化学过程

The iodometric titration was used to determine the oxida- tion state of Fe ions and the oxygen nonstoichiometry in La1-xSrxFeO3-δ.

用FTIR、TG-DTA、XRD等对产物形成过程及结晶学特征进行了研究，考察了合成样品与Sm0.2Ce0.8O1.9的化学相容性；利用碘滴定法测定了该系列产物中Fe元素的平均表观化合价和氧的非化学计量值。

The chemical analysis result of modified lignin by alkaline-oxygen treatment is as following:The chemical analysis result of modified lignin by alkaline-oxygen treatment showed that the carboxyl group of modified lignin increased, since muconic acid type structure were generated from phenolic structure by ring-open reaction during alkaline-oxygen treatment.

氧碱处理改性木素的化学分析结果见下表；┌────┬────┬─────┬────────────────┬────┐│改性本素│OCH_3│总糖│C_9单元式│COOH │├────┼────┼─────┼────────────────┼────┤│O_4 │8.49 │0.07 │C_9H_(10.45)O_(3.7)(OCH_3)_(053)│10.82 │└────┴────┴─────┴────────────────┴────┘氧碱处理改性木素的化学分析结果表明，改性木素的羧基含量明显增加，在氧碱处理的过程中，由于芳环的开裂，(来源：ABCe6论6d文网www.abclunwen.com)形成了己二烯二酸结构，因此改性木素具有较高的反应活性，易与Al~(3+)形成络合。

And the biochemical, cytochemical and ultrastructural changes in the nucellar cells in relation to the pollen chamber formation were studied.

胚珠贮粉室的发育过程，进行了扫描电子显微镜的观察，并对其间相关珠心细胞的生物化学、细胞化学和超微结构变化作了研究。

In the initial stage of the bioleaching, when the bacteria are not active, the chemical oxidation of ferric irons to the solid sulfide minerals is primary; While in the whole course of the bioleaching, it is very limited; ferric irons inhibit the bacterial activity, lower the oxidational ability of the bacteria to ferrous irons in the liquid phase; ferric irons and their precipitations reduce the quantities of the attached bacteria and their activity, and have bad influence on the direct bioleaching action.

结果表明，在浸出的初始阶段，Fe3+的化学氧化作用是主要的；但在整个金属浸出过程中，Fe3+的化学氧化作用是很有限的；Fe3+对T.f菌有一定的抑制作用，降低了它们对液相中Fe2+的氧化能力；Fe3+及其沉淀使细菌在固体矿物颗粒表面的吸附量减少，降低了吸附细菌的活性，从而影响了细菌的直接氧化浸出作用。

The RE of TP, COD and turbidity except NH4+-N in the aeration process by adding AS and PAM for enhanced chemical phosphorus removal increased by 7.3~59.2%, 5.0~20.3% and 10.9~34.7%, respectively. Given enough dissolved oxygen, the nitrification was not affected by adding AS and PAM in the dosage range of the study. The RE of TP, COD and turbidity by postpose coagulation were better than by simultaneous coagulation, however, coagulation and sedimentation equipments were needed in postpose coagulation process. Therefore simultaneous coagulation was more suitable for transformation of AB process for chemically enhanced phosphorus removal.

曝气过程中投加AS和PAM复配化学强化除磷，总磷、COD、浊度去除率分别提高了7.3～59.2%、5.0～20.3%、10.9～34.7%，但不能提高氨氮的去除率；在溶解氧足够时，本研究投加量范围的AS和PAM的加入对硝化作用无影响；后置混凝对TP、COD、浊度的去除效果优于同步混凝，但需增加混凝沉淀设备，因此同步混凝更适合于于AB工艺的化学强化除磷改造。

The results show that ordered phases precipitated and formed a pseudobinary system; precipitated earlier than g phase by a congruent ordering + spinodal decomposition mechanism and thus produced a nonstoicheometric ordered phase, then the nonstoicheometric g phase precipitated by a non--classical nucleation and growth mechanism at the boundaries of phases, meanwhile, both of them transformed to stoicheometric ordered phases.

研究发现该合金沉淀过程中，析出D022结构的(Ni3V)相和L12结构的Ni3Al相，二者构成伪二元系；相先于相析出，相的沉淀机制为等成分有序化+失稳分解，相在相的相界处非经典形核，二者均先形成非化学计量比有序相，之后向化学计量比有序相转变；随Al浓度增加，相析出变慢，所占比例减少，而相反之，析出越来越早且所占比例增加。

The morphology was changed from ribbonlike fibers to uniform fibers and then to beaded fibers when the hydrolysis degree of PVA increased from 80% to 99% gradually.

以红外光谱和X 光电子能谱对PVA 超细纤维膜的化学组成进行分析，结果表明静电纺丝过程对PVA 的化学结构并无明显影响。

This article makes a study of the effects of six different solvents on lacquer wax extraction of the Japanese Rhus succedanea,concerning the rate of extraction,the albedo value,melting point and chemical characteristics.

研究6种不同溶剂对日本野漆蜡的萃取率、白度值、熔点和化学特征值的影响。结果表明，溶剂种类对日本野漆蜡萃取率和白度值具显著性影响，但对熔点和化学特征值影响较小。试验得出石油醚(30~60℃)是漆蜡萃取的最佳溶剂，浸提温度低，时间短，漆蜡萃取率高，产品白度值高、色泽好，操作过程安全

Ca2+-ATPase and acid phosphatase of fiber in Phyllostachys edulis culms during secondary wall formation were studied. Early, intact double karyotheca remained in fiber nucleus, while nuclear chromatin agglutinated.

利用显微和细胞化学方法，对毛竹茎秆纤维次生壁形成过程中超微结构变化以及ATP酶、Ca2+-ATPase和酸性磷酸酶的超微细胞化学定位进行了研究。

Copper nanoparticles were modified by surface modifier, methyl - methylacrylate, and minified by use of fluid-flow comminuted method, the disper sity and dispersion stability of the modified copper nanoparticles as additive i n CD 15W/40 engine oil were evaluated by high velocity centrifuger; its morpholo gy and particle size were tested by TEM and XRD analysis; and its tribological p roperty in CD 15W/40 engine oil was investigated by ball on pan tribo-tester.

采用化学改性法与液流粉碎机械法对纳米铜微粒进行了表面改性和分散研究，采用高速离心机考察了表面改性后纳米铜微粒作为添加剂在CD15W/40柴油机油中的分散性及分散稳定性，采用TEM、XRD测试了表面改性纳米铜微粒的形貌及粒径大小，采用球盘磨损试验机考察了表面改性纳米铜微粒作为CD15W/40全配方调配油添加剂的摩擦学性能，用SEM、EDS观察了磨损表面的形貌、线扫描、面分布及元素含量，分析了纳米铜微粒在摩擦过程中的减摩润滑机理。结果表明：甲基丙烯酸甲酯化学改性结合液流粉碎方法处理后纳米铜微粒的粒径进一步均匀、细化，平均粒径为24nm，并在CD15W/40油中分散性好，悬浮稳定时间长。

I will endeavour to find you some assistance.

我尽力帮你找人帮忙。

At first I only know bruck is the idol of American younglings, afterwards I returned back to Taiwan ,even in Beijing last year ,I saw her poster everywhere, I was so surprised at her charm.

起初我只晓得布鲁克雷德丝是美国少男少女崇拜的偶像，后来回台湾，甚至去年在北京，居然也四处看见她的海报，才惊讶她的魅力之大。