化合价

052 Describes and claims a body of polycrystalline dielectric ceramic material having a lead zirconate--lead titanate--lead stannate composition falling within the area A B C E F of the triaxial diagram 1d of the drawings accompanying this specification and containing at least one substitutional additive ingredient selected from the group consisting of elements having respective ionic radii sufficiently close to the ionic radius of one of the elements lead, tin, titanium, zirconium and oxygen to permit of substitution, and a valence state differing from that of said one element by less than three units, the aggregate quantity of additive ingredient amounting to from 0.1 to 5 percent of the replaced ion on an atom basis, each additive ingredient present in said material being in ionic form and substituting for a finite percentage of the ions of a particular one of the elements lead, tin, titanium, zirconium and oxygen with respect to which it conforms with regard to ionic radius and valence state, said additive ingredient replacing a quantity of said elements having in the aggregate an equal number of valence units.

参考译文：第 1012052 号专利说明书介绍一种含有锆酸铅，钛酸铅，锡酸铅的多晶陶瓷介质材料，其组成在说明书附图 ld 三元相图中处于 A B C E F 区域内，该组成至少还含有一种置换添加物，这种添加物从一组离子半径分别接近于铅，锡，钛，锆，氧的元素中选出，以利于互相置换，而与上述一种元素化合价之差应小于三价。该添加物的总量为被置换离子的 0.1%~5%克原子。上述材料中的每种添加物是以离子形式存在的，它以一定的百分数置换铅，锡，钛，锆，氧中的某一元素的离子。添加物在离子半径和价数上必须类似于上述任一元素，并且置换添加物的量与被置换的元素在总体上具有相等的化合价数。本句由两个简单句构成，一个主句，另一个是定语从句。

All alkaline earth elements have an oxidation number of +2, making them very reactive. Because of their reactivity, the alkaline metals are not found free in nature.

所有的碱土金属元素的化合价都是+2，这使他们非常活泼，因为他们非常活泼，也不在自然界中直接出现。

The writing of formulas with elements and radicals that have a fixed valence is easy, if a knowledge of electrostatics is applied

运用静电学知识写出具有固定化合价的元素和原子团组成的物质的分子式比较容易。

Chapter 4 describes the synthesis, structural characterization and properties of anovel organic-inorganic hybrid compound, F〓〓BEDT-TTF =bis(ethylenedithiotetrathiafulvalene, which has been synthesized through thereaction of the pre-intercalate Fe〓PS〓〓(phen = 1.10-phenanthroline) with〓 Compared with the pristine FePS〓, the lattice spacing isexpanded by about 4.0〓, indicating that the molecular ring plane of BEDT-TTF isarranged parallel to the layer of the host.

通过红外光谱推测客体BEDT-TTF在层间以中性状态存在。X-线光电子能谱揭示在夹层化合物Fe〓PS〓〓中磷原子和硫原子在硫代亚磷酸根负离子簇中各存在两种化合价态，其中一种价态与纯主体或预夹层化合物〓〓中的磷原子和硫原子价态一致，而另一种价态却比纯主体FePS〓或预夹层化合物Fe〓中的磷原子和硫原子价态高。

Of, relating to, or containing osmium, especially in a compound with a valence of4 or a valence higher than that in a comparable osmous compound.

锇的，四价锇的锇的、与锇有关的或含有锇的，尤指在化合价为4或化合价高于相对低价锇的化合价的化合物中的锇

Reductant in the reaction of elements in valence increased.

在反应中还原剂中元素的化合价升高。

The article analyzes change of its ingredients including Ca(superscript 2+), Fe(superscript 2+) 42(superscript 2+) within different process using chemical analysis, iodine amount and testing chemical value ,and prove the conclusion that the method abouve is one of the best ways to process ruddle through experimental data, which may cause ruddle crispy and easy to be smashed, and get the effctive ingredients, and arsenic's amount can be limited as the value require by codex (0.01%).

利用化学分析法、碘量法以及化合价数的测定法来分析代赭石不同炮制品中的Ca(上标 2+)、Fe(上标 2+)、As(上标 3+)的含量变化，通过实验数据来证实煅醋淬法是炮制代赭石最行之有效的一种理想方法，会使代赭石质地最酥脆，易于粉碎，使有效成份最易煎出，最能使炮制品中冲的含量(0.01%)符合药典要求，建议把砷的含量作为股代赭石的一个质量指标。

Of or relating to uranium, especially with valence lower than in comparable uranic compounds.

铀的铀的或与铀有关的，尤指比同类铀化合物化合价低的

Of or relating to uranium,especially with valence lower than in comparable uranic compounds.

合铀的铀的或与铀有关的，尤指比同类铀化合物化合价低的

Chemistry having more than one valence, or having a valence of 3 or higher.

具有一个以上的化合价的，或具有三价或更高价的。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。