化

As result in this study, gluconeogenesis in liver may be diminished and glycogenesis may be enhenced.

同组别中以胰岛素刺激与否比较，发现生理水组、6mg组有胰岛素刺激的PKB Thr308调节部位磷酸化蛋白质表现皆显著低於没有胰岛素刺激，推测可能因为时间过久，导致其蛋白质已经去磷酸化了；3mg组则去磷酸化过程较缓慢，所以表现量还是较没有刺激时高。

The abundant works using Chinese character as graphics in Chinese traditional culture proved the feasibility and great potential of Chinese character graphics, and can give us beneficial edification in modern graphic design.

中国传统文化中流传下来的大量图形化汉字作品，有力地向我们证明了图形化汉字设计的可行性与巨大潜力，并可作为我们在平面设计中进行图形化汉字设计的有益启迪。

The average depth of erosion on gritstone for cavitation water jets is 2 times as much as common water jets, and its mass erosion is 7 times as much as common water jets, and its diameter of erosion is 2.3 times as much as common water jets.

对于含有空泡的磨料射流，围压增加空化噪音减少，泵压增加空化噪音增加；有效靶距直径比增加，对花岗岩的冲蚀深度与冲蚀质量存在一最优有效靶距直径比；在最佳冲蚀时间下，较纯水空化射流工作效率提高2倍。

Special FEM analysis considerations of pantadome system are taken into account in the mechanical theoretical analysis. The problem of initial deformation and initial stress of pantadome, serialization treatment of the FEM results are discussed, the treatment methods of calculate results are deduced, membrane stress and flexural stress of gyrate shell are deduced in this paper.

在攀达穹顶的力学理论分析中，针对攀达穹顶体系的特殊性进行了有限元分析，研究了攀达穹顶体系分析中的初始变形与初始应力问题，对攀达穹项体系有限元计算结果进行了连续化处理，提出了计算结果的连续化处理方法，推导了连续化处理时各个力的求解方法并求解了旋转壳的膜应力和弯曲应力。

The intrinsic viscosity and the radius of gyration of HPb were lower than that of its linear analog.

通过用多检测GPC（GPC与激光光散射、毛细管粘度计等检测手段联用）表征超支化聚氨酯及具有类似结构的线性聚合物，得到超支化聚氨酯HPb的结构因子ε为1.41，说明其具有高度支化的结构，特性粘数和均方旋转半径比相应线性聚氨酯小得多。

In the combined approach, the HAGA determines the optimal displacement ratios and number of fictitious charges used in CSM, and then obtains the optimal contour design of support insulators to minimize and uniform the tangential electric field along the dielectric boundary.

在此复合式方法中，杂凑基因演算法先用来决定电荷模拟法中之假想电荷与配置比之最佳值；然后再用杂凑基因演算法来获得支持碍子之最佳化外型，以便能够将支持碍子介质边界上之切线电场强度分布均匀化且最小化。

The probable reactions of the adamantane,for example halogenation , alcoholization, nitration and alkylation,are summarized.

文章从分子设计的角度综述了金刚烷可能发生的化学反应，如卤化、羟基化、硝化、烷基化等；同时探讨了金刚烷化学反应的机理，为金刚烷在精细化工领域的深层次应用打下基础。

PH of filtrate is kept below 0.65 in order to avoid the reaction between sodium formate and iodine bromide. Then iodine bromide halogenation method is used to determine quantitatively the content of the third monomer, i.

控制滤液pH在0.65以下，以防止甲酸钠和溴化碘起反应，然后用溴化碘卤化法定量测定滤液中的第三单体甲基丙烯磺酸钠的含量。

METHODS The target compound was synthesized from 3,4-dimethoxyphenylacetic acid via halogenation, acylation, cyclization, alkylation and iodine substitution reaction.

以3，4-二甲氧基苯乙酸为原料，经卤化、酰化、环合、烷基化、碘取代等反应制得目标化合物。

In this thesis the process of constructing the non-perturbative Hamiltonian theory is de-scribed and is applied to estimate the vacuum condensate. It contains the following contents:At the very beginning, by using the path integral method and eliminating the gluon freedom, aGCM action 〓 of current quarks including lower order current-current coupling was derivedfrom the QCD Lagrangian and the effective Hamiltonian operator that could hardly be doneby the normal methods was derived. After doing this, the broken vacuum is introduced whichincludes quark-antiquark condensate through the generalized Bogoliubov-Valatin transformation,the effective Hamiltonian of constituent quark was derived. The detailed formulas containingthe spatial current-current coupling term for the effective Hamiltonian and gap equations wasworked out by parameterizing the correlation kernel as a quadratic potential. And then, the gapequation was solved and the quark-antiquark condensate of vacuum was studied both in the casesof instantaneous interaction and retarded interaction. In the end, the effective Hamiltionian withtwo-body quark-quark interaction was derived with one-body approximation, and with the helpof the functional integral method the coupling non-linear dynamic equations for systems withnuclear matter was derived. Finally, these equations were solved by selfconsistent method andthe effect of nuclear matter on vacuum condensate was studied. The spatial current-current coupling term is too difficult to handle, hence the correlationkernel is assumed to be not important and usually omitted in the pure vacuum condensate, andthe instantaneous interaction generally is adopted. Retaining the spatial current-current termand partial retardation effect, the quark pairs condensate in pure vacuum was studied, and theeffect of quark mass was also studied. At present, little study is focused in the case with nuclearmatter and spatial current-current term also omitted. Under the approximation with partialspatial current-current term, the effect of nuclear matter on vacuum condensate was studied.

本论文描述了量子色动力学整体色对称模型哈密顿量方法的构建过程，得到了反映正反夸克对凝聚真空结构的关于组分夸克的有效哈密顿量算符，它隐含了胶子作用，并且准确至流-流耦合项；接着，通过参数化哈密顿量中的夸克作用关联核，导出平方禁闭势参数化选择的哈密顿量的具体公式和能隙方程；随后，应用公式，编程求解，考察了瞬时作用下和部分延迟作用下真空的正反夸克对凝聚，在计算中保留了空间流-流耦合作用；之后，导出瞬时势和延迟势下包含二体作用项的哈密顿量公式，并采用单体化近似，通过泛函变分方法得到核物质存在时耦合的非线性动力学方程；在保留部分空间双流耦合作用的近似下，求解核物质的动力学方程，考察核物质密度对真空凝聚的影响，以往考察真空凝聚，对关联核的选用，由于空间流-流耦合项不易处理，也认为作用不大，常忽略该项，并且常采用瞬时作用；本文保留空间双流项和部分延迟作用，考察了真空情形的夸克对凝聚，还考察了夸克质量对纯真空凝聚的影响，以往对核物质存在情形的真空凝聚考察很少，也都忽略空间流-流项，本文在考虑部分空间流-流项近似下，考察了核物质存在对真空凝聚的影响。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。