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This paper presents an IFMC CAD model that consits of a geometry model and a material model, in which the geometry space acts as a base space and the material space acts as a bundle space. In this CAD model, the geometry model is based on the non-manifold model. In addition, a half-face data sturucture, which is derived from the half-edge data structure with the non-manifold feature of IFMC taken into account, is adopted to represent the geometry and topology information of the component. For the material model of IFMC, this paper focuses on the FGM component representation firstly and present a simplex-subdivision based CAD data exchange format, in which the material information is represented as a (n-1) simplex and material distributing feature is represented by the interpolation on the simplex-subdivision. Based on those, a part-building orientation optimization algorithm and an adaptive slicing algorithm for FGM component are presented in the paper. For the IFMC material model, the IFMC material information representation is divided into a meso-scale and a macro-scale representation. In the meso-scale, a concept named parameterized periodic functional meso-structure is presented as a unique form to represent the FGM (the homogeneous materials are regarded as a special FGM), the composite and the functional meso-structure material. The model of PMS is a three-tuple that contains the space state informatation, the material parameter and the material meso-scale distribution feature. The macro-scale material information representation is similar to the FGM components by interpolation of the control parameter of the periodical functional meso-structure based on the simplex-subdivision. Through an example of manufacturing-oriented IFMC CAD data processing, it is proved that the IFMC CAD model and the material information representation and process method proposed in this paper can provide a reliable data support for IFMC digital concurrent design and manufacturing.

本文将理想材料零件CAD模型建立在以几何空间为底空间、以材料空间为丛空间的结构上，使用非流形几何模型作为理想材料零件几何拓扑模型的基础，并在半边数据结构基础上，针对理想材料零件的非流形特征局限内部边界上的特点，给出了一个半面数据结构来表述零件的几何拓扑信息；对于理想材料零件的材料模型，本文先从功能梯度材料零件的信息表述与CAD数据交换和处理入手，将材料信息表述为（n-1）维单纯形，然后通过对三维几何区域的单纯剖分，以插值的方式表述零件材料分布特征；在此基础上，根据功能梯度材料零件分层制造中对CAD数据处理的要求，给出了综合考虑零件几何特征与材料特征的生长方向优化算法和自适应切片算法；而对于文中所定义的理想材料零件，本文将其材料信息表述分解到细观和宏观两个尺度进行，首先给出了细观尺度上参数化的周期性功能细结构概念，以此来统一表述功能梯度材料（单质材料作为特殊的功能梯度材料看待）、复合材料和功能细结构材料；把周期性功能细结构模型化为一个包含空间状态信息、材料构成参数和材料细观分布特征参数的三元组，以表达零件的细观材料特征；对于零件宏观的材料变化特征，则同样在几何区域单纯剖分的基础上，通过对细观尺度上周期性功能细结构控制参数的插值来完成；通过理想材料零件CAD数据处理的算例，验证了本文中理想材料零件CAD模型及材料信息表述与处理方法完全可以为理想材料零件的数字化制造提供可靠的数据支持。

This paper presents an IFMC CAD model that consits of a geometry model and a material model, in which the geometry space acts as a base space and the material space acts as a bundle space. In this CAD model, the geometry model is based on the non-manifold model. In addition, a half-face data sturucture, which is derived from the half-edge data structure with the non-manifold feature of IFMC taken into account, is adopted to represent the geometry and topology information of the component.For the material model of IFMC, this paper focuses on the FGM component representation firstly and present a simplex-subdivision based CAD data exchange format, in which the material information is represented as a (n-1) simplex and material .distributing feature is represented by the interpolation on the simplex-subdivision. Based on those, a part-building orientation optimization algorithm and an adaptive slicing algorithm for FGM component are presented in the paper.For the IFMC material model, the IFMC material information representation is divided into a meso-scale and a macro-scale representation. In the meso-scale, a concept named parameterized periodic functional meso-structure is presented as a unique form to represent the FGM (the homogeneous materials are regarded as a special FGM), the composite and the functional meso-structure material. The model of PMS is a three-tuple that contains the space stateinformatation, the material parameter and the material meso-scale distribution feature. The macro-scale material information representation is similar to the FGM components by interpolation of the control parameter of the periodical functional meso-structure based on the simplex-subdivision.Through an example of manufacturing-oriented IFMC CAD data processing, it is proved that the IFMC CAD model and the material information representation and process method proposed in this paper can provide a reliable data support for IFMC digital concurrent design and manufacturing.

