化学

Based on the data of aerosol chemical compositions obtained at WMO GAW (World Meteorological Organization Global Atmospheric Watch) station in eastern China-Lin' an regional background air pollution monitoring station, two methods (referred as Malm method and Stelson method) that were described by Malm and Stelson were used to study the mass closure of sampled aerosols.

通过在WMO GAW区域大气本底污染监测站－临安大气本底污染监测站采集的气溶胶样品的化学成分的分析结果，分别用Malm(1994)和Stelson(1981)提出的方法（分别记为Malm方法和Stelson方法）重建气溶胶质量浓度，并与称重获得的质量浓度进行对比，发现虽然Stelson方法和Malm方法所考虑的物质组成及所使用的化学成分个数并不相同，其计算结果略有差异，但总的来说2种方法都能较好的反映绝大部分的气溶胶质量，在实际应用中可以根据所分析的化学成分数据情况和研究的目的采用不同的质量重建方法。

Based on the data of aerosol chemical compositions obtained at WMO GAW(World Meteorological Organization Global Atmospheric Watch) station in eastern China——Lin'an regional background air pollution monitoring station,two methods(referred as Malm method and Stelson method) that were described by Malm and Stelson were used to study the mass closure of sampled aerosols.The inter-comparison of reconstructed aerosol masses with the gravimetric masses showed good agreements,although the tw...

通过在WMO GAW区域大气本底污染监测站——临安大气本底污染监测站采集的气溶胶样品的化学成分的分析结果，分别用Malm(1994)和Stelson(1981)提出的方法(分别记为Malm方法和Stelson方法)重建气溶胶质量浓度，并与称重获得的质量浓度进行对比，发现虽然Stelson方法和Malm方法所考虑的物质组成及所使用的化学成分个数并不相同，其计算结果略有差异，但总的来说2种方法都能较好的反映绝大部分的气溶胶质量，在实际应用中可以根据所分析的化学成分数据情况和研究的目的采用不同的质量重建方法。

Chitinase produced by biocontrol Trichoderma strain T-21 could be used with chemical germicide to strengthen the control effect and reduce the dosage of chemical pesticides so as to decrease the pollution and residue of chemical pesticides in crops.

生防木霉菌株T-21产生的几丁质酶，可与化学杀菌剂混合下使用，以增强田间的防治效果、减少化学农药的用量，进而减少化学农药对农作物的污染及残留。

In viewof geological records preserved from different regions of the world are not identical, its suggested that, whencorrelating the Ordovician-Silurian boundary, at the global boundary stratotype section, the FAD of N.persculptus be selected as the biomark, the transgression event identical to the FAD of N. persculptus as theauxiliary physical mark and the mass extinction and chemical anomaly events respectively as the auxiliarybiomark and chemomark. In some regions with few graptolite, the Ordovician-Silurian boundary should beindicated by the auxiliary marks, such as the transgression event, mass extinction or chemical anomaly event,with the other fossil such as conodont nearest to other geological events as the provincial biomark forcorrelation. In other regions with much stratigraphic hiatus originated from the regression, theOrdovician-Silurian boundary should he marked by the regression-transgression event nearly relevant to the N.persculptus Zone.

鉴于不同地区留下的地质记录不完全相同，奥陶／志留系界线对比方法不同：在界线层型剖面上，以N.persculptus的首现为生物标志，以与之基本一致的海侵事件为辅助的物理标志，以生物集群绝灭事件和化学异常事件为辅助的生物和化学标志；在笔石极不发育的地区，则以海侵事件、生物绝灭事件或化学异常事件为辅助标志，以与其相距最近、并且具有区域对比性的其它门类化石作为界线对比的生物标志；对于由于海退事件所造成地层缺失很多的地区，则以海退／海侵事件作为划分界线的物理标志，并以相映的海侵事件的开始作为奥陶／志留系的分界。

Supramolecular chemistry is one of the new branches of the chemistry,it has been regarded as one of the important headstream of new conception and advanced technique.

超分子化学是化学领域的一门交叉学科，被认为是21世纪新概念和高新技术的重要源头之一，是当代化学的前言。

The recent growing up of chemistry of hydrogenases, especially the Fe-only hydrogenase have renewed interest in classical organometallic diiron dithiolate complexes.

近几年发展起来的氢化酶化学，尤其是唯铁氢化酶活性中心的化学模拟研究，把铁硫簇化学的研究推向了又一高潮。

Based on the CL reaction, a flow injection method for the determination of Ntetrahydrobenzothiazolyl imine was developed.

报道了其荧光光谱、化学发光光谱、紫外可见吸收光谱和化学发光动力学曲线，并建立了流动注射化学发光测定噻唑类希夫碱的方法。

Content The inorganic chemical experiments are supplied for students to learn some chemical knowledge and technologies.

课程内容：本课程是与无机化学理论教学配套的化学基础实验课程，也是学习化学及与化学密切相关专业学生必修的基础实验课程。

With some examples, the correlat ions between the thermal expansion coefficients of minerals and the types of cr ystal structures, the nature of chemical bonds, the valencies of ions , the interionic distances, the percentage ionic characters, the electronic conf igurations of ions and the chemical compositions are discussed and summarised . The crystal chemistry approach has been used in the calculation of the th ermal expansion coefficients for minerals with simple structures and composition s.

晶体化学方法是研究矿物热膨胀系数的有效方法，但由于矿物的热膨胀系数和晶体化学参数之间的定量关系尚未完全弄清，目前仅仅能对简单结构矿物的热膨胀系数进行计算，结构、成分较复杂的矿物的热膨胀系数计算尚缺乏好的晶体化学模型。

A method was proposed to improve the chemical stability of ion exchange strengthened glass and to expand its application.

而将化学钢化的玻璃利用适当盐溶液处理后，可以改善钢化玻璃的化学稳定性，因而可以进一步提高化学钢化玻璃的使用性能和拓展其使用范围。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。