化学过程

Itmaybe held that the dissipative theory attempts to resolve the process of chemicalevolution while the hypercycle theory attempts to give the process of molecularevolution.

可以这样认为，耗散结构理论企图解决的是化学进化的过程，而超循环论企图给出分子进化的过程。

Study on thermostable and salt-tolerant water-soluble polymers with super- high molecular weightChemical degradation of HPAM in aqueous solution and its influence factors werestudied. The oxidative degradation mechanism, including auto-oxidation and chainscission two processes, having longer kinetic chain length was established. Notably, inthe presence of the reductive impurities the oxidative degradation of HPAM inaqueous solution is remarkably accelerated.

2：线性超高分子量耐温抗盐水溶性聚合物的研究研究了部分水解聚丙烯酰胺水溶液中的化学降解作用及其影响因素，确立了它的氧化降解机制，包括自动氧化过程和链式裂解过程，具有较大的动力学链长，当有还原性杂质存在时，降解反应显著加速。

Preinduction was performed using basic fibroblast growth factor, which could promote the differentiation from BMSCs into nerve precursor cells or neurons. The expression of neuroprotein molecule was coincided with the development of neural cells.

在添加化学诱导剂之前先使用成纤维生长因子进行预诱导，能促进骨髓间充质干细胞向神经前体细胞和神经元转化，且在诱导分化过程中神经蛋白分子的表达顺序与神经细胞发育过程一致。

Roentgenographic and histologic observation confirmed that bBMP had efficient bone morphogenetic activity.

论文第一部分参照杨连甲的方法从小牛骨基质中提取bBMP，经SDS-PAGE电泳分析，bBMP保留有BMP活性蛋白成分，植入小鼠股部肌肉后的X线及组织学观察发现，所提取的bBMP具有较高的骨诱导活性，诱导成骨的时间和过程与以往的报道一致。bBMP诱导骨形成过程呈现连续又具显著的阶段性，本研究结合组织学和组织化学观察的特点，将其全过程分为四个时期。

Accordingly a further feature of the invention is a combined process wherein a dialkyl phenylethylmalonate is made from an alkyl phenylacetate and a dialkyl carbonate by a process comprising adding to a quantity of sodium which is covered with a hydrocarbon solvent boiling above 100°C, at least a chemically equivalent proportion of a lower aliphatic alcohol, subsequently adding an approximately equivalent proportion of a dialkyl carbonate and of an alkyl phenylacetate, heating the mixture to induce reaction and continuously distilling out the alcohol formed from the reaction zone and finally causing the sodio diethyl phenylmalonate so obtained to interact with an ethylating agent, such as ethyl halide, diethyl sulphate of ethyl p-toluene-sulphonate.

因此，本发明的另一个应用是一个组合工艺过程：二烷基苯基乙基丙二酸酯由烷基乙酸苯酯和二烷基碳酸酯得到，具体工艺过程是：向覆盖有沸点超过一百摄氏度的团庆化合物溶剂的金属钠中添加至少化学平衡的低级脂肪族醇，然后加入大约相同当量的二烷基碳酸酯和烷基乙酸苯酯，加热混合物引导反应进行，持续蒸馏把形成的醇类从反应区域移出，最后使获得的二乙基苯基丙二酸酯和乙基化试剂如卤代乙烷，二乙基硫酸酯形成乙基p-甲苯磺酸酯。

Organic matrixs coming from cells play role in nucleation, growth, morphology, polymorphology of inorganic materials. This control of organic matrixs are mainly behaved by the interfaction between organic matrix and inorganic materials .The processing of organic matrix controlling inorganic material is called as molecular recognition. The mechanism of organic-inorganic molecular recognition contains three facts such as electrostatic attraction, lattice geometry matching and stereochemical complimentary.

