化学过程

Objective To investigate the expression and significance of basophilic fibroblast growth factor during hepatocarcinigenesis in the rats.

目的 探讨碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(basic fibroblast growth factor，bFGF)在肝癌发生过程中的表达及意义方法采用免疫组织化学ABC法对二乙基亚硝胺诱发大鼠肝癌发生过程中碱性成纤维细胞生长因子表达情况进行观察。

The courses in this academic program are political theory, foreign languages, applied computational technology, experimental biology, microbiology, molecular biology, genetic engineering, bioseparation engineering, bioreaction engineering, chemical thermodynamics, mass transfer, chemical process simulation, pharmacology, preparation of finished traditional Chinese medicines, pharmaceutical chemistry, GMP in pharmaceutical industry, liquid-to-liquid extraction, pharmaceutical properties measurement and quality control, pharmacy administration, etc.

研修的主要课程有：政治理论课、外语课、数值分析、计算机应用技术、现代生物学与技术实验、现代微生物学、分子生物学、基因工程、生物分离工程、生物反应工程、化工热力学、化工传递过程原理、化工过程模拟、药理学新进展、中成药的制备、药物化学的进展、制药工业的 GMP、液液萃取基础、药品性能检测与质量控制、药业管理学等。

The courses in this academic program are political theory, foreign languages, applied computational technology, experimental biology, microbiology, molecular biology, genetic engineering, bioseparation engineering, bioreaction engineering, chemical thermodynamics, mass transfer, chemical process simulation, pharmacology, preparation of finished traditional Chinese medicines, pharmaceutical chemistry, GMP in pharmaceutical industry, liquid-to-liquid extraction, pharmaceutical properties measurement and quality control, pharmacy administration, etc.

其工程硕士学位授权单位培养从事生物制药、合成制药、中药开发、药剂、药物性能检测与分析的高级工程技术人才。研修的主要课程有：政治理论课、外语课、数值分析、计算机应用技术、现代生物学与技术实验、现代微生物学、分子生物学、基因工程、生物分离工程、生物反应工程、化工热力学、化工传递过程原理、化工过程模拟、药理学新进展、中成药的制备、药物化学的进展、制药工业的GMP、液液萃取基础、药品性能检测与质量控制、药业管理学等。

Therefore, butoxy in n_butanol can be adsorbed chemically on the surfaces of the tourmaline particles in the process of azeotropic distillation, which can effectively prevent the formation of liquid_bridge between the particles of tourmaline and avoid the hard aggregation in the drying process.

正丁醇中的丁氧基在共沸蒸馏过程中在电气石颗粒表面可取代羟基，产生化学吸附，能有效防止液桥的产生，阻止干燥过程中超细粉末的硬团聚。

The analysis of thermal behavior and chemical structure show that the three main reactions do not initiate simultaneously. Dehydrogenization and cyclization reactions begin at the initial stage of stabilization, while oxidation reaction takes place on the precondition of cyclization reaction. Cyclization reaction has induction period that is influenced by temperature and heating rate.

热分析和化学结构分析的结果表明，预氧化过程中的三大主要反应并非同时进行，脱氢反应和环化反应从预氧化初期开始，而氧化反应需要以环化反应为前提条件，随后进行；环化反应具有一定的诱导期；在氧化性气氛中，首先发生脱氢反应，氧对环化反应起到了阻碍作用，使整个过程顺利可控。

The third part of this thesis is reactive simulating calculation In this section, some well-known auxiliaries are selected to compute in density functional theory B3LYP on Gaussian 03, from which the relationship between reaction active energies of transition states and enantiomeric excess of chiral products homoallylic alcohols isobtained based on relative reactive ratio theory. Using this relationship, calculations on the reaction of more than eight auxiliaries with four other aldehydes are carried out in AMI and MNDO, proving that N,N\'-dibenzyl tartamide has higher enantioselectivity than others in this reaction.

第三部分为计算化学部分，运用密度泛函理论B3LYP方法在Gaussian03软件上对已经报道的几种手性配体参与的醛不对称烯丙基化反应过程进行模拟计算，基于相对反应速率理论找出两种构型过渡态间活化能的差异与产物光学收率之间的关系；并以此为基础，用AM1和MNDO方法对上述合成的几种配体控制的反应过程进行量化计算，从而在理论上证实了N-苄基酒石酸二酰胺配体在醛的不对称烯丙基化反应中具有较高的立体选择性。

The results showed that the synergistic effect was remarkable, while mechanical action was the dominative factor for inducing damage.

结果表明，材料微动过程力学化学作用相互促进，力学损伤在微动损伤过程中占居主导作用。

It\s needed to do more data processing such as inside and outside boundaries recognition, facular radius compensation, scanning and path planning to generate process control data. The STL file should be translated into CLI file, then into SMP file. In order to satisfy with the request of initial system, I inject some new arithmetic in the transformation, including inside and outside arithmetic and processing compensation arithmetic.

从三维建模到切片处理，再到扫描处理，最后得到层片的扫描路径文件，其中需要对截面轮廓进行诸如内外轮廓识别、工艺补偿、扫描及加工路径规划等一系列的工艺数据处理，文件的转化过程为从 STL 文件到层片文件，再到加工路径文件，为了满足制作化学芯片的一些特殊要求，在转化过程中加入了一些新的算法，内外边界识别算法和工艺补偿算法。

We assumed that after the PACl〓 was dosed into water, its hydrolysis-aggregation-precipitation process combined the most popular"core-link"or hexameric ring scheme and the more recent model of polynuclear formation involving a typical specie of tridecameric,〓. The integrate pattern can nicely explained the phenomena.

另外，研究表明，PACl中预制的Alb形态和铝盐在混凝过程投加入水后形成的Alb形态在稳定性上有很大的区别，这无疑是由于它们的化学结构上的不同造成的，推测铝盐在投加入水后，其水解聚合过程按&六元环&模式〓和&核环&模式〓结合进行，这种综合模式可以很好的解释实验中的现象。

The study indicates that sea water and brine intrusion processes have different hydrochemical features;and that ion exchange and absorption actions between water and aquifer produce great influence to the intrusion.

研究表明，现代海水、卤水在入侵过程中的地下水水化学特征有明显不同；地下水与含水岩层间的离子交换与离子吸附作用对咸水的地下入侵过程产生重要影响。

I will endeavour to find you some assistance.

我尽力帮你找人帮忙。

At first I only know bruck is the idol of American younglings, afterwards I returned back to Taiwan ,even in Beijing last year ,I saw her poster everywhere, I was so surprised at her charm.

起初我只晓得布鲁克雷德丝是美国少男少女崇拜的偶像，后来回台湾，甚至去年在北京，居然也四处看见她的海报，才惊讶她的魅力之大。