化合物

Results Fourteen new thiourea compounds were synthesized and twelve of them were new compounds.

结果合成了14个取代嘧啶基硫脲类化合物，其中12个化合物为首次报道的新化合物。

Their electrochemical behaviors are similar to that of TTF, so they should be good donors for conducting materials. They are novel monosubstituted asymmetric TTF-π-A donor molecules with TTF cores, which should be good donors for molecular conductors or OFET potential application.2. The tuning of the charge-transfer of TTF-PEO by solvent was realized forming the mono- and dication complexes_2CuBr_4 (5) and_2(CuBr_4)_2·CH_2Cl_2·CH_3CN (6) in the triclinic Pīand the orthorhombic Pbca space group, respectively.

同时每种化合物均为单取代的非对称分子，因此该类化合物在非线性光学材料领域可能有潜在的应用。2、通过改变溶剂的方法方便地实现了调节TTF-PEO的电荷转移量为+1和+2，分别合成出化合物_2CuBr_4 (5)和_2(CuBr_4)_2·CH_2Cl_2·CH_3CN (6)，晶体结构分析表明它们分别属于三斜的Pī和正交的Pbca空间群。

METHODS The structures of compound I, extracted from Clausena lansium Skeels, and synthesized compound III were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The stereo-structures of compound II and IV were also built up through Tripos force field based on crystal structures of compound I and III. RESULTS The molecular formula and molecular weight were found to be C18H17O2N and 279.34 respectively.

方法用单晶X-射线衍射分析法测定了从植物黄皮提取物中分离得到的化合物I和采用合成方法得到的化合物III的晶体结构，并用分子力学计算方法分别模建化合物II和IV的立体结构。

The results show:during the producing of water glass,the new technology can get rid of metal impurties which have been formed undissolved compounds;the undissolved compound can dissolved in acid;the purity of water glass producing by new technology is as same as or higher than the purity of it wthich is produced by the tradional technology sometimes.

结果表明：金属成分在水玻璃的制备过程中以难溶化合物的形式被除去；难溶化合物能与酸反应，转化为可溶化合物；新技术制取的水玻璃溶液与传统方法相比，纯度相同，甚至更高。

Because vegetation sourced photosensitizers are unstable, low concentration in plant and insignificant effect, we put our emphasis on a kind of chemical photosensitizers - xanthene.

由于植物源光敏化合物不稳定、含量低、效果差等一系列固有的缺陷，本论文着重研究了一类化学合成的光敏化合物——呫吨类化合物的光敏生物活性、光降解及开发利用。

Chapter three: The studies of zinc dust assisted the green carbonyl olefination under thesolvent-free conditions.

第三章：锌粉促进无溶剂下羰基化合物的绿色烯基化反应研究该部分首次研究了在TMSiCl存在下，无溶剂非催化条件下，锌粉促进溴化苄与羰基化合物的烯基化反应，发现在无溶剂锌粉促进下，可以将羰基化合物立体选择性

This paper details an efficient method for a one-step transformation of the trityl ether to the acetonide. Treatment of trityl ether with a mixture of trifluoroacetic acid, 2,2-dimethoxy propane and camphorsulfonic acid as catalyst in dichloromethane through detritylation followed by acetonization gave the acetonide in high yield.

介绍了一种新的高效的由三苯甲基醚直接生成丙酮化合物的方法，也就是使三氟乙酸条件下脱三苯甲基的反应和生成丙酮化合物的反应在一个反应瓶中同时进行，使脱三苯甲基作用后生成的醇继续反应得到高产率的丙酮化合物。

Efficacious drugs were made of these species for treatment of cough, phlegm, breathe heavily, especially, to cure lung disease. We have investigated on the Chemical constituents of Adenophora stenanthina subspecies xifengsis collected from Gansu Qingyang, and twenty four compounds were isolated from ethanol extraction by chromatography technigues. Twenty compounds were identified by means of chemical and spectra methods（IR, FAB-MS, EI-MS,〓,〓, DEPT , among which three compounds were new as 3βvanilloyloxy-stigmast-5-ene-7β-one; 3β-Vanilloyloxy-stigmast-5-en-7 β-ol; 3β-vanilloyloxy-stigmast-5-en-7β, 15 〓-diol.