细胞分泌的有机基质在无机矿物的成核，生长，形貌，多型和结晶学定向等过程中起到了调控作用，基质对矿化的这种调控作用具体表现在有机或生物大分子和无机离子在界面上的相互作用，有机质对无机晶体的成核，生长，晶形及结晶学定向等的控制过程称为分子识别，有机-无机界面分子识别机制主要包括静电作用，晶格几何匹配和立体化学互补三个方面。

Investigating the influences of processing parameters on the C/Si molar ratio of resulted nanosized SiC powders indicated that there was a direct pyrolytic reaction from DMS to SiC as well as the previous proposed two-step reaction. Under the optimized processing conditions, the silicon carbide powders of homogeneous particle size distribution, spherical shape and stoichiometrical C/Si molar ratio are obtained. The silicon carbide particle consists of β-SiC crystallite arranged randomly.

论文系统研究了工艺条件对产物粉体C／Si摩尔比、粉体颗粒尺寸和组成粉体的SiC微晶尺寸的影响；研究了粉体制备过程中可能发生的化学反应，提出了反应过程中除了分步进行的生成SiC的反应外，同时在高温区还存在一步完成的生成SiC的化学反应的观点；通过调整工艺参数，制备得到了粉体尺寸分布均匀、呈均匀球状、C／Si摩尔比符合化学计量比的颗粒尺寸为40nm的纳米SiC粉体。

And catalytic combustion, as a new technology of traditional energy application, has been noticed by academic and industrial teems for a long time.

第一方面是指催化燃烧的化学反应机理。它既涵盖了燃烧过程中催化剂的化学动力行为，又包括了混合物在燃烧中的所有化学反应过程。

Experimental results revealed that triethanolamine has remarkable effect on arc restraining,which ...

实验结果表明：三乙醇胺可以有效抑制火花放电，增加膜层的厚度，使表面孔隙变小，提高表面光洁度；当三乙醇胺浓度为30g.dm-3时，膜层耐蚀性能最好；在阳极氧化过程中，三乙醇胺化学吸附于镁合金表面，从而改变微弧氧化过程中氧气气泡在镁合金表面的吸附强度和氧气气泡的大小，降低了微弧氧化陶瓷层孔隙率，提高了阳极氧化膜的致密性和耐蚀性。

Materials and methods: The lung preparation of 6 SARS death patient (died in 9,14,20,29,33,38d) and 6 macaque model (killed in 7,12,14,14, 32, 35d)were objects. Pathological changes, collagen fibers, lattice fibers, elastic fibers, collagen I and III in lungs and fine structure changes were studied by routine H.E dyeing, trigeminy dyeing, trinitrophenol- sirius red staining and polarization microscope, electron microscope and image analysis. Expression of Vimentin、 TGFβ_1、 TNF α、 IL-1β and MMP-2 were detected by immunohistochemistry.Results:1. Pathological changes of SARS death patient.

材料与方法：以6例SARS死亡患者(分别于发病后9、14、20、29、33、38d死亡)和6只猕猴实验模型(分别于染毒后7、12、14、14、32、35d活杀取材)肺标本为对象，应用H.E染色、三联染色、苦味酸-天狼猩红-偏振光法、电镜和图像分析等技术，对比性观察SARS肺组织病理变化和纤维化的病理过程、胶原纤维、网状纤维和弹力纤维的变化特点、Ⅰ型与Ⅲ型胶原纤维的数量和分布规律，旨在探讨SARS肺纤维化的病变经历过程及特点；利用免疫组织化学和形态计量学技术检测SARS死亡患者肺脏的Vimentin、TGFβ_1、TNFα、IL-1β和MMP-2等与炎症反应和纤维化相关活性因子，探讨其发病机制。

I will endeavour to find you some assistance.

我尽力帮你找人帮忙。

At first I only know bruck is the idol of American younglings, afterwards I returned back to Taiwan ,even in Beijing last year ,I saw her poster everywhere, I was so surprised at her charm.

起初我只晓得布鲁克雷德丝是美国少男少女崇拜的偶像，后来回台湾，甚至去年在北京，居然也四处看见她的海报，才惊讶她的魅力之大。