化学

In summary, a low-cost but high-power microwave chemical reactor with double-magnetron based on noncoherent power synthesis is researched.

以上结果说明基于微波非相干功率合成技术的低成本大功率微波化学反应器的设计方法是合理的，这为低成本的大功率微波化学反应器的设计提供了重要的理论依据，对微波应用在化工领域的推广具有重要的现实意义。

Recombinatino polypeptide or chemically synthesized polypeptide antigen is used to immunize the mammal to obtain polyclonal antibody and the nonconservative amion acid sequence of the antiboby to N-terminal with recognition site qBrn-2 of development regulatory protein qBrn-2. The antibody does not recognize other POU structure domain protein, and recognizes specifically qunique protein in Western imprinting experiment. The qBrn-2 expression mode obtained immunohistochemistry process is identical with the resulted height of in-situ molecular hydridization.

以重组多肽或化学合成多肽为抗原免疫哺乳动物获得的多克隆抗体，这一抗体对发育调控蛋白qBrn－2的识别位点为qBrn－2的N－末端的非保守性的氨基酸序列，该抗体不识别其它POU结构域蛋白；在Western印记实验中，该抗体特异地识别单一的蛋白；利用免疫组织化学接示的qBrn－2表达模式与分子原位杂交的结果高度一致。

The electron density of a nondegenerate ground state system determines essentially all physical properties of the system.

电子，旋转和冲力密度和化学Reactivity 電子，回転とインバルスの密度と化学のReactivity 一个nondegenerate 地国家制度的电子密度基本上确定系统的全部物理性能。

The deductive method of atomic spectral terms for equivalent and nonequivalent configurations is the key part of the study of quantum chemistry, structural chemistry and atomic physics.

等效组态和非等效组态原子光谱项的推求方法是量子化学、结构化学和原子物理学研究的重要内容。

And the biochemical, cytochemical and ultrastructural changes in the nucellar cells in relation to the pollen chamber formation were studied.

胚珠贮粉室的发育过程，进行了扫描电子显微镜的观察，并对其间相关珠心细胞的生物化学、细胞化学和超微结构变化作了研究。

In low permeability boundary oil field, applying this technology can make the field development to be profitable. In Changyuan Oii field, this technology can save a great deal of natural gas, which has significant importance to the extension of field development life and increment of EOR.

在外围低渗透油田中采用常温和低温集油化学剂技术，可使低产区块的开发由经济上不可行变为可行；在长垣油田应用低温和常温集油化学剂技术，可节约大量的天然气，这对延长油田开发周期和提高原油采收率具有十分重要的意义。

Determining Toxicity of Several Chemical Pesticides Against Olethreutes leucaspis in the Laboratory LI Rong-Xing, ZHONG Yi-Hai, CHEN Ze-Tan (Institute of Environment and Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agriculture Science, Hainan Province, Danzhou 571737, China) Abstract: Using a stomach poisoning method, the toxicity of five chemical pesticides to Olethreutes leucaspis Meyrick larvae was determined under laboratory conditions.

几种化学药剂对三角新小卷蛾的室内毒力测定李荣幸，钟义海，陈泽坦(中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所，海南儋州571737)摘要室内条件下采用胃毒法测定了5种化学药剂对三角新小卷蛾幼虫的毒力。

Based on relative literatures,this part has included five resesearch aspects as below.1 Fifteen compounds were isolated and purified by extraction,column chromatography,and their structures were determined on the basis of spectral analysis: acteoside(Ⅰ-1),isoacteoside(Ⅰ-2),crenatoside(Ⅰ-3),cistanoside F(Ⅰ-4),sinapoyl-4-O-β-D-glucoside(Ⅰ-5),adenosine(Ⅰ-6),β-siterol(Ⅰ-7),oleanic acid(Ⅰ-8), succinic acid(Ⅰ-9),caffeic acid(Ⅰ-10),protocatechuic aldehyde(Ⅰ-11),p-hydro xybenzyl alcohol(Ⅰ-12),β-daucosterol(Ⅰ-13),D-galacitol(Ⅰ-14),D-mannitol(Ⅰ-15).Ⅰ-4～15 were obtained from this plant for the first time,andⅠ-6,7,9,and 13 were isolated from Orobanche genus for the first time.2 The scavenging test of DPPH showed that most compounds have comparative antioxidant activity as L-ascorbic acid and part of them show better activity such as the O.coerulescens extract and phenylethanoid glycosides.Acteoside showed potent free radical scavenging effects with a median inhibition concentration of 25.6μg/ml.3 The anti-HBV activities of acteoside,isoacteoside and crenatoside were measured,and all of them showed suppressive activity on the expression of HBsAg and HBeAg in the HepG2.2.15 cell line.