我们对采自甘肃庆阳的西峰沙参Adenophorastenanthina subsp.xifengensis）进行了化学成分的研究，利用现代层析手段从该植物的乙醇浸膏中分离出二十四个化合物，经化学方法和波谱技术（红外，质谱，核磁共振谱）鉴定了二十个化合物的结构，其中三个为新的化合物，它们分别是：豆甾-5-烯-7-酮-3β-香草酸酯；7β-羟基-豆甾-5-烯-3β-香草酸酯；7β，15ξ-二羟基-豆甾-5-烯-3β-香草酸酯。

To further study the chemical constitutes of lipophilic active parts, we prepared Alc95% and Alc50% according to original literature. 20 compounds were isolated by using macroporous resin, silica gel, polyamide, Sephadex LH-20, Rp-18, preparative TLC and preparative HPLC chromato-graphy. The structures of them were elucidated by means of physical and chemical properties, modern spectroscopic analysis techniques—UV、IR、 EI/MS、ESI/MS、〓H-NMR、〓C-NMR、DEPT、HMQC、HMBC. They are nine anthraquinones: chrysophanol (95-1), physcion (95-2), emodin (95-5), aloemodin (95-7), rhein (50-1), sennoside A or B (50-6),ω-hydroxylemodin (95-10), chrysophanol-8-0-β-D-glucoside (95-12), aloemodin-ω-0-β-D-glucoside (95-13); three phenanthaquinones: tanshinone ⅡA (95-3), cryptotanshinone (95-6), tanshinone Ⅰ(95-4); one isoflavone: 7, 3'-dihydroxyl-5' methoxyisoflavone (95-14) and protocaechuic aldehyde (95-9), protocaechuic acid (95-11), astragaloside Ⅳ(50-4), amygdalin (50-5), 2, 3, 5, 4'-tetrahydroxylstilbene-2-0-β-D-glucoside (50-3),-catechin (50-2), cinnamic acid (95-8). Among them, 3'-dihydroxyl-5' methoxyisoflavone (95-14) is a new compound.

经过溶剂萃取、大孔吸附树脂富集、Sephadex LH-20精制、制备TLC及Semi-pre HPLC等手段从中分离了20个化合物，利用理化性质和波谱技术(UV、IR、EI／MS、ESI／MS、〓H-NMR、〓C-NMR、DEPT、HMQC、HMBC)相结合鉴定了它们的结构，分别为9种蒽醌类化合物：大黄酚，大黄素甲醚，大黄素，芦荟大黄素，大黄酸，番泻苷A或B，ω-羟基大黄素(ω-hydroxylemodin)，大黄酚-8-0-β-D-葡萄糖苷(chrysophanol-8-0-β-D-glucoside)，芦荟大黄素-ω-0-β-D-葡萄糖苷(aloemodin-ω-0-β-D-glucoside)；3种菲醌类化合物：丹参酮ⅡA(tanshinoneⅡA)，隐丹参酮，丹参酮Ⅰ(tanshinone Ⅰ)；1种异黄酮：7，3'-二羟基-5'-甲氧基异黄酮（7，3'-dihydroxy-5' methoxyisofla-vone）以及原儿茶醛，原儿茶酸，黄芪甲苷(astragaloside Ⅳ)，苦杏仁苷，2，3，5，4'-四羟基二苯乙烯-2-0-β-D-葡萄糖苷（2，3，5，4'-tetrahydroxylstilbene-2-O-β-D-g1ucoside），Z—儿茶素，桂皮酸。

Ⅰ was found to be a new compound, named as alpinoside A, whilst Ⅱ was isolated from the genus Alpinia for the first time.

结论化合物Ⅰ为新化合物，命名为高良姜苷A，化合物Ⅱ为首次从该属植物中分离得到。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。