包括地

At present, the treatment on cerebral edema is still using the dehydrator to recede the intracranial pressure, but the in influence on fluid balance, renal function or circulation have been acknowledged, there is not other better dehydration technique to take place of dehydrator yet.

HVHF具有强大的对流作用，能有效地第一军医大学2001级博士学位论文导师：徐如祥教授清除分子量在30，000道尔顿中、小分子溶质，其中包括相当数量的炎症介质、细胞因子，从而改善了炎症介质反应过程；同时，HVHF能受控制地、等渗地脱水；通过床边滤过机能很好地控制体温并能更精确地调整机体赖以生存的内环境。

This course consists of three parts : A.The fundamental theory of gyroscopes. a.Kinematics and dynamics of gyroscopes, consisting of Coriolis acceleration, theorem of angular momentum, Euler's dynamical equations, dynamical explanation of gyroscopes' properties. b.Gyroscopes' motion equations, including the complete equations, technical equations and precession equations derived from Euler's dynamical equations, and the technical equations derived from static vs. dynamic method. c.Analysis of gyroscopes' motion. d.Coordinate systems and their mutual transformation. e.Gyroscope drift and its measurement. B.Principle of typical gyroscope instruments, such as gyro compass, gyro north finder, gyro horizon, platform compass, rate gyroscope and integrating gyroscope. C.Principles and applications of new-type gyroscpes, such as electrically suspended gyro, ring laser gyroscope, fiber optical gyroscope, hemispherical resonator gyro, dynamically tuned gyroscope and micro inertial sensors.

本课程教学内容由三部分组成：陀螺仪的基本理论，内容包括：陀螺力学基础（哥氏加速度、角动量定理和欧拉动力学方程、陀螺特性的力学解释）；陀螺仪运动方程和运动分析（用欧拉动力学方程建立完整方程、陀螺仪运动的技术方程和进动方程，用动静法建立技术方程）；坐标系及其变换；陀螺仪的漂移及其测试；典型陀螺仪器（包括陀螺罗经、陀螺找北仪、陀螺地平仪、平台罗经、速率陀螺仪和积分陀螺仪等）的工作原理；新型陀螺仪（包括静电陀螺仪、激光陀螺仪、光纤陀螺仪、半球谐振陀螺仪、挠性陀螺仪、微机械陀螺仪等）的原理及应用。

Through the experiments of three kinds of models mentioned above, the structural deformations of "outflow-extension","strike-slip-extension" and "uplifting-extension" are studied and some viewpoints involving that the plastic flow in the lower lithosphere controls the extensional structures are stated as follows:(1) Regional extensional structure does not result from the direct extension along the upper crust, but from the plastic flow in the lower lithosphere and its dragging and stretching the upper crust;(2) Deformation of continental extensional structure resulted from the active uplifting of mantle is conditional that the significant extension occurs only in the models with free- or outflow-boundary condition on both sides, whereas the passive uplining of mantle exists widely, because it is an inevitable consequence of the efiect of thermo-gravity isostasy;(3) Strike-slip shearing in the lower ductile lithosphere, including site-restricted and site-unrestricted shearing, can result in various types of extension structures;(4) The"graben-horst"type extensional structures can be formed in difierent mechanisms, including outnow-extension, shear-extension, uplifting-extension and their synthetical action.

通过上述三种模型的模拟试验，比较系统地研究了"泄流-伸展"、"走滑-伸展"和"上隆-伸展"等构造变形，提出岩石圈下层塑性流动控制了各种伸展构造变形的观点，主要包括以下几方面：(1)区域性伸展构造不是上层直接受到拉伸，主要是下层流动牵引上层伸展；(2)地幔主动上隆引起大陆伸展构造变形是有条件的，需要侧边伸展或不受约束的边界条件，而被动上隆广泛存在于地壳断裂或减薄部位，是热和重力均衡的必然结果；(3)下层塑性流动中的走滑剪切，包括限位剪切或非限位剪切，可以引起不同型式的伸展构造；(4)总结了"堑-垒"型伸展构造的多种成因机制，包括泄流、走滑、上隆及综合作用均可形成"堑-垒"构造，但组合形式不尽相同。

