包膜

Among the enteroviruses, enterovirus 71 (EV71) and polioviruses are two major neurotropic viruses causing serious neurological manifestations.

肠病毒属於微小病毒科病毒，是一裸露无包膜的核糖核酸病毒。

In a word, the anatomical space of CPA is narrow and small and the neurovascular structures are complicated.

后组颅神经都位于肿瘤的下级，也有少数神经与肿瘤包膜发生粘连的病例。

The patient recovered uneventfully after emergency pericardiotomy.

该病人在紧急心包膜切开术后顺利康复且恢复良好。

Results According to the CT features of part, range and extent of the injured kinds, the lesions could be divided into 4 types:(1) type Ⅰ, simple subpeplos hematoma (4 cases);(2) type Ⅱ, renal parenchyma trauma (7 cases);(3) type Ⅲ, renal parenchyma accompanying hematoma (8 cases);(4) type Ⅳ,broken kidney accompanying perinephric hematoma (5 cases).

结果：根据肾损伤的部位、范围和程度可将CT表现分为四型：Ⅰ型，单纯肾包膜下血肿，4例；Ⅱ型，肾实质挫伤，7例；Ⅲ型，肾挫裂伤并肾内血肿，8例；Ⅳ型，肾裂伤伴肾周血肿，5例。

Materials and Methods:24 consecutive patients in which 22 cases were proved surgicopathologicaly with acute spontaneous perinephric renal hemorrhage were examined with CT (n=24), and DSA (n=3) accompanied embolitherapy.

目的：分析自发性肾破裂致肾包膜下和肾周出血CT与DSA表现，着重讨论其发现肾破裂病因方面的价值。

Methods ct scan were performed with patients suffered from lumbar or abdominal blunt trauma, and ct findings of 24 patients with renal trauma or companying with adjacent injuried organs were analyzed retrospectively.results according to the ct features of part, range and extent of the injured kinds, the lesions could be divided into 4 types:(1) type ⅰ, simple subpeplos hematoma (4 cases);(2) type ⅱ, renal parenchyma trauma (7 cases);(3) type ⅲ, renal parenchyma accompanying hematoma (8 cases);(4) type ⅳ,broken kidney accompanying perinephric hematoma (5 cases).

对闭合性腰部或腹部创伤患者行ct扫描，分析24例肾脏损伤或合并邻近脏器复合性损伤患者的ct征象。结果：根据肾损伤的部位、范围和程度可将ct表现分为四型：ⅰ型，单纯肾包膜下血肿，4例；ⅱ型，肾实质挫伤，7例；ⅲ型，肾挫裂伤并肾内血肿，8例；ⅳ型，肾裂伤伴肾周血肿，5例。

Sbstract CT(n=24) and DSA (n=3) have been conducted for 24 cases of spontaneous rupture of kidney with perirenal hematoma.

分析自发性肾破裂致肾包膜下和肾周出血的CT与选择性肾动脉造影表现，以发现肾破裂病因方面的诊断价值。

Complications occurred in five cases, three had naked eye hematuria, two perirenal hematoma, and no other serious complications.

肾活检术后并发症：肉眼血尿3例，肾包膜下小血肿2例，无其它严重并发症。

The areas that bulge aboe the kidney are separated from the perirenal tissue by renal capsule.

肿瘤如向肾外突出，可借助肾包膜与肾周组织分隔开来。

Results Both the area density of stroma and the ratios of stroma to epithelium were the highest in the periurethral zone and the lowest in the supcapsular zone. While the area density of epithelium and glandular lumen in the periurethral zone was significantly lower than those of peripheral zones.The ratios of glandular lumen to epithelium among three zones were not statistically different.

结果 间质面积百分比和间质/上皮比值在尿道周围区、中间区和包膜下区中均依次递减( P ＜0.01)，而上皮和腺腔面积百分比则依次递增( P ＜0.01)；三区间腺腔/上皮比值差异无显著性。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。