化

Phosphide liquid of normal temperature is suitable for those small-scale customers without systemic heating conditions, which is also the developmental tendency of phosphide liquid technique.

常温磷化液和浸浴式磷化液，是我公司最新研制和开发的最新产品，常温磷化液主要针对没有系统加热条件，规模小的用户，同时也是磷化液技术发展趋势。

Enrichment of phosphoproteins and phosphopeptides is a very critical step for MS analysis because of low abundance of phosphoprotein in cells and the suppressive effect from the nonphosphopeptides in protein digestion.

由于磷酸化蛋白在生物体内含量很低，且在质谱分析时易受到非磷酸肽的干扰，因而磷酸肽和磷酸化蛋白质的富集成为磷酸化肽和磷酸化蛋白质分析的一个关键步骤。

Patterned wettability transition by photoelectric cooperative and anisotropic wetting was demonstrated on this surface, namely, applying a bias lower than the electrowetting threshold voltage, photoelectric cooperative wetting can be realized only at the illumination site, i.e., patterned site.

在这种薄膜表面，实现了一种通过光电协同控制的各向异性浸润作用来获得液体的图案化浸润的方法，即在低于电浸润阈值电压的条件下，通过图案化的光照来实现液体图案化浸润。超疏水复合氧化锌纳米棒阵列为图案化浸润提供了必要的各向异性浸润环境。

Mol·L~(-1) individually and also with both heavy metals present. Plasmolysis, concentrated cytoplasm, disappear ance of the cristae of mitochondria, ambiguity of framework and destruction of mitochondria envelope were all symptoms of root cells under Cu stress; hollowing cells was also found in Cd treatment, and there existed some different granule in these hollowing cells.

铜使根细胞产生质壁分离、细胞质浓缩、部分细胞空泡化，使线粒体脊突消失、结构模糊、外膜破坏；镉使根细胞空泡化，并在部分空泡化的细胞里产生大小不等的颗粒状物；铜、镉交互污染使根细胞受害程度加深，并兼有两者的受害症状特征：线粒体结构彻底破坏、空泡化细胞里的颗粒物更大电子密度更高、质壁分离现象更普遍、质膜上的颗粒物沉淀更大。

Coke properties has been studied by high temperature SiC oven、infrared gas analyzer and X-ray diffraction. First set forward the relationship between UPC and coke reactivity, strength, fine coke and coke graphitization, and creatively find the graphitization degree of coke tends to 100% when temp. reaches to 1350℃ UPC is profitableness to coke properties;②The effect of UPC on liquid slag distribution and flow functions in experiment oven has been studied by mathematics simulation The effect of UPC on taking shape and dropping of high titanium-bearing B. F. slag has been studied by using high temp. oven simulation cohesive zone and dropping zone of blast furnace.

为了弄清楚这部分UPC对高炉冶炼钒钛磁铁矿过程的影响，①在实验室利用高温SiC炉、红外线气体分析仪、X—射线衍射仪等进行了一系列UPC对焦炭性能及石墨化度的影响研究，提出了UPC与焦炭反应性、抗压强度、粉化性能及焦炭石墨化度之间的关系，创造性的发现高炉内1350℃以上，焦炭的石墨化度已达100％，UPC对焦炭性能的影响有益而无一害；②采用数学模拟方式研究了UPC对实验炉内液态渣分布及流函数的影响，并利用高温熔滴炉模拟高炉软熔带、滴落带研究UPC对高钛渣滴落性能的影响，采用旋转式粘度计测定滴落渣性能并通过高倍矿相显微镜观察了滴落渣的矿物结构。

The results indicated that the passive films showed a distribution of multi-layer structure and properties of p-type semiconducting in the conditions of quiescence.

结果表明，静态条件下， 0Cr13Ni5Mo和1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢均发生了钝化，钝化膜呈多层结构分布；空化条件下，钝化膜的稳定性降低，半导特性发生反转。

In order to improve the effect of image and the exactitude of vectorization, this dissertation supplies raster image edition and vector graphics edition, which can make pixel operation and amend image vectorization results. At the same time it supplies the image transform to the form of CAD and can be edited and modified in the condition of CAD.This dissertation has just carried on the simple try in the Engineering drawing ectorization respect, too.

为了进一步提高图像处理的效果和矢量化的准确度，本文在图像处理阶段和自动矢量化后阶段均提供了简单的编辑功能，既可以对图像进行像素级操作，也可以对矢量化过程中产生的失真现象进行修正；同时给出矢量化数据到CAD软件的图形格式转换接口，从而有利于和CAD环境的无缝联接。

The paper proposes the TLS approach that minimizes the two kinds of errors.A Rayleigh Quotient formulation based on regularization is used to enforce a smooth solution.Then a conjugate gradient algorithm is used to minimize the modified RQ function.

该方法能同时最小化这两种误差，采用基于正则化的Rayleigh商来光滑解，用共轭梯度算法来迭代求解该正则化Rayleigh商的最小化函数。

Based on TIKHONOV regularization method and considering sufficiently the practice of Geodesy, the main thread of the choice of the regularizer and the determination of the smoothing parameters is grasped and the in-depth research on the ill-posed problems in Geodesy is carried out.

本文基于TIKHONOV正则化方法和欧吉坤研究员提出的选权拟合的研究思路，充分考虑大地测量实际，抓住正则化矩阵的选取和正则化参数的确定这条主线，对大地测量中的不适定问题进行了深入研究，建立起了一套较系统的不适定问题处理理论及方法的框架，进一步发展了TIKHONOV正则化方法。

While its basic structure is the Xiang-Shu, the Xiang is the visualized and symbolized cognitive experience, and Shu is the relational image and symbol with the practical arrangement in the location of time and space.

《周易》对于客观世界的认识有着一个完整的图式，其基本结构是象数，其中象是认知经验的形象化和象征化，数是形象和象征符号的关系化以及在时空位置上的排列化以及应用化与实用化。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。