化为

These techniques are mostly based on the use of enzymes purified from bacteria and animal cells, that allow steps such as DNA copying, conversion into RNA, and into protein, to be recapitulated in the laboratory.

这些技术主要基于对从细菌和动物细胞里纯化出的酶的使用，使得DNA复制、转化为RNA、转译为蛋白质都可以在实验室完成。

The base map is the land use map from TM image of 2000. Land use type is redivided into 6 types,-(1) Field,(2)Woodland,(3)Grassland?(4)Water area,(5)City and Town,(6)Unused area. And 7 kinds driving factors, which represent import contribution to LUCC in this area were chosen.

模型采用2000年黑河流域TM图象解译的土地利用图，将其转化为grid格式，每个grid代表面积为1km~2，将土地利用类型合并为：(1)耕地，(2)林地，(3)草地，(4)水域，(5)城镇用地，(6)未利用地。

On theoretical aspect, we knew that the minimax problem and the multilevel programming problems can be reformulated into MPEC problems.

在理论方面我们获知，极小极大问题和多层优化问题都可转化为 MPEC 问题来求解。

It effectively solves this problem by regularizing the holes with ellipse and by locally broadcasting the information of holes outside.

该协议通过把洞规则化为一个椭圆，并把洞的信息向外局部广播，从而有效地解决了该问题。

Prior to the May Fourth Movement, women in China, suffering from the fetters of feudalism, used to be marginalized and reified as the non-humans.

&五四时期&之前，女人从来都处于一个边缘化的位置，特别是几千年来封建文化的欺凌，女性已异化为物。

Considering the abstract, dynamic and endless characteristics of the regional financial safety, the author considers that the accomplishment and objectives of financial regulation depend on taking account for various functioning factors in different periods as well as consistent efforts. The above accomplishments and objectives can be reified as different intermediary targets according to the whole process.

针对区域金融安全的抽象性、动态性、无终结性，政府对区域金融安全的追求必须是持之以恒的，必须虑及不同时期影响区域金融安全的所有因素并结合其特点因地制宜、因时而异地把对抽象、动态目标的追求，具体化为对一定时期内可以达成的中间目标的追求。

An increasingly important requirement for software systems is the capability to evolve dynamically according to the changes of computing environment and users' need during runtime. In this paper, a dynamic software architecture oriented approach is proposed to support online evolution. Notably, architecture information is reified as explicit and manipulable entities to organize a runtime architecture meta-model, which is causally connected to software implementation and specification.

为适应计算环境和用户需求在系统运行期间的变化，满足软件系统进行动态演化的需求，提出面向动态软件体系结构的在线演化方法，设计并实现了一种运行时刻的软件体系结构元模型，将原先运行时刻不可见的体系结构设计信息具体化为显式的体系结构实体，并与系统实现及系统规约之间保持因果关联。

Based on the value modularity,the traditional aggregative value chains were disintegrated,integrated and reintegrated and the modular value chains were come into being.

以价值模块化为基础，传统的集合型价值链经过解构、整合和重建形成具有差异化竞争优势的模块化价值链。

Suddenly, the searing fire wall becomes a vast sea, the meaningful singing of seabirds rends the air, and the permanent color of blue is the sole mood in this space.

炙热的火墙瞬间化为一片汪洋，海鸟隽永的鸣叫响彻天际，恒久的蓝色是这里唯一的心情。

The present invention features that one kind of aerobiota is first used to ferment glucose, saccharified starch liquid, enzymolyzed cellulose liquid and other carbohydrate to produce glycerin, and one other kind of anerobic microbe is then used to convert glycerin into propylene glycol.

本发明的特征在于首先使用一种好氧微生物菌种发酵如葡萄糖、淀粉糖化液、纤维素酶解液等碳水化合物产生甘油，进而再通过另一种厌氧微生物菌种将甘油转化为1，3－丙二醇，其中第一步发酵所得到的发酵液可离心或过滤除去菌体，清液可直接进入第二步发酵或者经浓缩后作为第二步发酵的批式流加液，部分菌体可在连续发酵时循环使用；第一步发酵液也可不离心经灭菌后再进行第二步发酵。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。