化合物

In one embodiment, the invention is a system for initiating free radical polymerization comprising: a in one part, one or more amido-borate compounds containing one or more anionic amido-borate moieties comprising an organoborate wherein the boron atom is bonded to a nitrogen atom of ammonia or an organic compound containing one or more nitrogen atoms, such as a hydrocarbyl amine, a hydrocarbyl polyamine, or an aromatic heterocycle containing one or more nitrogen atoms and optionally containing one or more heteroatoms or heteroatom containing functional moieties, and one or more cationic counter ions and b in a second part, a liberating compound which reacts with the nitrogen atom bound to the boron atom upon contact with the amido-borate to form an organoborane radical.

在一个实施方案中，本发明是引发自由基聚合的体系，包括：a在一个部分中，一种或多种含有一个或多个包含有机硼酸根的阴离子酰氨基-硼酸盐部分和一个或多个阳离子抗衡离子的酰氨基-硼酸盐化合物，其中的硼原子键合到氨的氮原子或含一个或多个氮原子的有机化合物，例如烃基胺、烃基聚胺或含一个或多个氮原子和任选含一个或多个杂原子或含杂原子的官能部分的芳族杂环的氮原子上，和b在第二部分中，在与酰氨基-硼酸盐接触时与键合到硼原子上的氮原子反应形成有机硼烷基团的释放化合物。

The Catalyst used for preparation of carbodiimide from condensation of isocyanate were reviewed in this paper, including phosphorus-containing heterocycle compounds, phosphonate,organic metal compounds and polymer-grafting solid catalysts.

综述了异氰酸酯缩合生成碳化二亚胺催化剂的开发现状，包括磷杂环化合物、磷酸酯类化合物、金属有机化合物、聚合物接枝固相催化剂4大类。

Among them, the antioxidant compounds can effectively remove free radicals and esters peroxygen compounds inside the body, and interdict the powerful cancerogenic substance N-ammonium nilrite compounds. It can not only greatly enhance the body's immunity, but also with effective functions in moisturizing the skin, anti-fatigue and anti-aging; the bamboo fiber contains the amino acid necessary for human body, having distinctive health-care functions on the skin; the bamboo cellulose, bamboo honey and pectin have the effects of moisturizing the skin and fighting fatigue. They can increase the body's microcirculating blood, activate the histiocyte, enable the body to produce heating effects, effectively regulate the nervous system and unclog the meridian; the bamboo fiber has no free electric charge, antistatic and relieves itching.

其中，抗氧-化合物能有效清除体内的自由基和酯-过氧化合物，阻断强致癌物质N一亚-酸氨化合物，不仅能显著提高机体免-能力，而且具有滋润皮肤和抗疲劳、-抗衰老的生物功效；竹纤维含有多种-体必需的氨基酸，对皮肤具有独特的-健功能；竹纤维素、竹密、果胶具有-滋润皮肤和抗疲劳的功效，能增加人-的微循环血流，激活组织细胞，使人-产生温热效应，能有效调节神经系统-，疏通经络；竹纤维不带自由电荷，-静电，止瘙痒。

At last, HF/4-31G means was used to calculate the model molecules of the 4 complexes, the calculated results revealed the relationships between the bioactivity of Huperzine A analogues and the Mullicken Bonding Populations, Lowest Unoccupied Molecular Orbital energies of HupA analogues.

四个复合物模型分子的量子化学研究结果揭示了化合物的生物活性与复合物中化合物和酶之间的Mullicken键级、活性状态化合物的LUMO轨道能量等量子化学参数之间的联系，初步指出了阳离子-π作用的重要性。

The synthesis process comprises using chiral phosphorus acid as catalysis, synthesizing 2-(4, 7-indoline) compound in high efficiency and highly enantioselective by using sulfur imide and 4, 7-indoline compound, and products can be used to prepare several 2-dimethylamino indoline compounds with high optical activity through oxidation reaction.

以手性磷酸作为催化剂，由磺酰亚胺和4，7-二氢吲哚化合物可以高效率高对映选择性的合成2-甲氨基(4，7-二氢吲哚)化合物；产物可以经过氧化反应用于制备多种高光学活性的2-甲氨基吲哚化合化合物。

These combinations are called hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are immiscible in water that is the hydrocarbons will not readily mix with water.

