包络面

In addition, depending on the method of numerical simulation and theoretical analyses, some kinematic and geometric features of 0° involute—enveloping worm gear drive, such as meshing surface, first—type limit, second —type limit, worm surface, the numerical representation of contact line and bearing contact, are systematically studied. These relevant conclusions provide an important basis for the design and manufacture of new type worm gear set. As we predict, the method of numerical simulation has special effect in solving the question of complex conjugate surface.

综合利用仿真方法与解析手段，对0°渐开线包络蜗杆传动的啮合面、一类界限、蜗杆齿面构成、仿真接触线及仿真接触域等运动几何学特性进行了系统研究，有关结论为此种新型蜗杆副的设计与加工提供了重要基础，并且显示出数字仿真方法在研究复杂共轭曲面问题时所具有的特殊功效。

This article focuses on the line-line, line-region and region-region topological relations algorithm, which come down to the same question: whether there are intersections between line and line. The sweep-line algorithm was studied by many people, but has some deficiencies to be improved, in order to handle some special cases and increase program efficiency. My works as follows: rectangular envelope to reduce executive times , vector cross multiplication to determine intersection between line and line, coordinates and slope method to deal with some special cases. C program examples are showed together.(5) Finally, to prove capability and efficiency of the model and calculation method, some test systems are developed. For example, complex spatial topological relation query, parcels' exact area with the area of linear object reduced in land use, quality inspection to cadastral data according to topological rule, spatio-temporal change query of cadastral data.

将线线、线面、面面之间的拓扑关系实现的算法归结为线与线之间求交的基本问题；为处理一些特殊的拓扑关系情况，提高扫描线算法的效率，探讨了包络矩形粗滤、判断线线是否相交的矢量叉乘法、线节点重合或共线的斜率坐标判断法等改进方法；同时还设计了一种新的节点微小圆求交的算法，可应用于图斑与线状地物细分拓扑关系及地类面积的计算；（5）本文设计了实验系统，包括复杂对象的拓扑关系表达与计算程序、图斑地类面积的计算程序、基于空间拓扑关系规则的地籍数据库质量检查功能，以及时空拓扑关系和变化语义分析等原型，验证了拓扑关系表达模型和计算方法的可行性和实用性。

In order to meet people in the society's demands, we have designed the small-scale lifting machine, among them, the worm decelerator is a focal point designed the ring.

小型提升机是为了满足社会中人们的需求而设计的，其中，环面蜗杆减速器是设计的重点。它采用了准平行啮合线二次包络环面蜗杆技术。

On the basis of the research on the model of the planar enveloping hourglass meshing surface, the software is developed in which the design environment of enveloping hourglass worm pairs is parameterized.

在平面包络环面啮合型面的精确建模等研究的基础上，进行了包络传动副啮合副参数化设计环境的软件开发。

After analyzing the curvature of the forming surface and the relativ emotion between the forming surface and the curved tooth surface during envelope tooth cutting,the authors work out the equations for calculating the induced normal curvature and geodesic deflection,the principal curvature and direction of the tooth surface of this kind of circular-arc gear .

通过对产形面曲率和包络切齿时产形面与齿曲面相对运动关系的分析，推导出双向圆弧齿轮齿面的诱导法曲率、诱导短程挠率和齿面的主曲率、主方向等计算公式。

Furthermore,we verify the good contact state with section diagrams in the virtual reality entity of the involute helicoid double enveloping worm gear pair.

并在进一步完成的"渐开面二次包络环面蜗杆副的虚拟实体"中，以断面图检验了其良好的啮合状态。

The principles of forming toroidal gear have been studied and the trajectories of the machining tools have been obtained. Then, the generating method for manufacturing of the internal toroidal gear by using the envelope method has been proposed. Further, spatial meshing profile normal theory is applied to design the profile of the proposed hobber, and the fix angles of the hobbing cutter have been confirmed.

对内超环面齿轮齿廓的形成原理进行研究，得出加工刀具的运动轨迹曲线，提出包络法加工内超环面齿轮，并采用空间啮合齿廓法线法设计刀具廓形，确定刀刃切削角度，完成基于SolidWorks的刀具体三维造型设计。

As a result,the tooth profile equations, helix angle equations,limit curve equations and induced normal curvature equations for worm and internal gear are obtained.

介绍了一种新型的传动机构超环面行星蜗杆传动，运用啮合理论的包络法建立了这种传动中行星轮与蜗杆、行星轮与内齿轮啮合的基本方程，进而得到了蜗杆和内齿轮的齿面方程、螺旋升角方程、界限曲线方程及诱导法曲率方程等。

Introduced in this paper is a new method by which the camber line of the turbine blade profile is described by a number of high order polynomial function sections, and which ensures the absence of flex point that is usually accompnied with that function.

本文提出了用分段高次多项式来描述涡轮叶型的中弧线，并保证不出现多项式所固有的可能会引起波动危险的一种新方法；提出了用分段高次多项式来描述叶型内切圆的半径；用数值包络法求出叶型内切圆族的两条包络线而构成叶型的叶盆，叶背型面。

The tooth contact and kinematic precision of cone-generated double-enveloping worm gearing with machining and assembling errors have been investigated.

对存在加工及装配误差的锥面二次包络环面蜗杆传动进行了接触分析，探讨了各种制造误差对齿面接触质量和运动精度的影响规律和影响程度，提出了矫正由加工误差引起的齿面接触偏倚，减小运动误差的装配调整作业法。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了