包括

Methods: The sample extraction method of total flavonoids, including water bath water bath reflux extraction and ultrasonic extraction method, the sample determination of total flavonoids, including aluminum nitrate chromogenic method and direct color method, the sample determination of antioxidant flavonoids, including FRAP method and DPPH method.

样品总黄酮提取方法包括恒温水浴回流提取法和恒温水浴超声波提取法，样品总黄酮含量测定方法包括硝酸铝显色法和直接显色法，样品总黄酮抗氧化性测定方法包括FRAP法和DPPH法。

The physical fundus restoration technology includes stability designing and topographical reforming of physical fundi.

湖滨带物理基底修复工艺包括物理基底稳定性设计和物理基底地形、地貌的改造；生物配制工艺包括生态恢复全系列工艺和半系列a、b工艺；巢湖东端湖滨带生态修复工程方案包括物理基底修复方案、生态修复工程、景观工程设计和生态观测场建设工程。

Based on landscape representation models, process models and evaluation models, the author discussed five design approaches to landscapes: The Feng-shui approach, Lynch's approach of "Imageable city", the "Genius loci" approach, McHarg's "Design with nature" approach and the approach of landscape ecology.

本文从景观设计过程的陈述模型，过程模型和评价模型三个方面系统讨论和比较了五个不同景观设计途径，包括前科学途径，现象学途径（包括林奇的"城市印象"途径和"场所精神"途径），以及生态学途径(包括"设计遵从自然"途径和景观生态途径)。

This course consists of three parts : A.The fundamental theory of gyroscopes. a.Kinematics and dynamics of gyroscopes, consisting of Coriolis acceleration, theorem of angular momentum, Euler's dynamical equations, dynamical explanation of gyroscopes' properties. b.Gyroscopes' motion equations, including the complete equations, technical equations and precession equations derived from Euler's dynamical equations, and the technical equations derived from static vs. dynamic method. c.Analysis of gyroscopes' motion. d.Coordinate systems and their mutual transformation. e.Gyroscope drift and its measurement. B.Principle of typical gyroscope instruments, such as gyro compass, gyro north finder, gyro horizon, platform compass, rate gyroscope and integrating gyroscope. C.Principles and applications of new-type gyroscpes, such as electrically suspended gyro, ring laser gyroscope, fiber optical gyroscope, hemispherical resonator gyro, dynamically tuned gyroscope and micro inertial sensors.

本课程教学内容由三部分组成：陀螺仪的基本理论，内容包括：陀螺力学基础（哥氏加速度、角动量定理和欧拉动力学方程、陀螺特性的力学解释）；陀螺仪运动方程和运动分析（用欧拉动力学方程建立完整方程、陀螺仪运动的技术方程和进动方程，用动静法建立技术方程）；坐标系及其变换；陀螺仪的漂移及其测试；典型陀螺仪器（包括陀螺罗经、陀螺找北仪、陀螺地平仪、平台罗经、速率陀螺仪和积分陀螺仪等）的工作原理；新型陀螺仪（包括静电陀螺仪、激光陀螺仪、光纤陀螺仪、半球谐振陀螺仪、挠性陀螺仪、微机械陀螺仪等）的原理及应用。

Based on the eco- environment function, confirmed the constitution of eco- environment water demand(including the inside of the watercourse.and the ecological water demand of the outside of the watercourse such as ecological water demand of economical crop, of lake or reservoir and of cities.).③Analyzing the physical geography, hydrography, economy characteristic and water resource status, getting the proper calculation method. The Tennant applied to the eco- environment water demand of inside of the watercourse, woodland minmum eco- environment water demand calculation method applied to the eco- environment water demand of woodland, water ration method applied to farmland the eco- environment water demand, water evaporation method applied to the reservoir eco- environment water demand.

