化学

Following the theoretical analysis, binary and ternary miscibility gap have been systemaiically calculated by the CVM. In particular the critical temperatures were deduced in the CV-pair approximation; A method for deriving energy of atomic pair from the mixing enthalpy or the excess Gibbs energy in the Subregular Solution Model was developed.

通过巨势几何性质的分析，明确了开系中巨势、有效化学势和偏摩尔Gibbs自由能的定量关系，建立了一种以巨势以及有效化学势相等为判据计算两相平衡的新方法，使开系与闭系中任意模型描述的稳态与亚稳态相平衡计算均可以通过求巨势—有效化学势曲线的交叉点来实现，从而避免了相平衡最优化计算方法中的收敛性问题。

The study of supramolecular chemistry is currently a sign...

超分子化学的研究是当前化学及生物化学前沿中最重要的领域之一。

The absorption and transport of umbelliferone, osthole, columbianadin, columbianetin acetate, angelolA and angelolB are passive diffusion as the dominating process in Caco2 cell monolayer model.

为了考察独活中香豆素类化学成分在整体口服实验中能否被吸收和吸收程度，本文首先采用Caco2细胞单层模型［8］研究独活中的主要化学成分伞形花内酯、甲氧基欧芹素、二氢欧山芹素、二氢欧山芹醇乙酯、当归醇A和当归醇B的吸收和转运。6种香豆素类成分的化学结构见图1。

In this thesis, the mechanismof action of using the chemical uncoupler reducing the excess sludge productionare discussed, several common chemical uncoupler and their effectiveness areintroduced, the potential problem of using the chemical uncoupler reducing theexcess sludge production and the further research direction are put forward.

本文阐述了用化学解偶联剂减少剩余污泥产量的作用机理；结合国内外研究现状，分别介绍了几种常用的化学解偶联剂及其作用效果；并提出了在活性污泥工艺中加入化学解偶联剂存在的问题以及将来的研究方向。

During this research, many persons become the object of study. Investigation is conducted with 200 Grade One senior school students who are from No.1 Middle School of GanZhou, Yudu Middle School and No.1 Middle School of Yichun. 50 excellent teachers and 9 experts. At the same time, I made a more meticulous analysis by making researches into the exam questions of Jiangxi Senior School Entrance Examination and particularly making researches into the chemistry exam of experimental zone in 2005. At last, I have found the scientific methods, techniques and artistry of creating items by making researches into more than one hundred and twenty papers what are from the whole countrys experimental and unexperimental zones in recent years.

在研究过程中，本人以江西省赣州一中、于都中学以及宜春一中2005级200名高一学生，2006年参加中考研讨会的部分省市骨干教师50名以及9名九年级化学内容专家为调查对象；同时以江西省中考化学试题特别是江西省课改实验区2005年中考化学试题为案例；对全国各省市课改实验区及部分非课改实验区的近三年来的一百二十多份试卷的分析，以发现试题命制的科学性、技巧性和艺术性等。

Firstly, all of univariant line equations are attained; secondly, a crossing point (φ i , pH i ) is got by solving univariant line equations including a main component one another; thirdly,φ i is compared with the chemical potentials φ of other components in this crossing point by chemical potentials minimization.

提出了一种新的绘制φ—pH 图的方法，即先求出所有的单变线方程，再选取某一种组分Mi 为主组分，把含有该组分的所有单变线方程两两求解，求出交点，然后用化学势约束原理法，将主组分同其它组分在该点的化学势作比较，若前者的化学势小于后者，则该点为所求的三相点。

Lianghe turpentine relative density, refractive index, initial boiling point, distillation range size, optical activity and chemical composition as well as the softening point, acid value, unsaponifiable matter content, ethanol insoluble matter, ash, optical activity and chemical composition and other physical and chemical characteristics of rosin gum were studied.

研究梁河脂松节油的相对密度、折光率、初馏点、馏程体积、旋光度和化学组成以及脂松香的软化点、酸值、不皂化物含量、乙醇不溶物、灰分、旋光度和化学组成等物理和化学特征。

The transplant of seedling should be processed after the upgrowth of leaves and root.By using the GC-MS, the chemical composition in root of Valeriana amurensis was analyzed. The avilid components in root of different provenance were similar, and the contents of effective composition in roots were depended on the provenance. Meanwhile, P-Panasinsene was founded in root of Valeriana amurensis for the first time.

用水蒸气蒸馏法提取黑水缬草根部挥发油，并用GC-MS联用仪对其化学成分进行了分析鉴定，结果表明：不同生境、不同产地、不同年份、不同生长方式的黑水缬草根部挥发油的主要化学成分大致相同，人工栽培的黑水缬草有效成分的含量高于野生黑水缬草有效成分的含量，并从中分离出一种在相关文献中未见报道的化学成分—β-人参烯。

Basted on the characteristic of chemical pesticide on environment pollution, The paper analyzed the present conditions and effects of pesticide on environment pollution in our country, It got some measures that adapt the development of eco-agriculture, Control the pollution of pesticide, And carry out sustained crop protection.

根据化学农药对环境污染的特点，分析了我国化学农药对环境污染的现状和原因，提出了适应生态农业发展，控制化学农药污染，实施持续植保的几项措施。

Based on the related researches in China and other countries,this paper summarized the impacts of deicing chemicals on soil, surface water, ground water, plants and animals, etc., and put forward some suggestions for the further research in this field to provide a scientific basis for the pollution prevention of deicing chemicals on urban environment and related ecosystems.

本文结合近年来中国和其他国家有关化学融雪剂对生态环境影响的研究进展，阐述了化学融雪剂对土壤环境、地表水、地下水、植物和动物等的影响，并提出了今后该领域的研究建议，以期为化学融雪剂对城市环境污染和生态影响的防治技术研究提供科学依据。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。