adopt moderate condition to make the vessels which had formed the biggest moment collapse at the biggest moment collapse resume,especially to prevent the permanent set.At the normal temperature level,the main factors which influenced residual collapse were the contents of ray parenchyma and axial parenchyma .Nearly all the cells joined the course of forming the moment collapse and biggest moment collapse.Interval drying was fit for eucalypt plantation which was easier to make collapse.

研究表明：桉树不同家系间木材物理力学性质和化学组成存在差异；粗皮桉家系间、巨桉家系间、尾巨桉无性系间材色存在显著差异，株间、株内木材材色存在变异；桉树木材表面润湿性在巨桉家系间、尾巨桉无性系间存在着显著差异，在同一家系或同一无性系中，株间和株内也存在着相同的变化规律；桉材皱缩程度与其导管中侵填体的多少和导管壁上纹孔具有的附物多少密切相关，侵填体含物越丰富，纹孔附物越多，桉材越容易皱缩；最大瞬间皱缩是能产生更大干燥降等的临界点，在制定干燥工艺时，必须在最大瞬间皱缩发生时，采用温和条件，使已产生最大瞬间皱缩的细胞尽可能多的恢复，尤其不能使其产生永久变定；在常温条件下，影响残余皱缩的主要因子是射线薄壁细胞和轴向薄壁细胞含量；而对于瞬间皱缩和最大瞬间皱缩，几乎所有细胞都参与它们的形成过程；对于易皱缩的桉树木材，间歇干燥是最有前途的干燥方法。

A test of reduction of unburned carbon from the flyash by means of electric separation was conducted.

以台湾高碳粉煤灰为研究对象，在对粉煤灰的化学成分、物理性质进行系统分析后，采用电选方法对该样品进行了分选研究，详细分析和讨论了各操作条件在粉煤灰电选过程中的作

Gymnocladus dioicus K. is a large deciduous tree with unisexual flowers, which are good research materials for sexual differentiation. Researches from cytomorphology, cytohischemstry and analyses of special proteins on both male and female flowers in different developmental stages were systemly reported in this paper. The sex differentiation process of Kentucky coffeetree first undergo a vengetative stage, then a bisexual stage, finally unisexuality by means of the reduction or abortion of inappreciate sex organ primordial.

本论文以美国肥皂荚雌株及雄株上不同发育时期的花蕾和花为试材，从细胞形态学、细胞组织化学、特异蛋白质分析三方面首次对其花芽分化及开花特性进行详细描述，进而就其花性别分化过程进行了比较系统的研究，对其单性花形成机制方面进行了讨论。

The alloy catalyst was found to be unstable in the acidic solution because of the electrochemical and chemical dissolution of the catalyst.

发现在酸性溶液中，钯铁合金催化剂对氧还原反应的催化活性不稳定，原因是钯铁合金催化剂在酸性溶液中发生电化学/化学溶解；在碱性溶液中，覆盖在电极表面的钯铁合金催化剂的质量及电化学活性面积在电化学扫描过程中不发生明显变化，保持对氧还原反应的催化活性，证明钯铁合金催化剂在碱性介质中非常稳定。

In this paper, the progresses acquired in the studies of natural analogy are summarized, including a comparison of structural properties, radiation damage and chemical composition between uraninite and UO2, combination and paragenesis of alteration products of uraninite, chemical composition of uraninite and its secondary phases, mobility of analogy elements in the process of uraninite alteration. In addition, the problems in next studies are pointed out, e. g., characterization of micro-structure of secondary uranium minerals, high-resolution analyses of trance elements distributed in original and secondary uranium minerals using laser microprobe analyzer, composition of underground water, simulation experiments.

系统地总结了天然类比研究的现状，包括沥青铀矿与UO2的可比性、沥青铀矿风化产物的共生组合和共生次序、沥青铀矿及其风化产物的化学成分特征、沥青铀矿风化过程中类比元素的迁移性等；并初步指出了进一步研究的方向，如铀酰矿物的微结构研究、类比元素在沥青铀矿和铀酰矿物中分布的激光探针研究、地下水成分分析、模拟实验等。

In the pervaporation-aided esterification of valeric acid with ethanol, the valeric acid conversion is up to 95. 2%. The data about M5 selectivity and flux are measured for poly-component reacting system.

应用本文研制的化学改性聚酰亚胺膜，研究了渗透蒸发分离过程在戊酸乙酯合成反应中的应用，实验得到的戊酸最大转化率是95.2%，并研究了膜对多元反应物系的选择性，及膜的透过量。

A new method is proposed by combing mathematical method, and electronic computer with volumetry. In titration only the values of two points are needed.

前言 容量分析法是一种准确、可靠，应用广泛的定量分析方法，因而在化学分析发展过程中它一直占着重要的地位。

The dynamic process of mineral weathering could be divided into two phases of sharp decrease and stable phase.

土壤化学风化的动力学过程可划分为急剧减小和稳定状态两个阶段。

T.G. Rials, M.P. Wolcott, and D.j. Gardner. 1994. Characterizing the Wood Fiber/Polymer Interface. Techniques in Experimental Mechanics Applicable to Forest Products Research.

阎昊鹏，秦特夫，1999，木材表面非极性化原理的研究Ⅱ，木材与苯乙烯接枝共聚过程中化学官能团和表面极性的变化，木材工业，13(6)：19-21

And discuss some key point of integrated management system design, include hazard identification and risk assessment and risk control in the occupational health and safety management, the measure of satisfaction target of customer, the flawlessness of law system, the integration of the integrated management system and enterprise standardization system, unify lead institution and work orgnization, integreted internal audit and integrated management review.

同时，论述了一体化管理体系构建中的几个主要问题，包括职业健康安全管理中的危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制、顾客满意度的科学监测、法律、法规体系的完善、一体化管理体系与企业标准化体系的有机结合、统一的领导机构和工作机构、一体化的内部审核和管理评审。

Deepwater Taranaki is investigated for its petroleum potential, using all available seismic data tied to shallow-water wells.

运用与浅水井相关的现有全部震波探测数据考察了深海区塔拉纳基盆地的油藏前景。