化合物

Mn-complexes in which Mn atom ligand with the N atom within ligand can stimulate the recovery of electron transfer and oxygen evolution. The trinuclear Mn-complex is extremely sensitive to the addition of CaCl2. It is suggested that there is an interaction between Ca2 and carboxyl within the trinuclear Mn-complex during photoactivation and this interaction benefits the ligation of Mn atom to the apo-WOC and form an active WOC. Binuclear MnMn complex shows slightly higher efficiency than binuclear MnMn complex in restoration of O2 evolution activity. It is suggested from our results that recovery of electron transport and O2 evolution with synthetic Mn-complexes is affected by different factors. Cl- can stimulate the reconstitution of WOC at the concentration of over 100mM;the maximal recovery of O2 evolution activity requires the presence of CaCl2 and 33 kDa protein polypeptide together. Bicarbonate can stimulate the reconstitution of WOC.

锰配合物中锰原子与配体中的氮原子配位连接时，能显著恢复电子传递活性和放氧活性；三核锰化合物在重组时对CaCl2的存在非常敏感，我们认为Ca2 与三核锰化合物中的羧基之间存在一定的相互作用，而这种作用有助于锰原子的光配位进而使三核锰化合物易于组装成有活性的水氧化复合物：双核锰化合物MnMn比双核锰化合物MnMn在恢复放氧活性方面更有效；影响锰化合物电子传递能力恢复的因素与影响锰化合物放氧活性恢复的因素不同；在锰蔟重组过程中，氯离子的浓度必须在100mM以上，才能有效进行光重组；最大光重组效率的获得必须有钙离子和33kDa多肽同时存在；碳酸氢根离子促进锰化合物与去锰光系统II的光组装。

In complex 1,Cucan be described as a four-coordinated square planar geometry.Compound 8 is the sodium salt of plumbagin and exists as ionic compound.Compounds 9-16 are the rare earth complexes of plumbagin with La,Y,Dy,Sm,Gd,Nd,Erand Eu.Compound 17 is binuclear Y complex.18 is mononuclear Ycomplex with plumbagin and another ligand from Plumbago Zeylanica.Compounds 19-21 are the ternary complexes with plumbagin and 2,2\'-bpy and phen as assistant ligand.In 19, the geometry of Cucan be described as five-coordinated distorted square pyramid that exists in a dimer through the weak bonding,and 1-D chain structure is formed by intermolecular hydrogen bonds.

化合物1的单晶结构分析表明1具有四配位平面四边形结构，化合物8是白花丹素的Na盐，以离子化合物形式存在；化合物9～16为白花丹素的La，Y，Dy，Sm，Gd，Nd，Er，Eu的稀土金属配合物；化合物17是白花丹素的双核钇结构；化合物18为白花丹素的单核钇结构，该配合物除了含白花丹素外，还有来自白花丹植物中的另一个单体化合物也参与配位；化合物19～21是以2，2\'-联吡啶和邻菲咯啉等含N配体为辅助配体，具有白花丹素—含N配体—金属离子的三元配合物，化合物19是白花丹素和2，2\'-联吡啶与Cu的配合物，具有五配位的四方锥构型，通过Cu…O弱的成键作用形成二聚体，再通过分子间的氢键作用进一步形成一维链状结构，化合物20和化合物21是白花丹素分别与2，2\'-联吡啶和邻菲咯啉的Zn配合物，都具有六配位八面体构型的双核锌配合物，呈一维链状结构，化合物20中链与链之间的大量氢键将一维链扩展成二维层，分子间的π-π堆积作用进一步形成三维结构。

Replacement of one benzimidazole fragment with benzothiazole or benzoxazole and optimization of the structure to create the new frame of the compounds were also carried out with the exception to find more potent compounds. The purpose of design and synthesis of these compounds is to investigate the QSAR of this class of compounds with the inhibition of HCV NS3/NS4A protease and eventually to develop more potent inhibitors.

本文首次采用了丙二酰胺与邻芳二胺在微波辐射下制备对称性双芳并唑甲烷化合物、用芳并唑-2-乙酸乙酯与邻芳二胺在微波辐射下制备非对称性双芳并唑甲烷化合物、用4-取代噻唑-2-乙酸乙酯与邻芳二胺在微波辐射下制备非对称性(4-取代-噻唑-2-基)(1H-芳并咪唑-2-基)甲烷化合物等合成路线，共合成了48个目标化合物，其中41个为新化合物，用~1HNMR，ESI-MS，FT-IR，元素分析对这些化合物进行了全面表征，确定了这些化合物的结构，并对部分化合物进行了~(13)CNMR分析。