本文以流域生态环境需水为主要研究对象，因此重点阐述了流域生态环境需水量的分类和计算方法；②通过分析流域生态系统构成与流域生态环境功能，并分时段和河段考虑，确定了桃花江流域生态环境需水量的组成，即包括维持现状河道生态环境功能现状的现状生态环境需水量与流域生态环境改善的生态环境需水量，前者包括河道内生态环境需水量(维持河道基本生态功能需水量、维持河道自净稀释功能需水量、补充地下水水量及美化流域景观娱乐需水)与河道外生态环境需水量(流域内植被、森林、农田的需水量和与河道相连的池塘、水库等的需水量)；后者还包括为治理改善流域生态环境而拟规划林业生态建设所需水量；③对桃花江流域的自然地理、水文地质和社会经济特征以及水资源现状及其主要生态环境问题进行了综合分析，提出了适合桃花江流域的生态环境需水量计算方法，即采用Tennant法计算河道内生态环境需水量，采用林地最小生态环境需水量法计算林地生态环境需水量，采用需水定额法计算农田生态环境需水量，采用水面蒸发法计算水库、池塘生态环境需水量。

First chapter is the summary, mainly introduced the project basic survey; Second chapter for the dam site hydrology characteristic, introduced the Hubei -01 key project in the basin specially is nearby the dam site hydrometeorology survey; Third chapter for the key position and the storehouse district terrain geology condition, introduced explained the dam site specially is nearby the dam spool thread terrain geology condition; Fourth chapter for the key position building shaping and the hydrology computation, including determined key position the project rank, the building shaping, adjusts Hong to calculate, blows off the bottom hole cross section size drawing up with initially to draw up the key position scheme of arrangement; Fifth chapter draws up for the size with the dam body arrangement, including the shaping, the Liang section plane determination, the dam body dam base guards against infiltrates the draining water facility the arrangement and the dam body plane arrangement and the stress stable analysis computation; Sixth chapter for the flood discharge design, mainly is the top of dam detailing and the downriver disappears can design; Seventh chapter for blows off the building the design, mainly is to imports the building the detailing strobe arrangement and Kong Shen and the exportation disappears can the design; Eighth chapter pilots the system and the power plant workshop design for the power plant, mainly is directs the system and the power plant workshop design to the power plant; Ninth chapter is ground processing, including ground excavating, the cleaning up, solidifies the grouting, the curtain is in the milk and all that some processing measure.

第一章为综述，主要介绍了工程的基本概况；第二章为坝址水文特性，介绍了鄂-01枢纽工程所在流域特别是坝址附近的水文气象概况；第三章为枢纽及库区地形地质条件，介绍说明了坝址特别是坝轴线附近的地形地质条件；第四章为枢纽建筑物的选型及水文计算，包括确定枢纽的工程等级，建筑物选型，调洪演算，放空底孔断面尺寸的拟定和初步拟定枢纽布置方案；第五章为拱坝尺寸拟定和坝体布置，包括拱坝的选型、拱冠梁剖面的确定、坝体坝基防渗排水设施的布置及坝体的平面布置和应力稳定分析计算；第六章为泄洪的设计，主要是坝顶的细部设计和下游消能设计；第七章为放空建筑物的设计，主要是对进口建筑物的细部设计闸门布置及孔身和出口消能的设计；第八章为电站引水系统及电站厂房设计，主要是对电站引系统和电站厂房的设计；第九章为地基处理，包括地基的开挖，清理，固结灌浆，帷幕灌浆以及其他一些处理措施。

The strategies of positive politeness include: noticing invitee"s condition, intensifying interest to invitee in inviter"s contribution, using in-group identity markers, seeking agreement in safe topics and repetition, asserting knowledge of invitees wants and indicating that inviter is taking account, offering and promising, and including both Inviter and Invitee in the activity.