石油是由氢原子和碳原子的各种复杂的化合物组成的，这些化合物叫做"碳氢化合物"。

Chapter 4 describes the synthesis, structural characterization and properties of anovel organic-inorganic hybrid compound, F〓〓BEDT-TTF =bis(ethylenedithiotetrathiafulvalene, which has been synthesized through thereaction of the pre-intercalate Fe〓PS〓〓(phen = 1.10-phenanthroline) with〓 Compared with the pristine FePS〓, the lattice spacing isexpanded by about 4.0〓, indicating that the molecular ring plane of BEDT-TTF isarranged parallel to the layer of the host.

通过红外光谱推测客体BEDT-TTF在层间以中性状态存在。X-线光电子能谱揭示在夹层化合物Fe〓PS〓〓中磷原子和硫原子在硫代亚磷酸根负离子簇中各存在两种化合价态，其中一种价态与纯主体或预夹层化合物〓〓中的磷原子和硫原子价态一致，而另一种价态却比纯主体FePS〓或预夹层化合物Fe〓中的磷原子和硫原子价态高。

In this thesis, 1, 5-diaryl-3-pyrazilidinones, 1, 5-diaryl-3-hydroxypyrazoles and 3-(2, 3, 4, 6-tetraacetyl-β-D-glucopyranos-1-yl)-1, 5-diaryl-1H-pyrazoles are designed and synthesized.1, 5-diaryl-3-pyrzolidinones were obtained by condensation of 3-arylpropenates and phenylhydrazine or fluorophenylhydrazine under the catalysis of sodium methylate and the yields were about 55-80%.

在本文中，设计合成了1，5-二芳基-3-吡唑烷酮化合物、1，5-二芳基-3-吡唑烷酮化合物和3-(2，3，4，6-四乙酰基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖-1-基)-1，5-二芳基吡唑化合物。以3-芳基-2-丙烯酸酯为原料，与芳基肼在醇钠的催化作用下，反应可以生成1，5-二芳基-3-吡唑烷酮，产率在55%以上。

Goal compound synthesis namely: Take the vanillic acid as outset raw material, obtains 4- hydroxyl - 3- anisole methyl formate with the methyl alcohol reflux conditions, then after the etherification, the nitration, the return to original state, the ring closure response obtains 6- methoxy - 7- animal pen oxygen radical kui zuo lin - 4- alkone, then passes through the chlorination, the substitution aniline, to escape responses again and so on animal pen oxygen radical, etherification to obtain the goal compound; The goal compound and the diethylamine had the amine substitution reaction to obtain TM1, namely 4- benzene amino - 6- methoxy - 7- [2- hydroxyl - 3-(N, N- two ethyl aminos) third oxygen radical] kui zuo lin; Through zuo has the etherification with the Austria niter to respond obtains TM2, namely 4- benzene amino - 6- methoxy - 7- [2- hydroxyl - 3-(2- methyl - 5- nitryl imidazole) third oxygen radical] kui zuo lin.

目标化合物的合成即：以香草酸为起始原料，与甲醇回流条件下得到4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯甲酸甲酯，然后经过醚化、硝化、还原、环合反应得到6-甲氧基-7-苄氧基喹唑啉-4-酮，然后再经氯化、取代苯胺、脱苄氧基、醚化等反应得到目标化合物；目标化合物与二乙胺发生胺取代反应得到了TM1，即4-苯氨基-6-甲氧基-7-[2-羟基-3-丙氧基]喹唑啉；通过与奥硝唑发生醚化反应得到TM2，即4-苯氨基-6-甲氧基-7-[2-羟基-3-(2-甲基-5-硝基咪唑)丙氧基]喹唑啉。

The results indicate that the type and number of the substituents affect the toxicity of these compounds directly. A nitro group substitution increases the toxicity of the compounds, and on the contrary, an amido group substitution decreases their toxicity. For multi-nitrobenzenes, the toxicity of the o - or p -substituted nitrobenzene is bigger than that of the m -substituted one.

苯环上取代基的类型、数目和取代位置直接影响到标题化合物的毒性大小，强吸电子基如硝基会降低 Q -NO2和 E LUMO大小，使化合物毒性增强，且邻对位硝基取代的毒性高于间位取代；相反，给电子基团氨基的存在则会使化合物的毒性降低。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。