化

Soil ecological degradation can be defined as the process and phenomenon of a series of deterioration of soil ecological environment such as structural destruction and functional recession of soil ecosystem, decrease of soil biodiversity and productivity, dcsertification, drought, hardness, acidification and salination of soils, deficit and unbalance of soil nutrients, and loss of soil and water, resulting from human activities and adverse natural environmental conditions.

土壤生态退化是指由于人类活动及恶劣的自然环境条件作用或二者共同作用下造成的土壤生态系统结构破坏、系统功能衰退、土壤生物多样性减少、土壤生产力下降以及土壤荒漠化、干旱化、板结化、酸化、盐碱化和养分亏缺与失衡等一系列土壤生态环境恶化的过程和现象。

The tribological characteristics of the esterified Castor oil is better than those of Castor oil, Di-iso-butyl sebacate, Pentaerythritol esters , mineral oil 150#, bean oil, Rapeseed oil. As part of 12-hydroxyl of Castor oil acid has transformed into ester so that the isomerization degree of esterified castor oil increases with the branching carbon chain extending.

四球机测定酯化蓖麻油的摩擦性能优良；优于蓖麻油、癸二酸二异辛酯、季戊四醇酯、矿物油VG150〓、豆油和菜籽油；酯化蓖麻油的流变性能改进的机理认为是部分12-OH酯化后，直链的植物油结构异构化。

Sectorization is extensively used in cell communication systems. A scheme combined smart antenna and sectorial antenna is proposed which is an effective method to realize sectorization together with smart antenna.

扇区化是蜂窝系统重要的覆盖方式，基于这种考虑提出了一种TD-SCDMA系统实现扇区化智能天线的方法—扇区化智能天线(SSA-Sectoral SmartAntenna)，该方法有效的解决了TD-SCDMA系统智能天线扇区化问题。

In order to avoid thee one sidedness of using only one index to decide the wear extent,a comprehensive deterioration index is put froward based on thee theory of fuzzy comprehensive analysis,and the corresponding criteria are set up also.

为了避免使用一种铁谱定量参数的劣化值进行磨损状态判别时存在的片面性，运用模糊评判理论，引入综合劣化值概念，建立了评判标准；针对引入的劣化值，开发了相应的数据处理系统，用于劣化值计算及磨损状态判别。

The study brings forward the basic conception of spatial information system for Chinese terrestrial ecosystem.Based on reviews of recent spatialization technology research of meteorology and climate information at home and abroad,we appraised virtue of methods in existence and discussed the model of spatial distribution of meteorology and climate information.

论文提出了构建中国陆地生态系统空间化信息系统的基本设想，并且在回顾国内外气象/气候信息空间化研究的现状基础上，评价了已有的气象/气候信息要素空间化技术的发展，探讨了中国陆地生态系统气象/气候信息空间化的技术途径，概要地介绍了研究小组在近年来的工作中所取得的阶段性研究成果，展望了这些成果的应用前景。

Fibrous hydrous zirconia, spinnable hydrous zirconia chelated by acetylacctone and modifiedhydrous zirconia were synthesized from zirconium oxychlorid(ZrOCl_2·8H_2O) and then applied toprepare ZrO_2/PVA electrospinning hybrid fibers, ZrO_2/PVA continuous hybrid fiber and ZrO_2/PVPhybrid microsphere respectively. The chemical structure, properties, microstructure and formationmechanism of the corresponding materials were investigated.

论文以无机盐ZrOCl_2·8H_2O为原料，合成出纤维状的ZrO_2水合物、乙酰丙酮配位的可纺性ZrO_2水合物和正丁醇改性的ZrO_2水合物，分别与PVA和PVP杂化复合，制备出ZrO_2／PVA杂化电纺纤维、ZrO_2／PVP杂化连续纤维和ZrO_2／PVP杂化微球，并对相关材料的组成、结构、性能及形成机理等进行了深入分析和研究。

The present invention uses industrial polystyrene as raw material, under the protection of inert gas uses complex of acidylating agent and concentrated sulfuric acid as sulfonating agent to make sulfonation, and utilizes dector-blade casting process or other membrane-forming process to prepare polystyrene sulfoacid membrane with low sulfonation degree.

本发明涉及电化学的燃料电池技术，更具体是指低温直接甲醇燃料电池用聚苯乙烯磺酸膜及其制备方法。本发明是以工业级的聚苯乙烯为原料，在惰性气体保护下以酰化剂与浓硫酸的络合物作磺化剂，进行磺化，并通过流延法或者其它成膜方法制备低磺化度的聚苯乙烯磺酸膜。

An experimental study was made on the method of preparing sulphonated coal .

研究了褐煤制备磺化煤的方法，同时研究了磺化温度、磺化时间、酸煤比等因素对产物磺化煤的离子交换活性的影

This results indicated the shallow sulphonation processcondition same white oil production condition were viable,under the un-effectssulphonate quality and received rate condition, the shallow sulphonation processwould not effect petroleum sulphonate output,due to reduce process flow,improvedproduction efficiency and benefit.

工业试验证明浅度磺化工艺是可行的，该工艺条件与生产工业白油时的磺化条件基本一致，在不影响磺酸盐质量和收率的情况下，浅度磺化抽余油质量均符合润滑油基础油质量指标，浅度磺化工艺不会影响石油磺酸盐的产量，由于缩短了工艺流程反而会提高生产效率和效益。

The results show that thermoluminescent anomalies, whose two edges are higher and the middle is lower, indicate the uranium deposit, the rapidity step of natural voltage indicates the transitive section of oxidation-reduction.

通过室内和野外实测，结果表明土壤天然热释光异常曲线矿体边缘高值，矿体上方低值异常的曲线特征反映了铀矿化存在的可能；中间低值段越宽，起伏变化越小，矿化相对较好；低值段宽，但起伏变化相对较大，则矿体连续性变差；中间低值段狭窄，反映了矿化较差或没有矿化。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。