In this paper, the main work has been focused on the rare reported arsenomolybdates, and nine novel compounds have been synthesized. Sandwich arsenomolybdates:(NH_4)_(12)[Cr_2AsMo_7O_(27_2]·11H_2O (1)(NH_4)_(14)[Cu_2AsMo_7O_(27_2]·13H_2O (2) Double sandwich arsenomolybdates:(NH_4)_(12)Cu(H_2O)_4[As_2Fe_6Mo_(22)O_(85)(H_2O)]·19H_2O (3)(NH_4)_(15)[As_2CoFe_5Mo_(22)O_(85)(H_2O)]·16H_2O(4)(NH_4)_(14)Mn_(0.5)[As_2Fe_5MnMo_(22)O_(85)(H_2O)]·22H_2O(5) Cagelike arsenomolybdate:(NH_4)_(11)[AgAs_2Mo_(16)O_(54)]·9H_2O (6) Organic-inorganic molybdenum arsenate complexes:CuAs_6Mo_6O_(30{[Cu_4]_3[CuAs_6Mo_6O_(30)]}_2·6H_2O (7),[Cu_2]_3[As_3Mo_3O_(15)]_2·2H_2O (8)(NH_4)_(10){Cu(H_2O)_4}[AsMo_6O_(21)(O_2CCH_3)_3]_2·12H_2O (9)All of the above polyoxomolybdates were characterized by IR spectroscopy, TG-DSC, elemental analysis, and single-crystal X-ray analysis to identify their structures and chemical compositions.

本文选择目前报道尚少的砷钼杂多化合物为研究重点，合成了不同结构类型的九个新的杂多化合物：单夹心化合物：(NH_4)_(12)[Cr_2AsMo_7O_(27_2]·11H_2O(1)(NH_4)_(14)[Cu_2AsMo-7O_(27_2]·13H_2O(2)双夹心化合物：(NH_4)_(12)Cu(H_2O)_4[As_2Fe_6Mo_(22)O_(85)(H_2O)]·19H_2O(3)(NH_4)_(15)[As_2CoFe_5Mo_(22)O_(85)(H_2O)]·16H_2O(4)(NH_4)_(14)Mn_(0.5)[As_2Fe_5MnMo_22_O_(85(来源：AbcccBC论文网www.abclunwen.comH_2O]·22H_2O(5)笼状结构化合物：(NH_4)_(11)[AgAs_2Mo_(15)O_(54)]·9H_2O(6)有机配体修饰的化合物：CuAs_6Mo_6O_(30{[Cu_4]_3[CuAs_6Mo_6O_(30)]}_2·6H_2O(7) [Cu_2]_3[As_3Mo_3O_(15)]_2·2H_2O(8)(NH_4)_(10){Cu(H_2O)_4}[AsMo_6O_(21)(O_2CCH_3)_3]_2·12H_2O(9)对上述新化合物进行了瓜光谱分析、元素分析、热分析和X-射线单晶衍射测试，确定了它们的组成和结构，对部分化合物还进行了UV-vis及荧光光谱分析和循环伏安表征。

This dissertation is mainly focused on the reactivity of methylenecyclopropanes and comprises six parts. 1 The reactions of methylenecyclopropanes with phenylsulfenyl chloride, phenylselenyl chloride and diphenyl diselenide; 2 The coupling reactions of the ring-opening products derivated from methylenecyclopropanes; 3 The palladium-catalyzed ring-enlargement of mono-aryl group substituted methylenecyclopropanes to cyclobutenes. 4 The gold-catalyzed domino ring-opening and ring-closing hydroamination of methylenecyclopropanes with sulfonamides; 5 The Lewis acid-catalyzed reactions of mono-aryl group substituted methylenecyclopropanes with diethyl ketomalonate in the presence of water; 6 The iodobenzene diacetate mediated novel 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of methylenecyclopropanes, vinylidenecyclopropanes, and methylenecyclobutane with phthalhydrazine.

本论文主要研究了亚甲基环丙烷类化合物的一些化学反应性能，共由以下六部分组成：1、亚甲基环丙烷类化合物与苯硫氯、苯硒氯及二苯基二硒的反应；2、亚甲基环丙烷类化合物开环产物的偶联反应；3、单芳基取代的亚甲基环丙烷类化合物在钯催化剂作用下的扩环反应；4、金化合物催化磺酰胺对亚甲基环丙烷类化合物的串联开环关环氨氢化反应；5、路易斯酸催化亚甲基环丙烷类化合物与丙酮二羧酸二乙酯在有水存在下的反应；6、醋酸碘苯促进的亚甲基环丙烷类化合物、亚乙烯基环丙烷类化合物及亚甲基环丁烷类化合物与邻苯二甲酰肼的新型1，3-偶极环加成反应。