The main research work and its results are: 1Empirical results are analysed for the relations of fault displacement and earthquake magnitude, and difference between permanent ground deformation and maxium dynamic relative displacement on the two sides of fault; 2An analytic method is proposed for resopnse of a buried pipeline due to earthquake fault movement; 3A new shell model with an equivalent boundary and relted finite element analysis method are proposed for estimating response of a buried pipeline under large fault movement; 4By the proposed method, damage performance of water supply steel pipelines with large diameter is simulated to the real cases in Kocaeli Earthquake and Ji-Ji Earthquake, and simulating results show the real failure mode of pipes is revealed; 5Effects of overlying soil and soft/hard interlayers are analyzed on ground rupture mode and degree due to earthquake fault, and some earthquake rupture phenomena in soil layers are theoretically described for the first time; 6Pipeline response characters are discussed for the case of considering effects of soil layers on ground rupture mode; 7Research results and proposed method are applied in seismic analysis of pipline acrossing fault in the Gas Tansportation Project from West to East in China.

主要工作和成果包括：1）分析了不同断层位错形式下地表破裂位错量与震级之间的经验关系，并基于集集地震近断层记录分析了断层两侧永久地面变形和地震动相对位移幅值之间的差别，为合理地考虑地震断层位错地面变形动态影响提供了依据；2）发展了断层位错地面大变形下管线反应分析模型并给出物理概念明确、简单实用的解析分析方法；3）建立了断层位错下埋地管线反应分析的等效边界壳模型有限元方法，方法中引入了以非线性弹簧形式模拟离断层较远处管段影响的等效边界，简化了计算模型并突出了近断层处管体反应；4）利用等效边界壳模型方法，对土耳其地震和集集地震中大口径埋地管线震害进行了模拟，结果表明所提方法可以更清地解释震害所表现的管体破坏特征；5）研究了覆盖土层和软硬夹层的存在对断层位错地面破裂形式和程度的影响，首次从理论上解释了某些地震地表破裂现象；6）探讨了考虑土层对断层位错地面变形影响的管体反应特征；7）本项目成果已在西气东输工程的管道跨断层抗震问题分析中得到了应用。

Wetlands could be classified into 6 types that they are marine, estuarine, lacustrine, riverine wetlands along rivers and streams, palustrine (wetlands in marshes, swamps and bogs and artificial.

湿地可分为6大类──海洋、河口三角洲、湖泊（包括与湖泊有关连的湿地）、河滨（包括与河溪相关连的湿地）、淡水（包括位於沼泽、草泽及苔地的湿地）和人工湿地。

The present invention provides a container comprising: a semi-enclosed container body including a tubular structure having two open ends and a bottom panel enclosing one end of the container body, the other end of the tubular structure opposite from the bottom panel forming a substantially continuous outwardly-extending peripheral flange; a lid for selectively converting the semi-enclosed container to a closed container; and a closure means for sealing the lid to the container body, the closure means comprising a mechanical interlocking seal and a slideable mechanical closure for sealing the mechanical interlocking seal.

本发明提供了一种容器(10)，它包括：半封闭的容器主体，包括具有两个开口端和一底板的空心结构，该底板封闭容器主体的一端，与底板相对的空心结构的另一端形成大致连续的向外延伸的周边突缘(25)；一个盖(40)，用于选择性地把半封闭容器转变成封闭的容器；和封闭装置(30)，用于把盖密封到容器主体上，该封闭装置包括机械互锁密封元件、和用于对机械互锁密封元件进行密封的可滑动的机械封闭元件(36)。

The next year I did better still, for I spaded up all the land which I required, about a third of an acre, and I learned from the experience of both years, not being in the least awed by many celebrated works on husbandry, Arthur Young (10) among the rest, that if one would live simply and eat only the crop which he raised, and raise no more than he ate, and not exchange it for an insufficient quantity of more luxurious and expensive things, he would need to cultivate only a few rods of ground, and that it would be cheaper to spade up that than to use oxen to plow it, and to select a fresh spot from time to time than to manure the old, and he could do all his necessary farm work as it were with his left hand at odd hours in the summer; and thus he would not be tied to an ox, or horse, or cow, or pig, as at present.

