化

Centuries later, Edinburgh had developed into a town based on the castle. After the unification of England and Scotland, capitalism became the main character of the economy of Edinburgh. At that time, the old town of Edinburgh had arrived at a kind of saturation in the pre-industrialization of middle age: productivity and acceptance level had reached the limit in terms of city plane, space dimensions and city functions. When the Industrial Revolution came, the population increased in times and a great deal of factories and residence were needed to be built up.

从第一次工业革命结束以来，这一郊区化过程可以划分为两个阶段：从1767年第一座新城动工至1850年第五座新城竣工为第一阶段，这一时期郊区化扩展规模大、速度快，建筑内容丰富等特点，故称其为爱丁堡城市郊区化的规模扩展阶段；第二阶段从19世纪50年代第六座新城和第七座新城相继建造至1890年七座新城内主要建筑的建设全部完毕，在这一阶段里，郊区化的城市面积扩展规模较小，重点在于完善城市内部的功能，因此这一阶段可称为郊区化的完善城市功能阶段。

Acieration Mu hydrogenation the main body of a book has been inspected mainly takes off the nitrogen function, the acieration Mu deoxidation acieration temperature and , deoxidation acieration reaction airspeed, the reaction pressure escaping from nitrogen reaction affects hydrogenation as well as the reaction airspeed azine hydrogenation to acieration Mu catalysator takes off the nitrogen function's.

本文主要考察了碳化钼的加氢脱氮性能，以及碳化钼还原碳化温度，还原碳化反应空速，加氢脱氮反应的反应压力以及反应空速对碳化钼催化剂的吡啶加氢脱氮性能的影响。

The results showed:(1) Through glycosylated orthogonal test, When the substrate concentration is 1:2, glycosylated temperature is 60℃, the enzyme dosage is 0.5%and glycosylated time is 6 hours, glycosylating was at best, and the sugar concentration was 33%(2) through fermentation orthogonal test, when adding the yeast is 2.0%, proportion of Rhodiola and glutinous rice is 1:1, the temperature is 28℃, and fermentation time is seven days, alcoholicity of the wine was the highest and sensory evaluation was the best..

本文立足加工高品质的红景天糯米保健酒，主要对糖化条件，发酵工艺参数的确定，后发酵温度的确定，稳定性试验，膜过滤试验条件，营养成分分析等方面进行系统的研究，结果表明：(1)通过糖化正交试验，在底物浓度1∶2、糖化温度60℃、酶用量0.5％、糖化6h时糖化效果最好，糖液浓度33％；(2)通过发酵正交试验，在酵母添加量2.0％、红景天糯米比1∶1、发酵温度28℃、发酵时间7天生成的酒度最高，感官评价最好；(3)通过后发酵试验，选择10～15℃温度下后发酵，酒体澄清，感官评价最好；(4)从对红景天糯米酒稳定性分析中得知：酒体在低于-6℃时略有絮状物出现，酒体混浊沉淀的主要原因可能是蛋白质。

This study analysised the condition of Xinjiang's petroleum resource and made an evaluation and it points out that the development of petroleum and natural gas of Xinjiang is still in the developing period in which it aims at discovering the petrol field and increasing its reserves.Although it has a great exploring potential,because of its geograghy limitation and a lack of exploring funds,the exploring level is till low,even lower than the everage level of the whole country. The study is based on theories of industry distributions,its concentration,macroscopic analysis,government regulations and continuing development.From microcosmic and macroscopic aspects,it scientifically and systematically analyses the problems in the development of petroleum industry in Xinjiang.It points that the developments of middle and upper reaches lack a balance and have no rational industry structures.So it is hard to form an integral industry chains.Moreover,the upper reach covers a too much large proportion in the development,so it can not give a strong impetus to other industries.Based it,the paper points the industrial concentration of Petroleum Chemical Products Manufacture of Xinjiang should be enhanced and Input to Petroleum Chemical Products Manufacture of Xinjiang should be increased.Due to a lack of an established fair and competitive market and government's perfect laws and regulations on petroleum industry,it points that the phenomenon of mixed operation has become common in monolopied business and competitive business,so the systems of petroleum industry needs to be restructured.It states clearly that the country should take the development and benefits of Xinjiang's economy into consideration when making strategies for petroleum development .Besides,the allocation of profits between the center and the local should be well arranged so that we can guarantee the profits of Xinjiang ,considered as a resource area.It also reveals that we should not only overcome limitations of resources,environment,economy and technology on continuring development,but also we should deal with some realistic problems well.For instance,contradictions between the concept of limited resource and continuing development,the relationship between petroleum industry's own features and continuing development,the contradictions between the limits on supply of petroleum and the need of future development of continuing resource ,outdated petroleum technology and the need of advanced technology for continuing development,tremendous damages to environment and requirements of environment protection for continuing development and Xinjiang continuing economic development,outdated policy of industry and continuing development,the relationship between continuing development of Xinjiang petroleum industry and continuing economic development of Xinjiang.

