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There are two parts in this thesis. Part I focuses on the transient effect in InGaP/GaAs hetero-junction bipolar transistors. Part II focuses on the P memory effect and buffer-layer-quality determination using C-V measurement in AlGaAs/GaAs pseudomorphic high-electron-mobility transistors. The characterization of hydrogen passivation for InGaP HBTs grown on semi-insulating GaAs substrates is studied. The transient effect caused by hydrogen passivation results the current gain ?

本论文分两部分，第一部份讨论在磷化铟镓的异质接面双载子电晶体中，由於氢的包覆效应产生的特性之研究，由於氢在此种元件中所造成的载子包覆现象是引起电流增益增加的暂态现象的主要原因，本论文提出一个计算氢包覆比例的模型，并与SIMS量测的结果相比对，经过几次热回火处理，此种暂态效应可以被消除。

Inorganic salts produced in combustion of pyrotechnically generating aerosol fire extinguishing agent are strongly hygroscopic and potentially corrosive to metal surfaces in humid circumstances.

针对固体微粒气溶胶灭火剂对金属材料表面产生腐蚀性的问题，在气溶胶发生装置的释放通路中，通过汽化的十八胺对气溶胶固体颗粒进行原位表面包覆，采用扫描电镜和光电子能谱表征了包覆效果，对包覆前后气溶胶粒子的吸湿性和腐蚀性进行测试，结果表明有机包覆层的存在有效抑制了气溶胶颗粒的吸湿，达到了降低灭火气溶胶对铜片腐蚀性的目的

The formation of secondary phase in the non-equilibrium peritectic reaction was observed by precise transmission electron microscopy analysis. The microstructural evolution and phase selection regularities under different solidification velocities were constructed from the laser resolidification experiments. A new phenomenon involving two-phase coupled growth was firstly detected in the rapidly solidified Ti-Al peritectic alloy. The Ti-45Al-2Cr-2Nb alloy with fully lamellar structure ( a 2+ g ) was taken as an object to investigate the possible preparation of bulky metastable g phase materials based on both adjusting the competing nucleation relation and changing the growth kinetics condition.

首先通过过冷合金微观组织分析界定了各包晶合金熔体中各竞争相以初生相出现的过冷度区间；结合高温区的相图计算，从各相形核孕育时间角度揭示了过冷熔体中亚稳相与稳定相的竞争形核关系；通过精细微观组织分析，阐明了远离平衡时包晶反应中次生相的形成机理；在激光重凝快速凝固实验中建立了不同凝固速度下合金的组织与相形成规律，并对包晶合金中两相共生生长行为进行了深入分析；最后选取初生相为 a 的全层片 Ti-45Al-2Cr-2Nb 合金，从调整各相竞争形核关系和改变晶体生长动力学条件两个方面探索了块状亚稳 g 相材料的制备和控制。

Analytical formulae are presented for the first time to describe the shift in the resonance wavelength of LPG in response to etching of the fiber cladding or a change in the external refractive index. The accuracy of the formula is confirmed by comparision with numerical simulations and experimental results. We demonstrated that the resonance wavelengths of an etched LPG are more sensitive refractive index than those of an unetched grating. The bending properties of long period fiber grating written in different type fiber are studied experimentally. The transmission peaks and the central wavelength of LPG change with the bending of the fiber. A new peak appears at the shorter wavelength when the fiber is being bent. The changes of the peaks are different for different photosensitive fiber. Those properties have broad application foreground in fiber sensors and tunable filters.

分别从理论和实验上对长周期光栅的折射率特性以及光纤包层半径对长周期光栅特性的影响进行了研究，首次给出了描述光纤包层半径腐蚀和外界折射率改变与长周期光栅共振波长关系的理论表达式，实验与理论和数据模拟的结果很好符合，利用腐蚀光纤包层的方法可以有效地提高LPG的折射率灵敏度；对不同光纤中写入的长周期光栅的弯曲特性进行了实验研究，LPG的透射峰形状及其中心波长随光纤弯曲而发生变化，并且随着弯曲将在短波方向出现新的透射峰，其透射峰的变化规律因所用光敏光纤的不同而不同，这一特性在光纤传感和可调谐滤波器方面有重要的应用前景。

The classification, mixing mode and the structure of core-sheath filament/staple composite yarns were illuminated. An analysis of the migration mechanism of fibers and the unreeled conditions of rigid, flexible and elastic filaments was made, and the spinning parameters were analyzed and optimized. Then, the process technology of spinning core-sheath filament/staple composite yarns on the ring spinning frame using rigid, flexible and elastic filaments was put forward.