The results of the present research are as follows, The correlation between physico-chemical properties of organic compounds and their competitive power was studied, and it was indicated that organic compounds preferable to form H-bonding with organic matter of sorbents have stronger competitive power; Sorption behaviors of ionizable organic compounds in different species and their competitive power were examined, and the results showed that phenols and carbonxylic acids with benzyl circle have much stronger competitive power in molecular species than in ionized species, because negative charges of anionic forms can depressed their adsorption on the surface of the sediment; in contrast, organic bases such as aniline and p-chloroaniline show weaker competitive power in molecular species than in ionized species, and this is because both species of the organic bases could adsorb strongly onto the sediment; there is a correlation between competitive power of organic pollutants in multi-solute systems and their sorption isotherm nonlinearity in single-solute systems, and organic compounds whose sorption isotherms is linear in single-solute systems hardly have competitive power in multi-solute systems; Competitive sorption effects in more than two-solutes systems was studied, and it was exhibited that mixture of two cosolutes each of which could suppress sorption of nominal solute onto the sediment had synergistically competitive sorption effect on the nominal solute; A method about incorporating sorption/desorption of organic pollutants into river water quality model was developed, and discussion about degree of sorption/desorption effect on model prediction for different organic compounds was made, which will provide theoretical basis and practical processes for setting up more accurate water quality model.

论文主要取得了以下研究成果。(1)有机化合物的吸附竞争能力与其物化性质具有相关性，易与沉积物有机质形成氢键的化合物其竞争能力也比较强；(2)可离子化有机化合物的吸附竞争能力与其存在形态有关。酚类、含苯环的羧酸类化合物，其离子态的吸附竞争能力远小于分子态，其机理为有机酸阴离子所带的负电荷抑制了表面吸附能力，主要发生分配作用；而苯胺类化合物，其离子态和分子态都表现出显著的竞争能力，而且离子态的竞争能力略强于分子态，原因在于有机碱阳离子所带的正电荷促进了其表面吸附能力；有机化合物竞争能力的强弱与其单组分吸附等温线的非线性程度具有一定的相关性，吸附等温线近似为线性的化合物没有或只具有微弱的竞争能力；(3)对目标有机化合物的吸附具有竞争效应的有机化合物混合后，将对目标有机化合物的吸附产生协同竞争效应；(4)以京杭运河为例，率先提出了将有机污染物的吸附／脱附作用及水文水力参数耦合到水质模型中的方法，并讨论了吸附／脱附作用对不同有机污染物预测模型的影响，为建立更准确的水质模型及进行更客观的风险和生态评估提供了参考依据。

The present doctoral dissertation was carried out to study the chemical constituents isolated from stems of two medicinal schisandraceous plants.34 compounds were isolated from the ethanol extracts of the stems S.henryi collected in the Jiangxi province by various column chromatographies.27 of them were identified on the basis of spectral analysis.There are 18 lignans,(including 5 dibenzocyclooctadienes,6 aryltetralins,2 tetrahydrofurans,3 diarylbutanes,2 other lignans),3 flavanols,2 glyceroesters,1 naphthoquinone,1 xanthine and 2 steroids,of which 6 compounds were new compounds,and 7 compounds were isolated from this family for the first time.

采用多种色谱技术进行分离纯化，从翼梗五味子藤茎的乙醇提取物中分离到34个化合物，综合运用现代波谱学技术鉴定了27个化合物，包括木脂素类化合物18个(其中联苯环辛烯类木脂素5个，芳基四氢萘类木脂素6个，四氢呋喃类木脂素2个，二芳基丁烷类3个，其他类型木脂素2个)，黄烷醇类化合物3个，甘油酯类化合物2个，萘醌类化合物1个，黄嘌呤类化合物1个，甾体类化合物2个，其中，5个为新化合物，7个为本科首次报道。

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The results of bioassay indicated: 1 The new compound (compound 6) and other three compounds (compound 1, 2 and 5) showed strong anti-HIV activity (EC50.064μg/ml), compound 3 and 4 showed less activity (EC50=6.18μg/ml and 12.85μg/ml respectively); Compound 5 and 6 showed weak cytotoxicity, and compound 1-4 showed moderate cytotoxicity; 2 Compound 5 and 6 were activated to all the four tested microbial; Compound 1, 2 and 13 were activated to all the three tested bacterial, but were unactivated to the tested fungi, Penicillium avellaneumUC-4376; One of the test bacterial, Staphylococcus aurues, seemed to be sensitive to all the eleven triterpenoids.

新化合物（化合物6）和化合物1、2、5具有强烈的体外抗HIV活性，其EC50值均小于0.064μg/ml，化合物3和4也具有抗HIV活性，但活性相对较弱，EC50值分别为6.18μg/ml和12.85μg/ml；化合物1-6都具有一定的细胞毒性，且化合物5和6的细胞毒性明显弱于化合物1-4的。 2）新化合物（化合物6）和化合物5对所有四种试验菌都有一定的活性；化合物1 、2和13对三种细菌均有一定的活性，但对真菌橙色青霉UC-4367（Penicillium avellaneum UC-4376）无活性；金黄色葡萄球菌对所有11个三萜都较为敏感。

A coordination compound 配位化合物 is one in which the metal ion or atom is bonded to one or more neutral molecules or anions so as to be a defined and integral structural unit.

配位化合物是中心原子与一定数量的分子或离子形成的具有一定的空间结构的配离子或分子，有时称络合物。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。