化

Study on Phosphatization and Passivation Two in One Treatment Process;2. Effects of the different accelerants(La and Ce nitrate,Na nitrate and Na molybdate) on phosphatization were discussed.

提出在表面生成磷化膜以提高不锈钢的耐磨与耐蚀性能的工艺方法，讨论了各种促进剂(亚硝酸钠、钼酸钠、硝酸铈和硝酸镧)对磷化膜形成的影响，探讨了稀土对磷化的影响机理。

Therefore, it is of great significance to make thorough study on its distribution characters in marine sediments and the transforming mechanism of phosphine so that evidences would be provided for its function in the phosphorus biogeochemical recycle.

开展磷化氢在海洋沉积物中的分布特征、磷化氢与其他形态磷化物之间的转化机制的研究，对于弄清磷化氢在磷的生物地球化学循环中的作用和地位具有重要的科学意义。

We report here the setting up of comprehensive phosphoprotein analysis methods based on the combination of affinity chromatography and mass spectrometry. And we also report the phosphoproteomics analysis of membrane proteins from human fetal liver.

本论文的工作包括基于亲和提取和生物质谱的磷酸化蛋白质分析方法的建立，以及规模化磷酸化蛋白质分析技术在人胎肝磷酸化蛋白质组研究中的应用。

Combination of phosphoprotein enrichment and two-dimensional liquid chromatographic fractionation is an effective approach of phosphoproteomic studies.

磷酸化蛋白纯化技术与二维液相色谱技术的结合是研究磷酸化蛋白质组的有效方法，为下一步鉴定和研究磷酸化蛋白的功能打下坚实的基础。

Phosphoprotein enrichment technique combined with two-dimensional gel electrophoresis is an effective approach to study phosphoproteome, laying a foundation for further investigation of human kidney phosphoproteins.

磷酸化蛋白富集技术与二维凝胶电泳技术的结合是研究磷酸化蛋白质组的有效方法，为进一步研究人肾组织磷酸化蛋白奠定基础。

According to the composting principle and the correlation between the forms of heavy metals and biological efficiency, combining with the controlling means of heavy metals' activity, this test studied the effect of passivation reagents including fly ash, phosphorate rock, zeolite, peat and lime on the forms and the biological efficiency of heavy metals; and the different perception of different passivation reagents were screened and optimized. Basing on the study, the adsorption mechanism of passivation reagents on heavy metals in sewage sludge composting was discussed, and the transformation mechanism of organic forms of heavy metals was also studied through some methods including dialysis and G-75 gel chromatogram separation etc.

本研究根据固体废弃物的堆肥化原理及重金属的不同形态与生物有效性的关系，结合污泥中重金属活性的控制方法，研究了在污泥堆肥中添加粉煤灰、磷矿粉、草炭、沸石和石灰对重金属的形态及重金属的生物有效性的影响，并对不同钝化剂的不同配比进行了筛选和优化；在此研究基础上，探讨了污泥堆肥中钝化剂对重金属的吸附机理，运用透析及G-75凝胶色谱分离等方法研究了污泥堆肥中重金属有机形态的转变机理。

The results of output properties test showed that photoelectric conversion efficiency of the cell sensitized by mixture of chlorophyll and xanthophyll were 5.8 times and 1.4 times as high as of which the cells sensitized by each single dye, the maximum output power was 5.7 times and 1.4 times of the cells sensitized by each single dye.

测试电池的输出特性发现，叶绿素和叶黄素以不同浓度混合后敏化的电池转化效率η为叶绿素和叶黄素单独敏化时的5.8倍和1.4倍，最大输出功率Wopt为叶绿素和叶黄素单独敏化时的5.7倍和1.4倍。

Meantime, the transparent ZnO electrode reduced the spatial separation between the liquid and the underlying electrode, and effectively photoelectric cooperative wetting occurred, with the surface changing from low adhesive to adhesive, which is propitious to develop in this field, such as the feasibility of the patterned photoelectric cooperative wetting, namely, applying a bias lower than the electrowetting threshold voltage, photoelectric cooperative wetting can be realized only at the illumination site, i.e., patterned site.

这一研究有利于拓展这一领域的发展，为开发新型的协同响应的功能浸润性界面材料提供新的思路。同时，浸润性从超疏水到亲水转变过程中，表面从低粘滞状态变为粘滞状态。这一过程为实现光电协同控制的图案化浸润提供了可能性，即在低于电浸润阈值电压的条件下，通过图案化的光照来实现液体图案化浸润。

How to choose strategies of handing traditional culture down is an unavoidable subject in the new situation. The author of the article thinks that clothing, which is believed to be the visiting card of a people, should be simple with symbolization, pictorialization, totems and commercialization. Handing down of the living culture should be combined with ecosystem environments and places of interest to develop its content step by step. One cultural item should be exploited in one place to keep it alive forever. We should make good use of educational, research and translating organizations, media and the Internet to propagandize old and new characters and works. Some museums should be built up to protect metallic and stone relics. Setting up ecological museums or cultural villages and parks is an effective method. We should find out a new way in which key points about the understanding of the culture are explained clearly, core advantages are developed and cutlural labour force and propaganda work are revived The most important thing is to make complete use of the laws and policies on minority self-rule to find out the best way to keep Yi's traditional culture alive.

作者认为，作为民族身份"名片"的服饰应以简明为原则尽量符号化、图案化、图腾化、商业化；作为活文化的仪式与习俗的传承，除了在经济发展的前提下以村寨为基本单位尽量保护和弘扬，要尽可能与生态环境和旅游胜地紧密结合进行单个文化主题的念珠式贯串开发，一地深入开掘一个文化内蕴，使之可以传之久远；依托教育、科研、翻译机构和文艺传媒、互联网传承新老文字及典籍文化，建立文博场馆保护金石文物；建立民族生态博物馆或民族文化村文化园等也不失为一种有效的方式；译解文化传承基因，培育核心发展优势，形成文化再生力传播力，是一条应该认真探索的道路；最重要的是要充分利用好民族区域自治政策法规，使之发挥的效益最大化，并从法律和政策上寻求最佳的传统文化传承策略。

In this paper, the effect of induced plasticization existing in unplasticized PVC processing is revealed, reasons for it are analyzed, and the utmost importance of grasping it in production is indicated.

揭示出在UPVC加工过程中存在"诱导塑化"作用，对产生"诱导塑化"的原因进行了精辟的分析，并指出在生产中如何把握好"诱导塑化"作用是至关重要的。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。