包括本身的

In the academe and enterprises all of the world, the people study hard in this area.

信息系统本身的研究，包括体系结构、开发方法、技术手段等； 2。

It seems, however that from an early period the Comitia had occasionally delegated its criminal jurisdiction to a Quaestio or Commission, which bore much the same relation to the Assembly as a Committee of the House of Commons bears to the House itself, except that the Roman Commissioners or Quaestores did not merely report to the Comitia, but exercised all powers which that body was itself in the habit of exercising, even to the passing sentence on the Accused.

但似乎从一个很早的时期起，"民会"有时把它的犯罪管辖权委托一个"审问处"或"委员会"，它和"议会"的关系，正和"众议院"的一个"委员会"与"议院"本身的关系一样，只是罗马的"委员"或"审问官"不仅对"民会"提送报告，并且也行使该团体本身习惯上行使的一切权力，甚至包括对"被告人"判刑。

Reading materials consisted of two series of graded readers, Oxford Bookworm Library and Heinemann Graded Readers, which are both highly recommended by Hill (1997), Day and Bamford (1998), other books including graded readers from students' temporary 'donation', and some of the researcher's collection of children's and young adult literature.

给学生的读本包括学者Hill (1997)，Day以及Bamford (1998)大力推荐的两套简易读本，分别是牛津书虫系列以及Heinemann Graded Readers。另外也包括学生在下学期分享的小说以及简易读本、还有研究者本身的一部分儿童文学与青少年文学的收藏。

The word "jetton" means the advantageous factors, including personal conditions as knowledge structure, cognitive differences, and characters and habits, and one's abilities to organize social resources, for one to solve problems.

这里所说的筹码，指的是个体在解决问题时所能够调动的一切有利于本身利益诉求的因素，这样的因素既包括了个体本身的条件，比如知识结构，认知差异，性格习惯等，也包括了个体所能够调动的社会资源的能力，也就是个体的社会资本。

The content of the parental rights and minor children's rights of privacy has all aimed to the private life of minor children's study and entertainment, which has created the condition of the conflicts between the two parties. Neither the law of our country has detailed stipulated for the content of parental rights, nor stipulated restrictedly to minor children's rights of privacy. The legitimate right is the basis to realize the right and ensure the right is legal. Because of the unperfected law, both two parties haven't got a clear confine in using their rights. So it also becomes one important reason of the conflict. In the past, parents use their guardianship as the hegemony which including some long-history autocratic tradition. It is the cultural factor of disregarding and excluding the individual privacy. With the development of democracy and legal system, citizen including minor children have realized their rights to privacy which has also become one reason to raise the right conflict.

因父母行使亲权与未成年隐私权的内容均指向了未成年人的学习娱乐等私生活，为两者发生冲突创造了条件；而我国法律既未对父母行使亲权的内容作具体详实的规定，也未对未成年人的隐私权作限制性规定，权利的法定化是为权利的实现和保障奠定法律基础和合法性依据的，法律本身的不完备、不完善使得权利主体行使权利的界限不明确，也是造成权利冲突的重要原因；古代以家长权为支配权的亲子法，包括中国古代社会存在的源远流长的专制传统，是对个人隐私的漠视和排斥的文化因素；随着民主法制的发展，公民包括未成年人权利意识的发展，也是权利冲突现象增多的一个直接导因。

Because it is defined as the set of all sets that are not members of themselves, it must include itself because by definition it does not include itself.

因为它的定义是一套集所有不属于自己，它必须包括定义本身，因为它不包括本身。

On the other hand, sea waybill and EDI would be adopted as supplement.

首先是从提单制度的完善和改革开始，其中，既包括制度内的加重卖方举证责任，设立银行超级服务等制度本身的完善，又包括制度外的海运单，电子提单等新制度的引入作为补充。

The nanoplex were smaller than the unmodified nHAP; thelipiodol/nanoplex emulsion, with the mean diameter at 75±11.8nm can disperse moreuniformly and be more soluble and stable, contrary to the unmodified nHAP and nanoplex Conclusion: Nanoplex/pDNA mass ratios greater than 15 had exhibited completepDNA absorption onto positive charged polyplex and pDNA protection from thedestruction of nucleinase in rabbit serum. Unmodified nHAP may can\'t induce effectivegene delivery.PartⅡThe construction of the recombint eukaryotic expressive vector ofwild-type human p53 and RbObjective: To construct the recombint eukaryotic expressive vector of wild-type humanp53 and Rb by utilizing the theory of molecular medicine.

结果nHAP颗粒本身大小小于100nm，但由于颗粒表面本身带负电，不能包括有效地结合及保护DNA；经Ca~(2+)修饰后，颗粒可带正电，可一定程度地结合和保护DNA，但聚合物本身的中性电与带负电的细胞膜结合，而且本身的颗粒则变地容易聚集而成为很大的颗粒，也不利于细胞的吞噬；经PLL修饰后，颗粒溶解性提高，直径变小，表面带正电，电泳结果显示PLL-nHAP颗粒可包括有效地结合和保护DNA免受兔血清的破坏，而且复合物表面的正电也包括有利于与细胞膜的结合与吞噬。

Chapter four analyzes Fu Donghua"s creative rewritings in his translation of Gonewith the Wind, such as translating the title into "Piao"; translating the persons" namesand geographical names into the ones in Chinese style; lots of abridgements andadditions. The author tries to show that Fus creative rwritings come from his intrinsicfactors and also from the socio-cultural constraints including the ideology, poetics andpatronage in the war time.

第四章分析了傅东华对《飘》进行的创造性改写，包括将题目翻译为《飘》，人名和地名中国化，大量的删节等，来说明这些创造性改写有来自傅东华本身的翻译原则的制约，主要的则来自当时战争时期的社会文化因素，包括当时的意识形态，诗学以及赞助人的制约。

It includes both the weight of the goods carried and the dead weight of the train itself.

它既包括载运货物的重量，也包括车辆本身的自重，它是从时间和牵引能力两方面反映了机车运用效率的综合性指标。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失