匈牙利人的

The Hungarian nation traces its history to the Magyars, a pagan Finno-Ugric tribe that arose in central Russia and spoke a language that evolved into modern Hungarian.

现代匈牙利民族可以将其历史上溯到马扎尔人，马扎尔人属于中亚的芬兰——乌拉尔（FINNO—UGRIC）部落，他们说的语言后来演化为今天的匈牙利语。

The Crimean Tatars made a treaty with Moscow in 1594, and led by Gazi Giray Khan, they helped the Ottomans in their war with Hungary.

克里米亚鞑靼人发了条约在1594年与莫斯科，和领导的尬吉拉伊汗，他们帮助土耳其人在战争与匈牙利。

The objective of this study is the research of local and ethnical identity and interethnic relations, coexistence and acceptance of the Slovak minority living in the region of Pilis Mountains near Esztergom in northern Hungary, where live 35.4% o all people which claiming to be Slovak nationality in Hungary.

本论文旨在於探索北匈牙利Pilis山脉，靠近Esztergom的斯洛伐克少数族群，其地方与族群认同、以及跨族群的关系、共存与相互接纳状态。在这个地方，有35.4%的人宣称自己是斯洛伐克人，即便他们是生活在匈牙利。

Communism was obviously an instrument of Soviet domination over conquered societies, but it was also a modus vivendi for large parts of these nations under the conditions in which they were obliged to live. Imre Nagy, the leader of the Hungarian revolt in 1956, and Dubcek became parts of their national legends, which belies the claim that communism was exclusively a foreign imposition.

共产主义明显是苏联统治其所征服的社会的工具，但是它也是这些国家中那些不得不在这一情形下谋杀的大多数人的方式。1956年匈牙利革命领导人纳吉以及杜布切克成为各自国家的象征，这就否定了那种共产主义完全就是外国强加之物的说法。

Around the same time, the Hungarian government loudly criticised its Slovakian counterpart for failing to denounce attacks on members of Slovakia's large ethnic Hungarian minority, which numbers over a half-million people.

几乎在同时，匈牙利政府大声批评斯洛伐克政府没有对袭击斯洛伐克的匈牙利族少数民族的事件进行谴责。斯洛伐克的匈牙利族是相当大的少数民族，有50多万人。

The Portuguese are among the glummest people in Europe. According to a Eurobarometer poll, 92% 1.__see__ the economic situation as bad; fully 95% are 2.__depressed__ about their job prospects; and over half are "dissatisfied with the life they 3._lead___". Within the European Union, only easterners from Hungary and Bulgaria are similarly 4.__morose__. Why the pessimism?

葡萄牙人在欧式是最忧郁的人，跟一个Eurobarometer民意调查，92%的人认为经济情况糟糕，足有95%的人对他们的工作前景担心，超过一半的&对他们现在过的生活不满&，在欧洲联盟，只有来自匈牙利和保加利亚的东方人同样的不开心，为什么这么悲观？

Th easy answer is to blame incompetent or impotent sultans.As the Turks used to say,"Balik basdan kokar"("the fish stinks from the head"). The Reforming Sultans and Vizirs There is,as usual in such popular accounts,a germ of truth in all this.Conditions were getting worse.No one denies the insanity of Sultan Ibrhim (r.1640-1648),who had his 280 concubines tied up in sacks and drowned in Bosporus.MustafaⅡ（r.1695-1703）was wrong to insist on leading his troops into battle.His catastrophic defeat at the hands of Prince Eugen of Savoy,the military genius of the age,cost the Ottomans an army,the province of Hungary,and their military prestige.Drinking problems and harem intrigues afflicted the later sultans far more than they had the first ten. In addition,there were menbers of the ruling class who milked the Ottoman system to enrich themselves while failing to perform their duties.

奥斯曼无力改变的关系，我们可以追踪中东和西方的一连串事件日期：1683年土耳其人未能karlowitz条约，割让匈牙利帝国；他们于1699年签署的一项条约karlowitz割让匈牙利的哈布斯堡王朝和爱琴海沿岸的venetians；他们在1718年签署的欧洲以外更多土地； 1774年俄罗斯获准与他们失去了克里米亚代表正统基督教的科目； 1798年拿破仑占领和侵略palestine.meanwhile埃及和其他穆斯林王朝，如帖木儿王朝印度，以及其继承人safavids伊朗、摩洛哥sharifian统治者，也可能转弱前安装十八世纪土耳其人europe.but最接近者的新权力，传统上作为战斗ghazis为伊斯兰教主张失去其最lands.my板如果欧洲人对重点何故被奥斯曼帝国。

St Stephen is seen as an unpleasant magyariser and Mr Solyom's activities as revanchist.

斯洛伐克人认为匈牙利是一个毫无悔意的前帝国，一想到它就气不打一处来（&千年压迫&就是形容匈牙利的常用语）。

Czechs, Hungarians and Poles have accepted compromises over history in order to have normal relations with Russia.

捷克人，匈牙利人和波兰人已经接受了历史的妥协，以便与俄罗斯建立正常关系。

Cumans or also called Kipchaks are a confederation of pastoralists and warriors of Turkic origin, known in Ukrainian and Russian as Polovtsy, who live in yurts and came from the region of the River Irtysh.

库曼也叫钦察是突厥战士和游牧民族的起源，俄国人叫波洛维赤人，拜占庭人称其为科马洛伊人，阿拉伯人则称之为库蛮，匈牙利人称其为昆人，生活在额尔齐斯河边居住在帐篷中的民族。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。