化学合成

The EnglishChinese Technical and Scientific Dictionary;the Chemical Industry Products Handbook;Dictionary of Chemistry;Biopolymer;Encyclopedia of Chemical Industry Equipment Design;Mechanical Design Handbook;Chinese Commercial Handbook of Petroleum and Chemical Industry;Guide to the Chinese Coating Industry;Yearbook of Chinese Plastics Industry (2004 );Development Report of Chinese New Materials(2004 );Powder Technology Handbook;Technical Manual of Modern Coal Industry;Applications of Synthetic Resin Latices;the Collected Safe Hygiene Regulation of Chinese Chemical Industry;Encyclopedia of Safety Technology for Dangerous Chemicals.

英汉技术科学词典》，《化工产品手册》《化学辞典》《生物高分子》，《化工设备设计全书》《机械设计手册》(第4版)，《中国石油和化工商务手册》《中国涂料工业指南》《中国塑料工业年鉴》(2004)》，《中国新材料发展报告》(2004)《粉体技术手册》《现代煤化工技术手册》《合成聚合物乳液的应用》，《中国化工安全卫生法规汇编》《危险化学品安全技术全书》。

The Guardian can reveal that a team of 20 top scientists assembled by Mr Venter,led by the Noble laurate Hamilton Smiith,has already constructed a synthetic chromosome,a feat of virtuoso bio-engineering never previously achieved.Using lab –made chemicals,they have painstakingly stitched together a chromosome that is 381 genes long and contains 580,000 base pairs of genetic code.

家长可以显示一个20人的团队的顶尖科学家通过文特的带领下，高贵的laurate汉密尔顿Smiith，已经建造了一个合成染色体，这一壮举的演奏家生物在以前从未达到使用化学实验室，他们之前在刻意的染色体缝长和包含381基因遗传密码的580，000降到了现在的碱基对。

Ligustrazine is a kind of the alkaloid monomer which is extracted from the rhizome of the umbelliferae Ligusticum wallichii. Chemistry structure is 2, 3, 5, 6- Tetramethylpyrazine.

川芎嗪是从伞形科植物川芎根茎中提取分离的生物碱单体，化学结构为2，3，5，6-四甲基吡嗪，目前已可人工合成。

Neodymium doped lutetia nanocrystalline powders were synthesized by a wet chemical processing using three different precipitants, i.e . ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH), ammonium hydrogen carbonate (NH4HCO3) and the mixed solution of NH4OH+NH4HCO3, respectively.

采用湿化学共沉淀法合成了Nd3+掺杂的氧化镥纳米晶粉体，研究了三种不同沉淀剂(NH4OH、NH4HCO3、NH4OH+NH4HCO3)对Nd3+∶Lu2O3纳米晶粉体性能的影响。

The study is possible for experimenters to offer theoretic direction while developing new type quercetin metal complex with higher activity antioxidants. At the same time, the study offer theoretical foundation that quercetin can be used as a kind of antidote for superfluous meatal ion in body.

本文通过对槲皮素金属配合物的合成、生物活性及其量子化学的较深入地研究，为进一步寻找高效、低毒的抗氧化性槲皮素配合物提供了一定的参考价值，同时为槲皮素可作为体内过多金属离子的解毒剂提供了依据。

A efficient stereo-controlled synthesis of the key fragment of the mother spiroketal moiety of the HIV-1 protease inhibitor didemnaketals was achieved through nine steps from the natural --menthone.

五、以天然L--薄荷酮为手性起始原料，分别经过九步化学转化合成了抗艾滋病活性的Didemnaketals类化合物母体螺环部分的关键组成片段。

The kinetic mechanism of the synthesis of hydroxyapatite from monocalcium phosphate and calcium oxide in vibratory mill was studied by using mechanochemical principle, and a corresponding kinetic model was established.

应用机械化学原理，研究了在振动磨样机中由磷酸二氢钙和氢氧化钙合成羟基磷灰石过程的动力学机制，并建立了相应的动力学模型。

Besides, it is consistent with the asymmetrical gene flow from monogynous to polygynous populations through males in monogyne..Therefore, the cuticular chemicals can not be cluster well between monogynous and polygynous ants, and the variance of chemicals of the latter is higher than those of the former.

由於这些化学物质的合成受到遗传影响，这种现象显示两个涵义，第一个是单蚁后社会型的工蚁对其他蚁后有强烈的排他性而造成的选汰压力导致其遗传结构上较为均质，另一个涵义显示单蚁后社会型的遗传组成可藉由雄蚁将其基因带入多蚁后社会型的遗传组成，但反之则不然；因此二者之间无法分群，且后者的遗传变异较前者为大。

In this paper, we review recent advances on mucilaginous seeds, with emphasis on （1） chemical composition of seed mucilage;（2） morphological characteristics of mucilaginous seed coats and mucilage;（3） biochemical processes in and genetic regulation of differentiation of mucilage-secreting cells, mucilage biosynthesis and mucilage secretion in the seed coat; and （4） ecological significance of seed mucilage.

为此，在广泛查阅相关文献的基础上，该文综合分析了国内外种子粘液的研究进展，并重点探讨了以下几方面问题：（1）种子粘液的化学成分：（2）粘液及粘液种皮的形态特征：（3）粘液细胞分化与粘液生物合成的细胞学及基因调控机制以及粘液的释放方式：（4）种子粘液的生态学意义。

In this work, the horizontally oriented single-walled carbon nanotubes networks deposited directly on Si wafer substrate by the buffer layer-assisted microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition method were successfully developed, using CH4, C2H2 and H2 as the source gases, and Fe and Nias catalyst materials.

本研究利用缓冲层材料辅助微波电浆化学气相沉积法，以甲烷(CH4)、乙炔(C2H2)与氢气(H2)为反应气体，镍与铁为触媒，成功地开发出在矽晶片上直接合成水平方向网状单壁碳奈米管。

This paper discusses design and realizable methods of remote test output interface from logical design angle.

本文从逻辑设计的角度讨论遥测输出接口的设计及实现方法。

This also 星体投射plies to buildings, structures and geological features.

这也适用于建筑物和地质特征。