本研究以产业布局理论、产业集中度理论、灰关联分析理论、政府规制理论、可持续发展理论为依据，从微观、宏观两个层面，科学、系统、全面地分析新疆石油产业的发展问题，指出：新疆石油天然气目前仍处于油气田发现和增储的主要发展阶段，开发潜力巨大，但由于地质原因及勘探投入的不足，石油天然气探明程度偏低，低于全国平均水平；新疆石油产业产业结构布局不合理、上中下游发展不平衡，难以形成完整的产业链条，对工业的带动力与其本身具有的经济总量很不匹配；新疆石油开采业和石油加工业属于高度寡头垄断的市场类型，新疆石油化工业属于竞争型的市场结构，要想石油产业对新疆经济有较强的带动作用，新疆石油化工业必须上升到一定的层次和规模，在提高规模的基础上，提高新疆化工业的产业集中度；新疆石油加工业和化工业与农业呈现较高的关联度，加大对石油加工业和化工业的投入，对新疆经济的协调发展有着深远的影响；政府要从石油产业本质特征和发展趋势为着眼点，实施规制改革，分开政府规制政策的制定部门和监管部门职能，建立健全石油产业法律法规体系，对垄断性业务和竞争性业务实施分类规制；国家石油发展战略的制定应兼顾新疆区域经济的发展和利益，应切实处理好新疆与中央的利益分配，切实保证新疆作为资源产区合理的资源收益；新疆石油产业要想得以可持续发展，不仅要克服影响可持续发展的资源、环境、经济和技术等客观因素，还要处理好观念、需求、政策等诸多主观因素。

As compared with the pressure of carrier gas, the subatmospheric pressure is more favourable condition to atomize the hydride, so the atomization temperature was lower (about 650℃).

由於硒化氢的原子化是在负压下完成的，它将比常压或载气压力下更有利於氢化物的原子化，因而使硒化氢原子化的最佳温度降低。

The third approach is about the concept of an ITO direct Ohmic contact structure on GaP window layer. The direct Ohmic contact structure is performed by the deposition of an AuBe diffused thin layer and the following activation process on the surface of a Mg-doped GaP window layer. The presence of this thin AuBe diffused layer yields the Be dominant metallic surface layer and significantly reduces the barrier height between the ITO and p-GaP layer. Via the modification of contact structure, not only the brightness was significantly increased but the reliability was comparable to the conventional LED without this structure.

第三个研究为一种具有直接欧姆接触在p型磷化镓窗层与氧化铟锡界面的制程方法，於本研究中并无习知砷化镓欧姆接触层的存在，我们利用金/金铍金属藉由热退火程序，使其金铍原子在磷化镓窗层表面形成具金属特性之薄膜层，降低磷化镓与氧化铟锡接触产生之接面能障；另外，该元件在氧化铟锡直接欧姆接触於磷化镓窗层下，除亮度具明显提升外，在稍大电流(20毫安培)元件可靠度测试下，亦未有明显衰减情形发生。

There are many problems in the relationship bewteen town government and village committee after the cancellation of the agricultural tax, including that the liceity of town governments facing challenges because the absence of the supply of rural public goods; the "attach-up" of town governments leading to disjunction between town governments and village committee; the bureaucratization of town governments intensifying their confrontation with the village committees; the disjunction and confrontation leading the excessive autonomy of villages; the failure of the system of "one case one meeting" strengthening the tendency of town subordination of villages.

取消农业税后我国的乡村关系中存在着诸多问题：行政村公共产品供给缺位，乡镇政府面临着合法性挑战；乡镇政府的"上附性"会导致其与行政村的脱节；乡镇政府的官僚化会加剧其与行政村的对立；乡村之间的脱节与对立会导致行政村的过度自治化；"一事一议"制度失效会强化行政村的乡镇附属化倾向。在这里需要说明的是，行政村的过度自治化和乡镇附属化倾向在农业税改革之前就存在着，但农业税改革之后这些情况虽然存在，但却是由不同的原因引起的。

The results showed that temperature rise would inhibit their esterification capacity, ethyl caproate-producing capability of raw zymin of 1# high-temperature monascus improved with the prolong of the esterification time when ethanol concentration was 4 %vol and caproic acid content was 4 mL, and when ethanol concentration and caproic acid content was within proper range, caproic acid content had more effects on the formation of ethyl caproate by raw zymin than ethanol concentration.

结果表明，温度相对升高对其酯化力的形成有一定的抑制作用；高温型红曲1#酯化菌株粗酶制剂的酯化力在乙醇浓度为4 %vol、己酸含量为4 mL时，产生己酸乙酯的能力随酯化时间的延长而增强；在适宜的乙醇浓度和己酸含量范围内，己酸含量对酯化酶粗酶制剂己酸乙酯生成影响比乙醇含量的影响大。

This article still further suggests a series of new conception: methods chain, methods embryo, transformation modularity, normalization modularity, symmetry modularity, harmonizati...

本文通过对广义模化的论述，还提出了方法链、方法胚、转化模化、归一模化、对称模化、相谐模化等一系列新概念，并给予初步的说明和解释。

Therefore, the following are the issues that the present paper intends to explore: what would happen to one's enculturation if the"break"occurs, what impacts that the"break"would have on the process, and what would result in for the man in his real life. The present thesis, reports the results of a comparative study on the issues between the enculturation of the Uygur children of the SOS of Urumqi and the enculturation of the rural Uygur families of Zanggui Town, Pichan County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang, based on the ethnographic data obtained from the author's field work.

本文运用比较研究的方法，选择将乌鲁木齐SOS儿童村维吾尔&家庭&的濡化教育作为比较的重点，以和田地区皮山县藏桂乡的维吾尔族家庭濡化教育作为比较对象，对上面所提出的问题进行分析和研究：一、乌鲁木齐SOS儿童村维吾尔&家庭&濡化教育与和田地区皮山县藏桂乡的维吾尔族家庭濡化教育实施基础的比较；二、乌鲁木齐SOS儿童村维吾尔&家庭&结构与和田地区皮山县藏桂乡维吾尔族家庭结构的比较；三、乌鲁木齐SOS儿童村维吾尔&家庭&濡化教育与和田地区皮山县藏桂乡维吾尔族家庭濡化教育具体实施过程的比较。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。