第二年，我就干得更好了，因为我把总需要量的全部土地统统种上了，只不过一英亩的三分之一，从这两年的经验中，我发现了我没有给那些农业巨著吓倒，包括亚瑟·扬的著作在内。我发现一个人如果要简单地生活，只吃他自己收获的粮食，而且并不耕种得超过他的需要，也不无餍足地交换更奢侈、更昂贵的物品，那末他只要耕几平方杆的地就够了：用铲子比用牛耕又便宜得多；每次可更换一块新地，以免给旧地不断地施肥，而一切农场上的必要劳动，只要他夏天有空闲的时候略略做一做就够了；这样他就不会像日前的人们那样去和一头牛，或马，或母牛，或猪猡，捆绑在一起。

Another essential principle which runs through Plotinus\' theory of soul and his whole philosophy is the idea of "the great chain of beings", i.e. the lower being depends on the higher one, the product is lower than and exists in its producer. The top of this chain is the One or the Good, all things come from and also try to return to him. Hence, returning to the One is the ultimate end of soul. And, this ability is deep in all souls. Because soul is a substance which has many different levels and abilities, the One and Intellect are all present in every soul. Each of our soul all has some divinity by which we can ascend to and achieve the ultimate mystic uniting. So, ascending and uniting is actually a process of returning, i.e. returning deeply to soul and self where the divine hypostases are always shining and illuminating.In order to express these main points, in the part of introduction, I will introduce the character of Plotinus\' time and his individual personality, I will present the reason why I choose

为表达上述要旨，本论文将在导言中介绍普罗提诺所处的时代特征及其个人气质，并交待本文的选题缘起及其基本思路；在第一章中，我们将首先探求灵魂一词的基本含义，然后对普罗提诺之前的希腊哲学史中的灵魂理论做一纵向的爬梳，再给出普罗提诺对此的评论和总结；在第二章中，我们将横向地分析普罗提诺对灵魂的诸多界定，包括灵魂的地位、灵魂的本质与力量、灵魂的层次与构成和灵魂的存在状态四个方面；第三章的主旨是灵魂创生世界，包括灵魂必然下降、灵魂与世界、与身体及其与自我之间的关系；第四章要谈到灵魂建构知识的问题，分感知、记忆、推理与理智三小节；第五章的标题是灵魂追求太一，包括存在大链、灵魂的上升之旅、灵魂的自由与幸福三部分；最后我们将以普罗提诺的神秘主义作为本文的结束语。

For the frame foundation beam with prestressed anchor cable on the linearly elastic Winkler foundation model, elastic two-constant foundation model and isotropic elastic half-space foundation model, the thesis puts up the finite element computation model which can consider the harmonious deformation of the beam and foundation and the influences between the prestressed anchor cables. The limit design idea of the cable foundation beam has been brought out, which can ensure the safety of the beam with the limit capability of the anchor cable. The computing procedure has been given and programmed.

给出了包括线弹性Winkler地基模型、双参数线弹性地基模型以及各向同性弹性半空间体地基模型上预应力锚索地梁有限元力学计算模型，该模型能同时考虑地梁与岩土体的协调变形，各锚索预应力之间的相互影响，并据此编制了计算程序；考虑到锚索地梁的工作特点，提出了锚索地梁的极限状态设计思想，在充分发挥锚索承载力的同时保证了地梁的安全，给出了其具体计算过程和有限元程序。

The invention relates to an electric machine (10) which can be operated as a motor or a generator. Said machine comprises a rotor (26a, 26b) rotatably mounted in a housing (12), a rotor shaft (24) which extends beyond the housing (12) and a plurality of electromagnet components (28) that are statically arranged in the housing at a distance from the axis of rotation of the rotor in evenly distributed angular distances. Said electromagnet components have each a wire-wound coil (30) consisting of a coil core (32) which carries one or more conductors.

本发明涉及一种可作为电动机或发电机工作的电机(10)，它包括一个可旋转地安装在外壳(12)内带一根伸出外壳(12)的转子轴(24)的转子(26a、26b)，以及包括多个离转子旋转轴线一定距离处按均匀的角向间距位置固定地布置在外壳内并各有一个支承着由一根或多根导线组成的线圈绕组(30)的线圈芯(32)的电磁构件(28)。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。