化学过程

Using the accident mechanism of the risk management system, the essence of the energy transfer gradually, combining that the chemical equation can explain the occurrence of chemical reaction process,Chemical equation can explain the mechanism of a safety management system.

利用事故发生机理——管理系统的危险能量逐级传递的本质，与化学表达式能够准确形象的表达化学反应过程的特性相结合，用化学表达式解释安全管理系统事故的发生机理。

The recent development of colloid chemistry and its application in papermaking industry were intruduced.

介绍胶体化学在近年来的发展，着重论述了胶体化学与造纸工业的关系，特别是在蒸煮，洗涤，漂白，抄纸及水处理过程中的应用。

Histochemical, immunochemical and in situ hybridizative methods and technique of computer image analysis were used in this study to investigate the variable trends of expression and correlation of some proteins and genes interrelated with abnormal proliferation of hepatocyte during periods of hepatocarcinogenesis induced by diethylnitrosamine, and the effect of Ganfujian Granule, which is composed of drug-food double-duty herbs, taking"jian-pi-shu-gan"(invagorating spleen and soothing liver) as therapeutic principle and manufactured by our department. The purpose of the study is to screen out an applicable and effective liver cancer preventive agent of traditional Chinese medicine, to offer academic foundation for further clinic study and to spread out its application.

本课题通过组织化学、免疫组化、原位杂交等方法及计算机图像分析等技术，检测了化学致癌物二乙基亚硝胺诱导大鼠肝癌形成过程中与肝细胞异常增殖相关的部分蛋白、基因表达的动态变化和相互关系及我科研制的以"健脾疏肝"立法的药食两用中药制剂肝复健冲剂对诱发肝癌各时期上述因素异常变化的影响，旨在筛选适用、有效的中药肝癌预防制剂，并为进一步的临床试验及推广应用提供一定的理论依据。

Nonferrous metallurgy is based on metallurgical physico-chemistry and reaction engineering; its research fields involve pyrometallurgy, hydrometallurgy, electrometallurgy, material chemical metallurgy and the separation science and processes; it interrelates closely with ferrous metallurgy, heat engineering, environment engineering, material engineering, information technology, bioengineering, nano technology, chemical engineering, system engineering and artificial intelligence; and it has developed into an integrated and comprehensive engineering discipline.

日前，有色金属冶金学科已经发展成为以冶金物理化学、冶金反应工程学为基础，研究领域包括火法冶金、湿法冶金、电冶金、材料化学冶金、冶金分离科学及过程，与钢铁冶金、热能工程、环境工程、材料科学与工程、化学工程、系统工程、人工智能等学科紧密相关的体系完整、内容广泛的工程技术科学。

The superiority and process of chemical cleaning fouling were introduced.

介绍了化学清洗的优越性以及化学清洗工艺的实施过程。

The expression pattern of PKC and morphology were investigated during inflammatory pain using immunocytochemistry and histochemistry.

应用组织化学和免疫细胞化学方法观察炎性痛过程中海马神经元形态学变化和PKC活性的改变。

Migration of radioactive nuclides in groundwater of porous media is controlled not only by groundwater hydraulics, but also by many other physical, chemical processes. Nuclides transport model coupled chemical equilibrium action is to join convection-dispersion model and multicomponent chemical equilibrium model, it is different from traditional transport model based on K〓 completely in theory.

地下水中核素在多孔介质的迁移过程不仅受到水动力的控制，还受到多种物理化学作用的影响，耦合平衡化学作用的核素迁移模型就是把对流—弥散模型与多组分化学平衡模型有机地结合起来，这种模型与传统的基于K〓值的核素迁移模型在理论上是完全不同的。

This paper deals with and summarizes the research and importance of ductile shear zones and presents the future direction and aim for the research of the ductile shear zones around the world. Four aspects of studies of the ductile shear zones have been proposed in this paper as follows:(1) The stress environment including the mineral assemblages, deformation, stress-shearing parameters;(2) The major element sequence and activation under condition of stress;(3) The variations of trace elements and REE, their transportation distributions under strong natural deformation as well as variations of mineral crystal parameters, which can also control the element changes during the ductile deformation;(4) The relationship between element migrations, activation and stress, which will present the new evidences for the studies of dynamic diagenesis and mineralization as well as the studies of evolution of ductile shear zones developed in middle and low levels.(5) The analysis of elements and isotopes in mylonites on the micro-scale are crucial for the understanding of component migrations during the mylonization.

对韧性剪切带及其变形岩石的研究现状和研究意义进行系统的综述，提出了未来韧性剪切带及其糜棱岩的研究方向和目标：①系统研究糜棱岩中主要造岩矿物组合及其变形特征，计算剪切变形岩石的应力－应变参数，搞清韧性剪切带所处的应力应变环境；②系统研究韧性剪切带岩石在天然分强剪切应力作用条件下常量元素迁移机制及活化转移的应力排序问题；③系统研究剪切变形作用过程中岩石化学组成的微量和稀土元素变化，讨论强变形条件下岩石中微量元素活化和迁移规律，深入探讨微量元素迁移的动力控制，包括稀土元素配分变化的应力制约以及应变矿物晶格化学变化行为及其对其寄主的变形岩石元素在应变过程中迁移变化的制约和影响；④从理论上探讨天然强剪切应变条件下岩石中组分活化、转移与应力的因果联系，为深入探讨韧性剪切带动力成岩作用提供理论的科学依据，为探讨中、下地壳中韧性剪切带的形成和演化提供科学依据，同时为韧性剪切变形作用条件下成岩、成矿地球化学作用提供理论和实验依据；⑤现代分析技术如激光同位素原位分析以及激光ICP-MASS分析技术对研究变形域内的岩石的元素和同位素的活化迁移规律，对深刻揭示糜棱岩化过程中的元素活化迁移机制提供更高质量的地球化学证据具有重要的作用。

During wear process, not only chemical and mechanical change such as oxidating and breaking etc. take place in debris, but also metallurgical course such as adhesing especially hot press sintering at small areas in debris because of hot extruding.

磨损过程中磨屑不仅存在氧化、碎化等化学、机械过程，还存在因相互挤压、粘结甚至微区热压烧结等冶金过程，两方面的共同作用，使氧化物磨屑成分均匀化。

Natural fermentation of corn in the process of lactic acid bacteria as the most important advantage of strain, the article on lactic acid fermentation process in detail the analytical results show that: from chemical constituents, the ferment of lower ash, soluble sugar, fat content, protein, starch proportion cases raising; from the structure of starch, amylose fermentation in the increase, in molecular weight amylopectin rice amylopectin close to the molecular weight of the development.

在玉米米粉制作的过程中，发酵的方法能改良玉米的性质使其具有可加工性、改善玉米的不良风味。玉米自然发酵的过程中，乳酸菌为最主要的优势作用菌种。对乳酸菌发酵的过程进行详细的解析表明：从化学成分上来讲，发酵作用降低了灰分、可溶性糖、脂肪的含量，使蛋白质、淀粉所占比例提高；从淀粉结构来讲，发酵使直链淀粉含量增加，支链淀粉分子量朝着接近大米支链淀粉分子量的范围发展。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。