化合物

In this thesis, investigations focused on heteropoly acids-catalyzed C-C and C-N bond formation reactions and the synthesis of xanthenediones and acridinediones under thermal conditions are described.1.12-Phosphotungstic acid has been used as an efficient,eco-friendly,and air- and moisture-stable catalyst to promote the direct dehydrative substitution of the hydroxy group of benzylic and allylic alcohols with variousβ-dicarbonyl compounds.

本篇论文主要描述了杂多酸催化下的C-C和C-N键的生成，以及无溶剂直接加热下合成十氢氧杂蒽二酮和9-芳基十氢吖啶二酮。主要内容如下：1。在磷钨酸催化下，1，3-二羰基化合物与醇能够顺利偶合，脱除一分子的水，生成烷基化的1，3-二羰基化合物。反应在甲苯中进行时，二芳基甲醇能与各类1，3-二羰基化合物反应，成率很高；但对于1-苯乙醇，只能得到很低的产率。

The major results obtained are: PCR-RFLP method is suitable for molecular identification of Shihu; 205 compounds were isolated from 10 species of Dendrobium, including 21 new compounds, and 28 compounds isolated from genus Dendrobium for the first time. Each of the extracts and compounds were screened for anticoagulant and antitumour activities separately. The results indicated that the ethyl acetate extract from Dendrobium chrysanthun has significant anticoagulant function; the antitumour function of the 4 bibenzyl components from Dendrobium chrysotoxum is stronger than that of phenanthrene, of which the erianin has significant anti-angiogenic effect both in vivo and in vitro; components with moderate or stronger antitumour activities were found in the extracts of D. thyrsiflorum, D. chrysanthun and D. trigonopus; quality standard for 5 species of Dendrobium was drawn up use active or indicative components as control.

重要研究结果有：经方法学研究，认为PCR-RFLP法适于作为石斛属药材分子标记鉴定方法；对10种石斛进行化学成分分离鉴定，共分得205个化合物，其中新化合物21个，首次从石斛属分得的28个；对提取物和各单体化合物分别作抗凝血、抗肿瘤等活性筛选，结果说明束花石斛乙酸乙酯部位有显著的抗凝血作用，鼓槌石斛的4个联苄类成分抗肿瘤作用强于菲类，联苄类毛兰素在体内外有显著抗血管生成活性，球花石斛、束花石斛及翅梗石斛均筛到中等或较强抗癌活性的成分；选择有活性或指标性成分作对照品，对5种石斛草拟了质量标准。

From Cacalia deltophylla (collected from Luqu County, Gansu Province), 22 compounds were isolated, of which 15 compounds have been identified. Among them, two compounds are new. They are named as 3-methyl-4-hydro-8-acetyl-furanonaphth-9-one and 1hydroxy-2-methoxy-3-acetyl-4, 8-dimethyl-5, 8-dihydro-naphthalene.

从采自甘肃省碌曲县的三角叶蟹甲草全草的甲醇提取物的石油醚部分和乙酸乙酯部分中，采用同样方法分离得到22个化合物，鉴定了其中的15个化合物，其中有2个为新化合物，分别命名为3-甲基-4-氢-8-乙酰基-呋喃萘-9-酮（2）和1-羟基-2-甲氧基-3-乙酰基-4，8-二甲基-5，8-二氢-萘（3）。

Compounds 2-4 were isolated from the plants of Chloranthaceae for the first time.The antibacterial activities of these six compounds were tested for the first time.Some compounds may have potential for future study and development as plant-derived oral antibacterial agents.

化合物1为1个新的天然产物，化合物2~4为首次从金粟兰科植物中分离得到，首次测定了6种香豆精类化学成分的抗菌活性，一些化合物具有进一步研究开发成为抑制口腔细菌的天然药用植物制剂的潜力。

At last, the relations between inhibition efficiency and molecular structure of inhibition of carbon steel in chlorhydric acid by benzene nitriles are studied by constructing the grey inhibition model of the relations between inhibition efficiency and molecular structure of inhibition of carbon steel in chlorhydric acid by benzene nitriles.

通过对2—苯基丁腈缓蚀性能的理论预测和试验验证，认为利用某一类苯腈类化合物的缓蚀性能与分子结构关系，从理论上预测同类型苯腈类化合物的缓蚀性能是可能和合理的。灰色理论研究结果表明，苯腈类化合物在盐酸溶液中对碳钢缓蚀的缓蚀性能与分子结构参数的关系，可用GM（0，3）模型描述。

Part two: Using chloroformic ester reacted with potassuim thiocyanate to get thiocyanic esters. Then reacted with biological substituted pyrimidinamine to synthesize forty two thiourea compounds, thirty eight of them are new compounds. Their structures have been charactered by IR, 1H NMR and elemental analysis.

第二部分：先以氯甲酸酯和硫氰酸钾为原料合成异硫氰酸酯，再与有生物活性的取代氨基嘧啶反应，合成了一系列新的取代嘧啶基硫脲类化合物，合成的42个化合物中有38个为首次合成的新化合物，结构经元素分析、IR及~1H NMR得到确证。

Ten compounds were isolated from Cirsium henryi (collected from Zhang County, Gansu Province), structures of 7 compounds have been identified.

从采自甘肃漳县的刺苞蓟全草的甲醇提取物中，采用同样方法分离纯化得到10个化合物，鉴定了其中7个化合物的结构，未发现新化合物。

A kind of compound SRBH,which was synthesized from rhodamine B, hydrazine hydrate and salicylaldehyde,and SRBH is non-fluorscent naturally.However,the fluorescent extensity of SRBH was enhanced more than hundredfold when the ion of Crwas added to acid solution, therefore SRBH can be tested for Crin acid solution.

介绍了一种化合物SRBH，由罗丹明B，水合肼和水杨醛合成，该化合物本身为非荧光性的，但是当在酸性环境下加入铬离子后，其荧光强度可以增加上百倍，因此可以用该化合物检测水溶液中的铬离子。

Starting with two reactive methylene compounds, ethyl cyanoacetate and malononitrile, two 5-amino-1H-pyrazoles were prepared through the intermediates ketene dithioacetal.

从两个活泼亚甲基化合物开始，经过乙烯酮二硫代缩醛中间体，合成了两个5-氨基-1H-吡唑，以这个两个化合物为中间体，与芳香族和脂肪族α-溴代酮反应，而后经酸催化亚胺化互变异构后得到含咪唑并[1，2-b]吡唑甲硫醚类化合物6a-6g。

Sixteen target compounds were designed and synthesized, basing on 2--(4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylidene)cyclopentanone as the lead compound, all of which are innovative and have not been reported yet.

本文以2--(3-甲氧基-4-羟基苯亚甲基)环戊酮为先导化合物，设计并合成了16个目标化合物，均为未见文献报道的新化合物。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。