化学过程

The brand name has since been changed to Ilfochrome Classic. The print consists of polyester sheet material coated with highly fade-resistant Azo color dyes, and has a distinct look. Unlike regular color prints, which chemically create the dyes during processing, Cibachrome material contains all the dyes initially, then bleaches out the unwanted dyes during processing, leaving only the exposed color image in the completed print.

印刷材料由涂着高度防退色的含氮染料的聚酯片材组成，不同于普通的彩色印相——在印相过程中以化学方法来制造染料， cibachrome 材料从最初就包含所有染料，然后在印相的过程中漂去无用的染料，只剩下适当曝光的颜色来完成印制。

Combined with the macro-morphology appearance analysis and working conditions of failure casing, the paper reached a conclusion that it is due to the impact and friction which come from the drill tools made the fatigue cracks formation on the casing thread root, and eventually leading to casing rupture failure, the material defects in failure casing accelerated crack initiation and growth.

摘 要：某井在钻井作业过程中，发生了上层Φ244.5 mm技术套管断裂失效事故，为了分析事故原因，对失效套管材料的化学成分、金相组织和力学性能进行了检测分析，结合套管失效形貌的宏观分析和套管使用过程中的现场工况分析，得出了套管螺纹发生断裂失效的原因是钻具对套管的撞击、摩擦，使套管螺纹根部产生疲劳裂纹，最终导致套管断裂失效，失效套管的材料缺陷加速了裂纹的萌生和扩展。

According to depositions of nanostructured silica in plants and chemically synthesized nanostructured silica sprayed into leaves and physical properties of leaf conferred by silica depositions as well, the first step reaction of high-specific supramolecular recognition process of fungi spores and host surfaces is discussed. Nanostructured silica can alter leaf physical properties including topography and hydrophobicity and affect extracellular matrix release and formations of germ tube, appressorium and penetration peg.

初步揭示了纳米结构SiO〓与植物真菌病害发生的关系：从化学合成的纳米结构SiO〓在叶表的沉积以及沉积之后赋予植物叶片独特的物理学特性入手，详细研究了纳米结构SiO〓抑止真菌孢子和寄主表面的高度专一性的超分子识别过程的第一步反应，从而提出纳米结构SiO〓可能改变植物叶表面原有的拓扑结构和疏水等物理学特性，即形成特殊的双亲性表面，影响真菌胞外物质的释放和芽管、附着胞及侵染钉的形成，阻断真菌孢子早期的侵染过程，从而确定靶向的真菌病害的控制措施。

Soil erosion is the process of that soil particles with surface attachments are moved, transferred and deposited under external forces, such as water power, gravity and wind power, physical, chemical weathering and eluviations, including human beings activities.

土壤侵蚀是指在外营力作用下，土壤颗粒及地表附属物被剥蚀搬运、迁移、沉积的一个过程，侵蚀的源动力来自于水力、重力、风力、物理或者化学风化、淋溶过程，人为活动也是一个重要的源动力。

Fungi are important in the process of decay, which returns ingredients to the soil, en hances soil fertility, and decomposes animal debris.

真菌在腐化过程中十分重要，而腐化过程将化学物质回馈于土壤，提高其肥力，并分解动物粪便。

And objective parameters (texturized degree, color, hardness, springiness, chewing, water absorption, yield, etc.) were investigated in the high moisture soy protein extrusion process, and the statistical models of system and objective parameters were built, using the step-by-step regression analysis; A comprehensive evaluation of the products, and the process optimization of high moisture extrusion were obtained,using factor analysis; Secondly, residence time distribution and soy isoflavones losses kinetics were studied in the high moisture extrusion; Finally, chemical bonding process, the micro-structure and protein secondary structure changes were investigated in the texturization of soy protein, then the mechanism assumptions of texturization soy protein by moisture extrusion were proposed.

本文对大豆蛋白高水分挤压组织化技术和机理进行了研究，研究内容包括：首先采用系统分析法，研究了大豆蛋白高水分挤压过程中，挤压机操作参数(螺杆转速、物料水分、喂料速度和机筒温度)对系统参数(系统压力、扭矩、单位机械能等)、目标参数(组织化度、色泽、硬度、弹性、咀嚼性、吸水率、产量等)的影响规律，建立了各因变参数的统计模型；采用因子分析法对产品进行了综合评价，并对高水分挤压组织化工艺进行了优化；其次，研究了大豆蛋白高水分挤压中的停留时间分布以及大豆异黄酮的损失动力学；最后，研究了大豆蛋白组织化过程中化学键、微观结构和蛋白质二级结构的变化规律，提出了大豆蛋白高水分挤压组织化的机理假设。

Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China）Abstract: The modified layers by O2-PBII technology on Ti6Al4V alloy surface were studied using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The negative pulse voltage of 10, 20, 30 kV was applied to the sample, which was mounted on an oil-cooled sample holder. The results show that the thickness of the oxide layer increases with increasing implanted ion energy.

摘 要：采用等离子体基离子注氧技术（O2-PBII）对Ti6Al4V合金进行了表面改性处理，实验过程中改变注入离子能量的工艺参数，负脉冲偏压分别为10、 20、 30 kV，离子注入过程中样品台通油冷却以实现低温注入；用XPS对离子注氧层的深度、成分及化学结构进行了系统的分析。

This study also makes orange-pomace bread out of orange pomaces and examines conditioning factors including the amount of orange pomaces added, different pomaces preparation processes, the ways pomaces are added, the particle diameter distribution of pomaces and the amount of water, oil and gluten added, changes of the amount of the yeast; and the time it takes for the flour to be fermented.

新鲜柳橙榨汁后剩余之连皮果渣部分富含膳食纤维，因此本实验将其制成乾燥柳橙果渣粉末，探讨不同制备过程对於柳橙果渣样品的化学组成分及物理性质的影响，并将柳橙果渣用於制作果渣面包，探讨的条件因子包括果渣添加量、不同果渣制备过程、果渣添加方式、果渣粒径分布以及添加水量、油量、面筋量、改变酵母添加量、面团发酵时间，将所制作之果渣面包进行比体积分析与评分，以得到制作高果渣纤维含量面包之最适条件因子，并将最后制作出之柳橙果渣面包进行质地剖面分析测试，探讨其对面包质地以及储藏性的影响。

This Waste water containing tar, phenol, ammonia, cyanide, benzene, pyridine, quinoline and indole dozens of other pollutants, it is very complex and is high concentrations of pollutants, it is color, toxicity and stable, after biological treatment,there are still a large number of non-degradable organic pollutants, it is a typical example of intractable industrial wastewater.

焦化废水是煤在高温干馏过程中以及煤气净化、化学产品精制过程中形成的废水，其中含有焦油、酚、氨氮、氰、苯、吡啶、吲哚和喹啉等几十种污染物，其水量大，成分复杂，污染物浓度高、色度高、毒性大，性质稳定，经生化处理后，仍有大量难降解的有机污染物，是一种典型难处理的工业废水。

A new technique is used to polish LBO crystal in order to obtain damage-free and super smooth surface.

新的抛光LBO晶体的方法，其抛光过程是一个化学机械过程，抛光盘、抛光粉和抛光材料相互作用。

I will endeavour to find you some assistance.

我尽力帮你找人帮忙。

At first I only know bruck is the idol of American younglings, afterwards I returned back to Taiwan ,even in Beijing last year ,I saw her poster everywhere, I was so surprised at her charm.

起初我只晓得布鲁克雷德丝是美国少男少女崇拜的偶像，后来回台湾，甚至去年在北京，居然也四处看见她的海报，才惊讶她的魅力之大。