化学方法

This experiment aimed to systematically investigate and analyze the ethanol activated rates of mouse oocytes, affected factors of oocytes activation, types and development of parthenotes, and the organization and roles of the cytoskeleton during pronuclear formation and migration and early embryo cleavage by ethanol activation of oocytes, embryo culture in vitro and immunofluorescence cyto-chemistry. The results:(1) The ethanol activation of mouse oocytes showed that the activated and developmental rates of oocytes increased significantly with the increase of ethanol concentration and extension of exposure time, but over concentration and exposure time would result in increased fragment rates significantly. 7% ethanol treated oocytes for 7min was the optimum activated condition.

本实验主要利用卵母细胞的乙醇激活、胚胎体外培养和免疫荧光细胞化学方法对小鼠卵母细胞乙醇激活效率、影响因素、孤雌胚类型、发育、原核形成、迁移及早期胚胎卵裂过程中细胞骨架的组装、作用等进行了系统的研究和分析，结果显示：(1)小鼠卵母细胞的乙醇激活结果表明，随着乙醇浓度的升高和作用时间的延长，卵母细胞激活率和发育率都显著提高，但乙醇浓度过高和作用时间过长会导致卵母细胞碎裂率的显著增加，7%乙醇作用卵母细胞7min 为最佳激活条件。

The distribution of γ-aminobutyric acid and serotonin (5-HT) immunoreactive neurons in the protocerebrum and deutocerebrum of the butterfly Minathyma schrenckii were studied with the Colophony-paraffin embedding serial section technique and the Streptavidin-peroxidase immunohistochemical method.

采用树脂石蜡(Colophony-Paraffin，CP)组织包埋切片技术和链霉菌抗生物素蛋白-过氧化物酶(Streptavidin-Peroxidase，SP)免疫组织化学方法，首次研究了 GABA 和5-HT 免疫阳性神经元在白斑迷蛱蝶前脑和中脑中的分布。

These results also provedthe presence of the same acute phase response profile in amphioxus,as observed ineutherians.Thus it pushed the evolutionary existence of the eutherian-like acute phaseresponse back to the protochordate lineage.Fourthly,we determined CAs,including epinephrine、norepinephrin anddopamine,with HPLC method optimized after LPS challenged amphioxus.Theresults demonstrated that E,DE and DA are present in amphioxus humoral fluid,andE was firstly found in amphioxus.

第三，我们用生物化学方法，选取海洋中广泛存在、众多水产动物的常见致病菌-溶藻弧菌作为天然反应原感染文昌鱼，从另外一个角度探讨并丰富文昌鱼体液中的八种炎性蛋白的急性时相反应，结果显示，与LPS感染文昌鱼相比，六种正APPs的浓度变化幅度相对较小，曲线相对平缓，但仍然呈正急性时相反应，蛋白电泳也证实了这一点；而二种负APPs：RBP和白蛋白(Albumin，ALB)浓度实验周期内总体呈下降的趋势，呈负急性时相反应，结论与上述LPS相同。

To observe the change of the SP- and CGRP- immunoreactive fibres in the pulpal tissue of rat by immunohistochemical method.

利用免疫组织化学方法观察大鼠牙齿开髓后2h、4h和急性牙髓炎2h、4h组牙髓组织中SP、CGRP免疫阳性纤维的变化。

The immunohistochemical method was used to detect Fos expression in Central Nerve System induced by pulpitis pain.

应用免疫组织化学方法检测牙髓炎疼痛诱发中枢神经系统（central nerve system， CNS）c-fos的表达。

Methods: The fibroblasts companying human hepatoma were primarily cultured with explant culture method, first passaged after they spread to the bottom of the culture bottle, and pured by enzyme digestion and repeated strapping the cells were identificated through observing the morphologic change using invert microscope and detecting expression of vimentin, keratin by iMmunohistochemical method.

应用组织块培养法进行人肝癌伴生成纤维细胞的原代培养，细胞铺满培养瓶底后首次传代，通过胰酶消化法和反复贴壁法进行成纤维细胞的纯化；通过倒置显微镜观察细胞形态、免疫组织化学方法检测细胞膜波形蛋白、角蛋白表达情况，对细胞进行鉴定。

The extraction process and content examination were studied with the methods of orthogonal test and spectrophotometry compared with Rutin; then the total flavonoids from Ramulus Mori were extracted with the methods of phytochemistry and examined.

以芦丁为对照品，运用正交设计试验及分光光度法，对桑枝总黄酮(the total flavonoids from Ramulus Mori，RMTF)的提取工艺、含量测定进行了探索；然后，采用植物化学方法提取并定性检测桑枝总黄酮，进而开展动物降血糖药理试验。

Must remind you is this: some fruit is ripening elements of the chemical methods used.

必须提醒你的是：有些水果是不法之徒用化学方法催熟的。

The silver nanoparticles were synthesized using sesbania gum at hot temperature and characterized with UV-visible absorption spectroscopy, Scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy.

本文使用绿色化学方法，选用天然高分子多聚糖田菁胶为还原剂和稳定剂，一步合成了一种具有环保特性的、稳定性好的银溶胶。

Methods: Immunohistochemistry was applied to examine the expression of PTEN, P27 and cyclin D1 in 58 cases of human colorectal carcinoma, 58 cases of tumor sideward mucosa and 14 cases of normal colorectal mucosa.

应用免疫组织化学方法检测58例大肠癌组织、58例癌旁组织和14例正常大肠黏膜中PTEN、 p27和cyclin D1蛋白的表达情况。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。