本文将理想材料零件CAD模型建立在以几何空间为底空间、以材料空间为丛空间的结构上，使用非流形几何模型作为理想材料零件几何拓扑模型的基础，并在半边数据结构基础上，针对理想材料零件的非流形特征局限内部边界上的特点，给出了一个半面数据结构来表述零件的几何拓扑信息；对于理想材料零件的材料模型，本文先从功能梯度材料零件的信息表述与CAD数据交换和处理入手，将材料信息表述为(n-1)维单纯形，然后通过对三维几何区域的单纯剖分，以插值的方式表述零件材料分布特征；在此基础上，根据功能梯度材料零件分层制造中对CAD数据处理的要求，给出了综合考虑零件几何特征与材料特征的生长方向优化算法和自适应切片算法；而对于文中所定义的理想材料零件，本文将其材料信息表述分解到细观和宏观两个尺度进行，首先给出了细观尺度上参数化的周期性功能细结构概念，以此来统一表述功能梯度材料(单质材料作为特殊的功能梯度材料看待)、复合材料和功能细结构材料；把周期性功能细结构模型化为一个包含空间状态信息、材料构成参数和材料细观分布特征参数的三元组，以表达零件的细观材料特征；对于零件宏观的材料变化特征，则同样在几何区域单纯剖分的基础上，通过对细观尺度上周期性功能细结构控制参数的插值来完成；通过理想材料零件CAD数据处理的算例，验证了本文中理想材料零件CAD模型及材料信息表述与处理方法完全可以为理想材料零件的数字化制造提供可靠的数据支持。

This invention discloses a new technology for preparing rear earth ionic doped fiber prefabricated rods with DC-RTA technology in a sol-gel method including preparing sol containing necessary doped ions, coating said sol uniformly on the inner wall of the quartz glass tube and burning it under high temperature to coagulate and vitrify them to a doped layer and repeating the above process to form a fiber prefabricated rod by oxygen and hydrogen flame after the doped layer reaches to a designed thickness and the fiber prefabricated rod can be made to various rare earth ionic doped fibers by an ordinary drawbench technology.

本发明属于光纤制造和光纤激光技术领域，具体公开了一种利用溶胶凝胶方法中的DC-RTA技术制备稀土离子掺杂光纤预制棒的新工艺。该工艺步骤包括预先配制好含有所需掺杂离子的溶胶，将该溶胶均匀涂覆在石英玻璃管的内壁后高温灼烧，使之凝结并玻璃化为一层掺杂层。反复上述涂覆灼烧过程，在掺杂层达到设计厚度后由氢氧焰高温收棒形成光纤预制棒。该方法所得到的光纤预制棒可以通过普通拉丝工艺拉制成各类稀土离子掺杂光纤。

After carrying out a year today, this system already from 1 version ceaseless burnish is optimized for 3 version.

实施一年后的今天，这套系统已从1.0版本不断打磨优化为3.0版本。

The Byzantine Empire to the nobility of ancient Rome, based on lifestyle and culture.

拜占庭帝国以古罗马的贵族生活方式和文化为基础。

The performance function and constraint equation in calculus of variations were constructed by analyzing input and output equations of the system containing parameters to be estimated. The traditional parameter estimation problem could be transformed to that of least squares estimation.

通过分析包含待估参数的系统输入输出方程，构造变分法中的性能范函和约束方程，将传统的参数估计问题化为带约束条件的最小二乘估计问题；利用拉格朗日乘子法，分析参数估计方程，得到参数的最优估计。

Mr Calderón's administration is keen to turn improving ties into a "strategic partnership".

Calderón政府迫切希望将两国改善的关系深化为"战略伙伴关系"。

The pupose of the research is to develops public key encryption and digital signature shemes based on matrix canonical decomposition problem, or matrix diagonalization problem over Z/n, the ring of integers with modulo-n addition and multiplication in particular, where n is an RSA modulus.

本课题研究基于矩阵经典分解问题，特别是Z/n上矩阵对角化问题的公钥密码与数字签名算法，其中n是一个RSA模数。新算法采用由一个矩阵多项式构成的多维单向陷门函数，其单向性由矩阵对角分解问题(即通过相似变换将矩阵化为对角型的问题)的复杂性来保障，对该函数求逆的陷门由矩阵的特征值或特征向量提供。

Rational thinking and prudent confrontation for the practice of overseas architects in China and canonically bringing them into Chinese architectural culture system are the only way to promote the successful architectural culture transformation.

如果我们放大视野、纵观中国建筑文化的发展进程，则不难发现，当前中国正处于以传统建筑文化现代化为价值取向的建筑文化转型的关键时期。在这样的背景下审视"海外建筑师在中国"现象，或许会引发更多有价值的思考。

This reaction is catalyzed by the enzyme acetyl CoA carboxylase which has biotin as a prosthetic group, a common feature in CO2-binding enzymes.

乙酰CoA的羧化为不可逆反应，是脂肪酸合成的限速步骤，故乙酰CoA羧化酶的活性高低控制着脂肪酸合成的速度。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。