化学

The fracture morphology, chemical composition and microstructures of working layer and inside of working roll for blooming mill were analysed by observing its macrostructure, microstructure and chemical composition, and the crack cause for the roll was found out.

通过宏观、金相检验和化学分析，对初轧机工作辊的断口形貌、化学成分以及工作层和芯部的金相组织进行了分析，找出了轧辊的断裂原因。

The knowledge about crystal, distillation, brewage, dye and so on existed in the Vinayapitaka separately.

在化学方面，佛藏文献中的化学内容极为零散，律藏部分有与结晶、蒸馏酿造、染料等方面有关的内容。

The thesis provides that some essentials and rules are to bring up the cooperation learning into practice and the basic methods to evaluate the cooperative learning.

初步创设了中学化学合作学习与学习评价的基本模式，并在中学化学教学中进行了实践和检验。

As for diverse production area, the quality of old plant tea is different, such as in taste, stronger and more full in Nannuo, brisker in Yiwu, richer and more full in Jingmai, which is all connected with quality component.

以云南省西双版纳州勐海县南糯山、勐腊县易武和思茅市澜沧县景迈3地的古老茶园和台地茶园的蒸青茶、晒青茶为样品，从感官审评、内含品质化学成分和矿物质元素检测分析展开对比研究，得出：老树茶口感要优于台地茶，主要表现在滋味协调、味厚回甘好；而就不同产地来讲，各地的老树茶品质风格又有异，诸如南糯茶山的茶味较浓强、易武的鲜活度高、景迈的醇厚度好等，这均与品质化学成分有关联。

Chemiluminescence analysis has the virtue of highly sensitivity,broadbrimmed linear range and quick analysis speed.

针对化学发光分析灵敏度高、线性范围宽、分析速度快等优点，介绍了近年来化学发光新体系在药物分析中的应用研究进展。

Chemiluminescence analysis has the virtue of highly sensitivity,broadbrimmed linear range and quick analysis speed.It has found wide application not only in the organic technology,medicine,food testing,but also in environmental monitoring and material science.

由于化学发光分析方法的高灵敏度、高选择性、方法简便、取样量少等优点，使得化学发光分析越来越成为测定药物的重要手段。

After mainenervations being drawn out and being dried for 4 hours at 60℃,1156 samples of tobacco leaves from different tobacco producing-area were made into powder (≤0.13 mm). Reducing sugar, total sugar, nicotine, nitrogen, potassium and chlorine of more than 1000 samples from different tobacco producing-area were determined with classical chemical or instrumental methods. By scanning these samples with Fourier transform Near Infrared spectrometer (MARIXT-I produced by Bucker) we obtained their spectrograms, pretreated the spectrograms with a chemometrics software (OPUS 5.5) to debase the noises influence on spectrum information, and built a chemometrics model by means of Partial Least2Squares. The chemometric model was optimized some times and validated with some other samples.

选取全国不同烟草生产地区的1156余烟叶样品，采用相同的预处理条件(去处主脉，60℃烘干4小时)，处理成40目待测粉末样品，采用行业经典的化学分析方法或准确可靠仪器方法测定其常规成分含量，在条件一致(20℃～24℃，环境湿度≤40 RH%)的实验室环境中，使用市场上主流的傅立叶变换红外光谱仪(德国BRUKER公司生产的MARIXT-I)上进行图谱扫描，采用OPUS5.5化学计量学软件，对光谱进行适当的预处理，减弱以至于消除各种噪声对光谱信息的影响，用偏最小二乘回归法建立常规成分预测模型，并进行了反复优化和未知样品模型外验证。

The company mainly engaged in 4.8, 8.8, 10.9, 12.9, Metric, English, American, German system, the Japanese system, anti-teeth, small teeth, 1.6, with 1.6, nuts, bolts high-strength steel structures, steel structures Shear-twisting screws, nails welded steel structure; 10.9 high-strength steel structure screws; series since drilling screws, chemical screws, chemical fastening agents, advertising screws, Kenuo Di wallboard nails, Chunyu wallboard nails, screw the whole tooth , The top explosions,(stainless steel 2.60, within 1.6, nut, pull explosion, since the attack, machine wire, Ping-, bomb-) copper screws series; screws, a pin T-type screwdriver, screws live Festival , To pin screws, the head screws, cement Dan head screws, belts screws, tight set-key, cylindrical pin, a round nut, Kahuang, Spring, Pin, butterfly screws, orchid flower,扎head and dumping of deduction, 1.30 laps, furniture screws screws, construction fastening accessories (import drilling Tsui, 2.60 keys, twist drill, a round Banya) Gezhongfeibiao special screws.

本公司主要经营4.8级、8.8级、10.9级、12.9级、公制、英制、美制、德制、日制、反牙、细牙、外六角、内六角、螺母、高强度钢结构螺栓、钢结构扭剪形螺丝、钢结构焊钉；10.9级高强度钢结构螺丝；自钻螺丝系列、化学螺丝、化学紧固剂，广告螺丝、科诺迪墙板钉、春雨墙板钉、全牙丝杆、顶爆、（不锈钢六角、内六角、螺母、拉爆、自攻、机丝、平介、弹介）铜螺丝系列；拉钉、钢钉T型螺丝、活节螺丝、地脚螺丝、方头螺丝、水泥旦头螺丝、皮带螺丝、紧定、平键、圆柱销、圆螺母、卡簧、弹簧、销轴、蝶形螺丝、花兰、扎头、卸扣、三角圈、家具螺丝螺丝、建筑扣件配件系列；（进口钻咀、六角匙、麻花钻、圆板牙）等各种非标特殊螺丝。

The conclusion indicated that the two methods can be used to study the blood relationship and genetic diversity in the camphor tree and the ISSR is more effective than the RAPD.

可见樟树叶油中的化学成分主要受遗传控制，所以通过化学成分分析方法进行优良单株的选育，并经过无性繁育建立原料林是有效可行的。

CCA indicates that there are strong integrated correlation between mainstream smoke and the physical and chemical properties, where canonical variable U representing information of mainstream smoke is mainly contributed by TPM, tar, nicotine, vapor, vapor content and puff times; canonical variable V representing physical and chemical information of cigarettes is mainly contributed by ventilation rate, close resistance, cigarettes weight and total sugar, total organic chlorine etc, where ventilation rate plays an important role.

典型相关分析表明：卷烟主流烟气与物理化学信息间存在显著的整体相关，其中反映主流烟气信息的U典型变量主要来自总粒相物、焦油、烟碱、水分、水分含率及抽吸口数的贡献；反映物理、化学指标信息的V典型变量主要来自稀释率、闭式吸阻、单支重及总糖、氯等化学指标的贡献，其中稀释率的作用最大。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。