正面礼貌策略包括：注意受邀者的情况，增强受邀者的兴趣，使用集团内部身份标记，寻求受邀者的同意，宣称知道受邀者的需要并表明邀请人考虑在内，提供并许诺，把受邀者和邀请人包括在内；负面礼貌策略包括：把对受邀者的强加降到最低，提供选择，使用尊敬语。

Following were the main substances of this research: Rules of import-iron oresagglomeration, import-iron ores include Brazil CVRD iron ore、Indias high qualitymine、Brazil iron fine powder、Irani iron fine powder and Mauritania fine powder.Rules of rich iron ores of Tiangang agglomeration, it includes Laiyuan iron ore andQian'an iron ore.

本文主要研究内容包括：进口富矿粉的烧结成矿规律，进口粉主要包括巴西CVRD 粉、印度高品位粉、巴西铁精粉、伊朗粉和毛里塔尼亚粉；地方精粉主要包括涞源精粉和迁安精粉；在上述研究的基础上，进行合理烧结配矿的研究，从而得出合理的配矿方案和工艺参数。

Through the experiments of three kinds of models mentioned above, the structural deformations of "outflow-extension","strike-slip-extension" and "uplifting-extension" are studied and some viewpoints involving that the plastic flow in the lower lithosphere controls the extensional structures are stated as follows:(1) Regional extensional structure does not result from the direct extension along the upper crust, but from the plastic flow in the lower lithosphere and its dragging and stretching the upper crust;(2) Deformation of continental extensional structure resulted from the active uplifting of mantle is conditional that the significant extension occurs only in the models with free- or outflow-boundary condition on both sides, whereas the passive uplining of mantle exists widely, because it is an inevitable consequence of the efiect of thermo-gravity isostasy;(3) Strike-slip shearing in the lower ductile lithosphere, including site-restricted and site-unrestricted shearing, can result in various types of extension structures;(4) The"graben-horst"type extensional structures can be formed in difierent mechanisms, including outnow-extension, shear-extension, uplifting-extension and their synthetical action.

通过上述三种模型的模拟试验，比较系统地研究了"泄流-伸展"、"走滑-伸展"和"上隆-伸展"等构造变形，提出岩石圈下层塑性流动控制了各种伸展构造变形的观点，主要包括以下几方面：(1)区域性伸展构造不是上层直接受到拉伸，主要是下层流动牵引上层伸展；(2)地幔主动上隆引起大陆伸展构造变形是有条件的，需要侧边伸展或不受约束的边界条件，而被动上隆广泛存在于地壳断裂或减薄部位，是热和重力均衡的必然结果；(3)下层塑性流动中的走滑剪切，包括限位剪切或非限位剪切，可以引起不同型式的伸展构造；(4)总结了"堑-垒"型伸展构造的多种成因机制，包括泄流、走滑、上隆及综合作用均可形成"堑-垒"构造，但组合形式不尽相同。

Fund Project: the National Natural Science and Technology Source Program, No. 2001DEA1006*Abstract: Number of neural stem cells is small. NSCs look like circle or ellipse with or without short neurite, with large nuclear-cytoplasmic ratio and deep karyotin. NSCs have no visible differences with other kinds of cells in appearance, and have no cell surface marker. Currently, there are mainly three aspects to identify NSCs: expression of specific nerve antigen, including nestin, Musashi, transcription factor, and cell adhesion molecules; self-renewal ability including single cell clone analysis, BrdU mark and S phase cell; the potential of multi-direction differentiation including immunocytochemical process and reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction.

由于神经干细胞的数量很少，从细胞形态来看神经干细胞为圆形或椭圆形，无或有较短的突起，核质比大，核染色较深，形态上与其它种类的细胞没有明显的差异，并且未找到一种细胞表面特异性标志物，因此目前鉴定神经干细胞主要有以下3个方面：特异性神经抗原的表达，包括巢蛋白、Musashi、转录因子及细胞黏附分子；自我更新能力，包括单细胞克隆分析、BrdU标记S期细胞；多向分化潜能，包括免疫细胞化学法、聚合酶链反应色法。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。