先回顾短纤／长丝复合纱的分类、组合方式及其结构，进而分析刚性长丝、柔性长丝、弹性长丝的退绕条件、纤维转移机制，优化了复合成纱的工艺参数，提出以制备芯鞘型刚性长丝包芯纱、柔性长丝包芯纱、弹性长丝包芯纱为目标的复合纺纱工艺技术和纺纱工艺参数。

Aluminum/copper clad composite is produced by the method of aluminum/copper clad extrusion.In actual production,the interface between copper and aluminum separated from each other because of the untight bonding.

铜包铝线通常采用铜包覆铝坯料进行挤压生产，但实际生产中常出现因铜、铝固相结合不紧密而导致铜、铝界面分离的现象，为改善产品质量，提出采用低压压铸-冷挤压法加工制备铜包铝线。

The antiablation of silicone rubber liner can be improved both by changing the structure of unvulcanized rubber and adding antiablative fillers,and the bond strength between propellant charge and the liner would be increased largely by coating the primer liquid on the charg...

硅橡胶包覆层中填料的粒径对硅橡胶的补强效果十分重要；可从改变生胶结构、添加耐烧蚀填料两方面来改善硅橡胶包覆层的耐烧蚀性；在推进剂药柱表面上涂覆底涂液可以大幅提高硅橡胶包覆层与推进剂的粘接强度。

The mechanism of migration and transformation for inorganic and organic pollutants in vadose zone and its research present situation at home and abroad are discussed;the mathematic model of simulated pollutants migrating and transforming rule in vadose zone and its applied qualification are explained,thus a foundation is laid for controlling the pollutants of vadose zone and underground water.

评述了包气带中无机污染物和有机污染物迁移的机理及国内外研究现状，说明了模拟污染物在包气带中迁移转化规律的数学模型及其应用条件，从而为控制包气带及地下水的污染奠定了基础。

Our company specializes in manufacturing and exporting all kinds of yarns and dyed yarns .we have our own yarns manufacturing factory, fancy yarns factory and dyed factory and dyed factory .we produce Wooling spinning yams, worsted spinning yarns ,cashmere, and all kinds of top dyed yarns, made of wool ,acrylic, angora, acrylic, cashmere, and all kinds of fance yarr(assorted yarn ,roving yarn , borcle yarn, brush yarn ,lily yarn, slub yarn ,covering yarn, elastic yarn, elastic yarn , feather yarn, tt yarn , chenille yarn , pop corn yarn , twist yarn ,sarry yarn ,neps yarn , net yarn ,paper yarn)which adopt advanced technology , it mades our products very good hand-feeling , we have won good reputation in this field .

生产的全羊毛纱，全晴纶纱，兔毛纱，毛晴纱，羊绒，以及各类花式纱（混合纱、冰岛纱、珠冷纱、刷毛纱、圆带纱、大肚纱、包芯纱、弹力纱、羽毛纱、TT纱、丝绒纱、粒毛纱、拼纱、曲珠纱、彩点纱、纲包纱、纸尼纱、桥纱、蝴蝶纱、松鼠纱、灯笼纱、经纬纱、牙刷纱、多股纱、铁轨纱、楼梯纱、钭毛纱、乒乓纱、珍珠纱、水结纱、竹节纱、扫把纱、链条纱、包缠纱、猪尾毛、走马带、高速带、有色人造丝、有色尼龙、）等产品采用优质的原料及先进的生产工艺，使产品具有较好的手感和超值的效果，深得客户的好评。

The developed mortar can solve the problem of non-carbon ladle brick in wet process of construction.

针对无碳钢包砖&湿砌&施工过程中所遇到的实际问题，叙述了无碳钢包砖专用火泥的研制开发过程，新研制的火泥有效解决了无碳钢包砖&湿砌&难的问题。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。