本论文在文献调研基础上对紫花列当化学成分及生物活性进行了研究，并从免疫抗病毒角度探讨紫花列当中特征性成分类叶升麻苷的肝保护作用及其机制。1采用大孔树脂、硅胶和Sephadex LH-20等色谱技术对紫花列当进行系统的植物化学研究，从中分离得到19个化合物，利用UV和NMR等波谱手段及理化性质鉴定了其中的15个化合物，分别为类叶升麻苷(Ⅰ-1)、异类叶升麻苷(Ⅰ-2)、crenatoside(Ⅰ-3)、cistanoside F(Ⅰ-4)、sinapoyl-4-O-β-D-glucoside(Ⅰ-5)、腺苷(Ⅰ-6)、β-谷甾醇(Ⅰ-7)、齐墩果酸(Ⅰ-8)、琥珀酸(Ⅰ-9)、咖啡酸(Ⅰ-10)、原儿茶醛(Ⅰ-11)、对羟甲基苯甲酸(Ⅰ-12)、β-胡萝卜苷(Ⅰ-13)、D-半乳糖醇(Ⅰ-14)和甘露醇(Ⅰ-15除化合物Ⅰ-1、Ⅰ-2和Ⅰ-3外，其余化合物均为首次从该植物中分离得到。2)通过大孔树脂富集该药材有效部位苯乙醇总苷，并采用HPLC测得其所含特征性成分类叶升麻苷的含量可达80%以上。3DPPH自由基清除试验显示紫花列当提取物及其所含的苯乙醇苷类化合物均具有较好的抗氧化能力，其清除DPPH自由基能力接近于抗坏血酸。4采用卡介苗整体致敏、脂多糖离体攻击构建大鼠原代肝细胞免疫性损伤模型，在体外观察类叶升麻苷的保肝作用。

In the initial stage of the bioleaching, when the bacteria are not active, the chemical oxidation of ferric irons to the solid sulfide minerals is primary; While in the whole course of the bioleaching, it is very limited; ferric irons inhibit the bacterial activity, lower the oxidational ability of the bacteria to ferrous irons in the liquid phase; ferric irons and their precipitations reduce the quantities of the attached bacteria and their activity, and have bad influence on the direct bioleaching action.

结果表明，在浸出的初始阶段，Fe3+的化学氧化作用是主要的；但在整个金属浸出过程中，Fe3+的化学氧化作用是很有限的；Fe3+对T.f菌有一定的抑制作用，降低了它们对液相中Fe2+的氧化能力；Fe3+及其沉淀使细菌在固体矿物颗粒表面的吸附量减少，降低了吸附细菌的活性，从而影响了细菌的直接氧化浸出作用。

Nano titanium dioxide is of favorable biological and chemical inertness, strong oxidizability, low cost and long-term stability against photocorrosion and chemical corrosion. Nano TiO_2 and TiO_2/SiO_2 thin films are used photocatalysis degradation materials and self-cleaing materials, and can kill bacteria and virus.At present it is the hot spot in the research of photocatalysis, and it is of great value in the practical applications.

由于纳米TiO_2具有良好的生物和化学惰性、较强的氧化性能、低成本、以及对光腐蚀和化学腐蚀的稳定性等，故其薄膜不仅能用作光催化降解和自洁净材料，还能杀死细菌及病毒，是目前光催化材料的研究重点，具有广阔的应用前景。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。